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Space-Time Layered Information Processing for Wireless Communications

by: Sellathurai, Mathini; Haykin, Simon

Space-Time Layered Information Processing for Wireless Communications

by: Sellathurai, Mathini; Haykin, Simon

ISBN 13: 9780471209218
ISBN 10: 047120921X
Edition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 04/13/2009
Publisher: Wiley-IEEE Press

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Summary

Space-time communication is a hot topic in academia and industry, but, current research only appears in journal articles. This comprehensive book provides coverage of cutting-edge research in the field, with an emphasis on Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless communication systems. Examples illustrate theory wherever possible, while end-of-chapter problems challenge readers to reinforce their understanding of the subject matter. The book is appropriate as a textbook for graduate courses and also serves as a reference for researchers in academia and industry.

List of Tables	p. ix
List of Figures	p. xi
Introduction	p. 1
Brief Historical Notes	p. 1
Turbo-Information Processing	p. 2
MIMO Wireless Communications	p. 4
Organization of the Book	p. 5
MIMO Channel Capacity	p. 8
Introduction	p. 8
Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output Antenna Systems	p. 9
Basic Baseband Channel Model	p. 10
Channel Capacity	p. 13
Information Theory in Complex Multidimensional Gaussian Distribution	p. 14
MIMO Capacity for a Channel Known at the Receiver	p. 17
Ergodic Capacity	p. 17
Two Other Special Cases of the Log-Det Formula: Capacities of Receive and Transmit Diversity Links	p. 21
Outage Capacity	p. 22
Channel Known at the Transmitter	p. 27
Eigendecomposition of the Log-Det Capacity Formula	p. 30
Summary and Discussion	p. 31
BLAST Architectures	p. 33
BLAST Architecture	p. 35
Diagonal BLAST	p. 37
The Diagonal-Layered Space-Time Codes	p. 37
Serial Interference Cancellation Decoder	p. 38
Capacity: Diagonal Layering of Space-Time	p. 40
Vertical BLAST (V-BLAST)	p. 40
OSIC Detection Algorithm [56]	p. 42
Improved V-BLAST	p. 44
Coded V-BLAST	p. 45
Limitations of V-BLAST	p. 46
Capacity: Vertical Layering of Space-Time	p. 48
Stratified Diagonal BLAST (SD-BLAST)	p. 49
Transmitter	p. 49
Receiver	p. 51
Differential Rates of Individual Strata	p. 52
Asymptotic Capacity of SD-BLAST as L → ∞	p. 54
Differential Rates of Individual Plies When L → ∞	p. 56
Capacity versus Outage Performance for SD-BLAST and Channel Hardening	p. 56
Capacity versus Outage: The Monte Carlo Method	p. 58
Simulations on BLAST for the Matrix Rayleigh Channel	p. 59
Outage Capacity versus SNR at the 10% Outage Level	p. 59
Capacity Cumulative Density Function Comparison	p. 61
Multirate Layered Space-Time Architecture	p. 62
Encoder-Decoder Structure	p. 65
Optimal Filters - with DSTI	p. 68
Optimal Filters - without DSTI	p. 69
Outage Capacity	p. 70
Per-Layer Rates - without DSTI	p. 71
Per-Layer Rates - with DSTI	p. 73
Simulation Results	p. 75
Summary and Discussion	p. 77
Appendix: Optimality of D-BLAST	p. 80
Space-Time Turbo Codes and Turbo Decoding Principles	p. 83
Introduction	p. 83
Turbo Codes	p. 84
Parallel Concatenated Turbo Codes	p. 84
Serial Concatenated Turbo Codes	p. 88
SISO Decoders	p. 90
Generalized BCJR Algorithm	p. 91
The MAP Algorithm in the Log Domain (LOG-MAP Algorithm)	p. 94
Interleaver Designs for Turbo Codes	p. 96
Definition of Interleaver Spread	p. 97
Space-Time Turbo Codes	p. 100
Example Space-Time Turbo Codes	p. 100
Multirate Layered Space-Time (MLST) Turbo Codes	p. 104
Summary and Discussion	p. 107
Turbo-BLAST	p. 110
Introduction	p. 110
T-BLAST: Basic Transmitter Considerations	p. 110
Space-Time Interleaving	p. 112
Intentional Time-Varying Channel	p. 113
Optimal Detection	p. 114
Distance Spectrum of RLST Codes	p. 114
Iterative Decoding: Basic Considerations	p. 119
Iterative Decoding Algorithm	p. 120
Design and Performance of SISO Detectors	p. 122
Performance Lower Bound	p. 122
Detector Based on MAP Probability Estimation	p. 123
Parallel Soft Interference Cancellation Receivers	p. 125
Parallel Soft Interference Cancellation with Bootstrapping Channel Estimates	p. 129
MMSE Receiver	p. 132
Simulations on T-BLAST	p. 134
Performance of PSIC Receivers	p. 135
Performance of MMSE Receivers	p. 137
MMSE versus MRC for T-BLAST	p. 139
Interleaver Dependence	p. 141
Results Using Indoor Channel Measurements	p. 143
Results with Correlated Channels (Indoor and Outdoor Measurements)	p. 147
Spectral Efficiency Using Real-Life Data	p. 153
Summary and Discussion	p. 157
Appendix	p. 158
Turbo-MIMO Systems	p. 160
Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation	p. 160
Turbo-MIMO Theory and ST-BICM	p. 161
ST-BICM	p. 162
Iterative Detection and Decoding	p. 163
Suboptimal MIMO Detection	p. 165
List-Sphere Detection	p. 165
ITS Detection	p. 167
Multilevel Mapping ITS Detection	p. 168
Soft Interference Cancellation MMSE Detection	p. 169
Simulation for Narrowband Turbo-MIMO	p. 171
Wideband Turbo-MIMO (ST-BICM)	p. 176
MIMO Equalizer	p. 178
Iterative Trellis Search Equalization	p. 180
Simulation for Wideband Turbo-MIMO	p. 183
Summary	p. 186
	p. 187
	p. 188
Bibliography	p. 190
Index	p. 201
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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Space-Time Layered Information Processing for Wireless Communications

Space-Time Layered Information Processing for Wireless Communications

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