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Fundamentals of Sports Injury Management

by: Anderson, Marcia K.

Fundamentals of Sports Injury Management

by: Anderson, Marcia K.

ISBN 13:
9780781732727
ISBN 10:
0781732727
Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Copyright: 09/30/2002
Publisher: LWW
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Summary

Completely revised Second Edition provides a foundation for the prevention, recognition, assessment, management, disposition, and rehabilitation of sports-related injuries and illnesses as it integrates basic medical concepts with relevant scientific information. This book speaks to students in coaching, exercise science, recreation and teacher education, for learning what to do as the first on-site respondent to a sports-related injury. Guidelines are provided to help identify common conditions initially cared-for on-site, and when to know to refer an individual to advanced care. The text contains major revisions and includes illustrations and additional tables. Connection Website: connection.LWW.com/go/andfund.

Preface

Acknowledgments

vii

Contents

Field Strategies Log

xiii

Section 1 Foundations of Sports Injury Management

(61)

Introduction to Sports Injury Management

(8)

The Primary Sports Medicine Team

(1)

Team Physician

(1)

Primary Care Physician

(1)

Athletic Trainer

(1)

Coach

(1)

Legal Considerations

(6)

Standard of Care

(1)

Duty of Care

(1)

Clearance for Participation

(1)

Negligence

(1)

Legal Liabilities

(2)

Legal Defenses

(1)

Preventing Litigation

(2)

Emergency Procedures

(22)

The Emergency Action Plan

(1)

Developing an Emergency Plan

(1)

Responsibilities of Medical Personnel

(1)

Emergency Conditions

(1)

Obstructed Airway

(1)

Partial Airway Obstruction

(1)

Total Airway Obstruction

(1)

Cardiopulmonary Emergencies

(1)

Unconscious Athlete

(1)

Hemorrhage

(1)

Fracture

(1)

Shock

(1)

Anaphylaxis

(1)

Heat-Related Conditions

(6)

Internal Heat Regulation

(1)

Preventing Heat Emergencies

(2)

Heat Illnesses

(2)

Cold-Related Conditions

(2)

Preventing Cold-Related Injuries

(1)

Cold Conditions

(2)

Exercising in Thunderstorms

(1)

Injuries Due to Lightning

(1)

Lightning Safety Policy

(1)

Primary Injury Assessment

(1)

Secondary Injury Assessment

(3)

History of the Injury

(1)

Observation

(1)

Palpation

(1)

Special Tests

(1)

Determination of Findings

(5)

The Sports Injury Process

(6)

Mechanisms of Injury

(1)

The Healing Process

(5)

Acute Inflammatory Phase

(1)

The Proliferative Phase

(1)

Maturation Phase

(3)

Wound Care

(22)

Anatomical Foundations

(2)

Anatomical Position

(1)

Directional Terms

(2)

Soft Tissue Injuries

(1)

Skin

(1)

Anatomical Considerations

(1)

Open Soft Tissue Wound Classifications

(1)

Open Soft Tissue Injury Care

(1)

Muscles and Tendons

(4)

Anatomical Considerations

(3)

Muscle Injury Classifications

(1)

Joints

(2)

Anatomical Considerations

(1)

Joint Movements

(1)

Joint Injury Classifications

(1)

Closed Soft tissue Injury Care

(1)

Bones

(5)

Anatomical Considerations

(1)

Bone Injury Classifications

(2)

Fracture Care

(1)

Moving the Injured Participant

(1)

Ambulatory Assistance

(1)

Manual Conveyance

(1)

Transporting by Spine Board

(1)

Using Cryotherapy in the Injury Process

(2)

Using Thermotherapy in the Injury Process

(1)

Application of Common Treatments

(3)

Ice Massage

(1)

Ice Packs

(1)

Chemical Packs

(1)

Whirlpools

(1)

Hot Tubs and Jacuzzis

(2)

Section II Care of Specific Injuries

(175)

Cranial and Facial Injuries

(28)

Cranial Anatomy

(1)

Bones of the Skull

(1)

