9780140455564

In the first century BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero, orator, statesman, and defender of republican values, created these philosophical treatises on such diverse topics as friendship, religion, death, fate and scientific inquiry. A pragmatist at heart, Cicero's philosophies were frequently personal and ethical, drawn not from abstract reasoning but through careful observation of the world. The resulting works remind us of the importance of social ties, the questions of free will, and the justification of any creative endeavour.This lively, lucid new translation from Thomas Habinek, editor of Classical Antiquity and the Classics and Contemporary Thought book series, makes Cicero's influential ideas accessible to every reader.

Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BC), Roman orator and statesman, was born at Arpinum of a wealthy local family. He was taken to Rome for his education with the idea of a public career and by the year 70 he had established himself as the leading barrister in Rome. In the meantime his political career was well under way and he was elected praetor for the year 66. One of the most permanent features of his political life was his attachment to Pompeii. As a politician, his greatest failing was his consistent refusal to compromise; as a statesman his ideals were more honorable and unselfish than those of his contemporaries. Cicero was the greatest of the roman orators, posessing a wide range of technique and an excpetional command of the Latin tongue. He followed the common practice of publishing his speeches, but he also produced a large number of works on the theory and practice of rhetoric, on religion, and on moral and political philosophy. He played a leading part in the development of the Latin hexameter. Perhaps the most interesting of all his works is the collection fo 900 remarkably informative letters, published posthumously. These not only contain a first-hand account of social and political life in the upper classes at Rome, but also reflect the changing personal feelings of an emotional and sensitive man.

Chronology	p. vii
Introduction: Why Does Cicero's Philosophy Matter?	p. xi
Further Reading	p. xxiii
Philosophy at Rome: On the Ultimate Good and Evil, or On Ends, 1.1-12	p. 1
Against Fear of Death: Tusculan Disputations, Book 1 (Entire)	p. 7
The Divinity of the Universe: On the Nature of the Gods 2.18-44	p. 57
Wisdom Across the Ages: Tusculan Disputations 5.5-11	p. 67
Philosophy and Oppression: On Divination 2.1-7	p. 71
Friendship: Laelius, or On Friendship (Entire)	p. 75
On Duties, or Life in Accordance with Human Nature: On Duties, Book 1 (Entire)	p. 109
Death and Burial of Cicero: Selections from ancient authors	p. 161
Cicero's Life, by Siobhán McElduff	p. 169
Maps	p. 180
Notes	p. 183
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On Living and Dying Well

On Living and Dying Well

0140455566

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