The book targets researchers and analytical policy practitioners working in the areas of poverty and inequality. The book is a comprehensive reference designed to facilitate the development of the poverty reduction policies based on the rich set of analytical results produced by ADePT software. The book presents the main indicators for the analysis of poverty and inequality in a unified framework; discusses tables and graphs generated by Poverty and Inequality modules of ADePT providing interpretation of analytical results and presenting examples from different countries. The book explains the steps of data preparation and covers the main features of ADePT software.