The Brain

(1)

Nerves of the Head and Face

(1)

Blood Vessels of the Head and Face

(1)

Protective Equipment for the Head and Face

(3)

Football Helmets

(1)

Other Helmets

(2)

Face Guards

(1)

Cranial Injury Mechanisms

(1)

Skull Fractures

(1)

Signs and Symptoms

(1)

Management

(1)

Focal Cerebral Injuries

(2)

Diffuse Cerebral Injuries

(3)

Conclusions

(1)

Post-traumatic Headaches

(1)

Postconcussion syndrome

(1)

Second Impact Syndrome

(1)

Scalp Injuries

(1)

Assessment of Cranial Injuries

(3)

History and Mental Status Testing

(1)

Observation and Inspection

(1)

Palpation

(1)

Special Tests

(2)

Functional Tests

(1)

Determination of Findings

(1)

Eye Injuries

(4)

Prevention

(2)

Hemorrhage into the Anterior Chamber

(1)

Detached Retina

(1)

Orbital ``Blowout'' Fracture

(1)

Conjunctivitis (Pinkeye)

(1)

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

(1)

Periorbital Ecchymosis (Black Eye)

(1)

Foreign Bodies

(1)

Assessment

(1)

Nasal Injuries

(2)

Fractures

(1)

Epistaxis (Nosebleed)

(1)

Assessment

(1)

Facial Injuries

(1)

Fractures

(1)

Facial Lacerations

(1)

Oral and Dental Injuries

(1)

Prevention

(1)

Fractures

(1)

Subluxated and Dislocated Teeth

(1)

Mouth Lacerations

(1)

Assessment

(1)

Ear Injuries

(6)

Prevention

(1)

Auricular Hematoma (Cauliflower Ear)

(1)

Internal Ear Injury

(1)

Swimmer's Ear

(4)

Spinal Conditions

(20)

Anatomy Review of the Spine

(1)

Major Muscle Actions of the Spine

(1)

Prevention of Spinal Conditions

(2)

Physical Conditioning

(2)

Proper Skill Technique

(1)

Anatomical Variations Predisposing Individuals to

(1)

Spine Injuries

(1)

Spinal Curvatures

(1)

Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis

(1)

Cervical Spine Injuries

(5)

Strains

102

(1)

Sprains

103

(1)

Fractures

104

(1)

Thoracic Spine Injuries

104

(2)

Strains and Sprains

104

(1)

Fractures

105

(1)

Nerve and Vascular Conditions

106

(1)

Spinal Cord Injury

106

(1)

Brachial Plexus Injuries

106

(1)

Lumbar Spine Injuries

107

(1)

Low Back Pain

107

(1)

Disc Injuries

108

Fractures

105

(3)

Sacrum and Coccyx Injuries

108

(1)

Assessment of the Spine

109

(6)

History

109

(1)

Observation and Inspection

109

(1)

Palpation

109

(1)

Special Tests

109

(6)

Throat, Thorax, and Abdominal Conditions

115

(16)

Prevention of Injuries to the Throat, Thorax, and Abdomen

115

(1)

Anatomy of the Throat

116

(1)

Throat Conditions

116

(1)

Lacerations

116

(1)

Contusions and Fractures

117

(1)

Anatomy of the Thorax

117

(1)

Thoracic Conditions

118

(5)

Stitch in the Side

118

(1)

Breast Injuries

118

(1)

Strain of the Pectoralis Major Muscle

119

(1)

Costochondral Injury

119

(1)

Fractures

120

(1)

Hyperventilation

120

(1)

Pneumothorax, Hemothorax, and Tension Pneumothorax

120

(1)

Heart Conditions

121

(2)

Anatomy of the Abdomen

123

(1)

Abdominal Injuries

123

(3)

Abdominal Wall Injuries

123

(2)

Intra-abdominal Injuries

125

(1)

Assessment of the Throat, Thorax, and Abdominal Regions

126

(5)

History

126

(1)

Observation and Inspection

126

(2)

Palpation

128

(1)

Special Tests

129

(2)

Shoulder Conditions

131

(22)

Anatomy Review of the Shoulder

131

(3)

Sternoclavicular Joint

132

(1)

Acromioclavicular Joint

132

(1)

Coracoclavicular Joint

132

(1)

Glenohumeral Joint

132

(1)

Scapulothoracic Joint

132

(1)

Bursae

133

(1)

Nerves and Blood Vessels of the Shoulder

134

(1)

Prevention of Injuries

134

(4)

Protective Equipment

134

(1)

Physical Conditioning

135

(1)

Proper Skill Technique

136

(2)

Sprains to the Shoulder Complex

138

(4)

Sternoclavicular Joint Sprain

139

(1)

Acromioclavicular or Coracoclavicular Joint Sprain

139

(1)

Glenohumeral Joint Sprain

139

(1)

Glenohumeral Dislocations

140

(2)

Overuse Injuries

142

(2)

Rotator Cuff/Impingement Injuries

142

(1)

Bursitis

143

(1)

Bicipital Tendinitis

143

(1)

Biceps Tendon Rupture

144

(1)

Thoracic Outlet Compression Syndrome

144

(1)

Fractures

144

(2)

Clavicular Fractures

144

(1)

Scapular Fractures

145

(1)

Epiphyseal Fractures

145

(1)

Humeral Fractures

146

(1)

Assessment

146

(7)

History

146

(1)

Observation and Inspection

147

(1)

Palpation

147

(1)

Special Tests

147

(6)

Elbow, Wrist, and Hand Conditions

153

(24)

Anatomy Review of the Elbow, Wrist, and Hand

154

(1)

Elbow Articulations

154

(1)

Wrist Articulations

154

(1)

Hand Articulations

154

(1)

Muscles

154

(1)

Nerves and Blood Vessels of the Elbow, Wrist, and Hand

155

(1)

Prevention of Injuries

155

(1)

Protective Equipment

156

(1)

Physical Conditioning

156

(1)

Proper Skill Technique

156

(1)

Soft Tissue Injuries

156

(3)

Contusions

156

(1)

Acute and Chronic Bursitis

157

(1)

Infected Bursitis

158

(1)

Ganglion Cysts

158

(1)

Subungual Hematoma

158

(1)

Sprains and Dislocations

159

(4)

Elbow Sprain

160

(1)

Elbow Dislocation

160

(2)

Radial Head Dislocation

162

(1)

Wrist Sprain

162

(1)

Thumb and Finger Sprains

162

(1)

Strains

163

(1)

Elbow Strains

164

(1)

Wrist and Finger Strains

164

(1)

Overuse Conditions

164

(2)

Medial Epicondylitis

165

(1)

Lateral Epicondylitis

165

(1)

Tendinitis and Stenosing Tenosynovitis

165

(1)

Nerve Entrapment Syndromes

166

(2)

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

167

(1)

Ulnar Neuropathy at the Elbow

167

(1)

Ulnar Neuropathy at the Hand

168

(1)

Fractures

168

(2)

Radial and Ulnar Fractures

168

(1)

Carpal Fractures

168

(1)

Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures

169

(1)

Assessment

170

(7)

History

170

(1)

Observation and Inspection

170

(1)

Palpation

171

(1)

Special Tests

172

(5)

Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh Conditions

177

(20)

Anatomy Review of the Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh

178

(1)

The Hip Joint

178

(1)

Bursae

179

(1)

Muscles

179

(1)

Q-Angle

179

(1)

Nerves and Blood Supply of the Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh

179

(1)

Prevention of Injuries

179

(2)

Protective Equipment

180

(1)

Physical Conditioning

181

(1)

Contusions

181

(3)

Hip Pointers

181

(2)

Quadriceps Contusion

183

(1)

Myositis Ossificans

183

(1)

Bursitis

184

(1)

Acute Bursitis

184

(1)

Snapping Hip Syndrome

184

(1)

Sprains and Dislocations

184

(1)

Strains

185

(1)

Hamstring Strains

185

(1)

Adductor Strain

185

(1)

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

186

(1)

Hip Fractures

186

(3)

Avulsion Fractures

186

(1)

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

187

(1)

Stress Fractures

187

(1)

Osteitis Pubis

187

(1)

Pelvic Fractures

188

(1)

Femoral Fractures

188

(1)

Injuries and Conditions of the Genitalia

189

(1)

Male Genital Injuries

189

(1)

Female Genital Injuries

190

(1)

Assessment

190

(7)

History

190

(1)

Observation and Inspection

190

(1)

Palpation

190

(1)

Special Tests

191

(6)

Knee Conditions

197

(20)

Anatomy Review of the Knee

197

(4)

The Knee Joint

198

(1)

Menisci

198

(1)

Ligaments

199

(1)

Joint Capsule and Bursa

199

(1)

Muscles

200

(1)

Nerves and Blood Vessels of the Knee

200

(1)

Prevention of Injuries

201

(2)

Protective Equipment

201

(1)

Physical Conditioning

202

(1)

Superficial Wounds

203

(2)

Contusions

203

(1)

Bursitis

204

(1)

Ligamentous Injuries

205

(2)

Unidirectional Instabilities

205

(1)

Knee Dislocation

206

(1)

Meniscal Injuries

207

(1)

Patella and Related Injuries

208

(2)

Patellofemoral Stress Syndrome

208

(1)

Chondromalacia Patellae

208

(1)

Acute Patellar Subluxation and Dislocation

209

(1)

Patellar Tendinitis (Jumper's Knee)

209

(1)

Osgood-Schlatter Disease

209

(1)

Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome

210

(1)

Fractures

210

(1)

Patella Fractures

210

(1)

Avulsion Fractures

210

(1)

Stress Fractures

211

(1)

Chondral and Osteochondral Fractures

211

(1)

Assessment of the Knee

211

(6)

History

211

(1)

Observation and Inspection

212

(1)

Palpation

212

(1)

Special Tests

212

(1)

Stress Tests

213

(2)

Functional Tests

215

(2)

Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot Conditions

217

(21)

Anatomy Review of the Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot

218

(3)

Tibiofibular Joints

218

(1)

Talocrural Joint

218

(1)

Subtalar Joint

218

(1)

Foot Joints

219

(1)

Muscles

219

(2)

Plantar Arches

221

(1)

Nerves and Blood Supply of the Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot

221

(1)

Prevention of Injuries

221

(3)

Protective Equipment

222

(1)

Physical Conditioning

223

(1)

Ankle Sprains

224

(1)

Inversion Ankle Sprains

224

(1)

Eversion Ankle Sprains

224

(1)

Musculotendinous Injuries

225

(3)

Achilles Tendinitis

225

(1)

Achilles Tendon Rupture

226

(1)

Acute Compartment Syndrome

227

(1)

Exertional Compartment Syndrome

227

(1)

Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS)

227

(1)

Foot and Toe Conditions

228

(2)

Plantar Fasciitis

228

(1)

Turf Toe

228

(1)

Ingrown Toenail

229

(1)

Plantar Interdigital Neuroma

229

(1)

Bunions (Hallux Valgus)

229

(1)

Retrocalcaneal Bursitis

230

(1)

Fractures

230

(2)

Apophyseal and Stress Fractures

231

(1)

Avulsion Fractures

231

(1)

Displaced Fractures

231

(1)

Assessment of the Foot, Ankle, and Lower Leg

232

(6)

History

233

(1)

Observation and Inspection

233

(1)

Palpation

233

(1)

Special Tests

234

(4)

Section III Medical Emergencies and Other Conditions

238

(21)

Respiratory Tract Conditions

241

(6)

Upper Respiratory Conditions

241

(2)

Common Cold

241

(1)

Sinusitis

242

(1)

Pharyngitis (Sore Throat)

242

(1)

Influenza

243

(1)

Lower Respiratory Conditions

243

(4)

Bronchitis

243

(1)

Bronchial Asthma

243

(1)

Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm

244

(3)

Gastrointestinal Conditions

247

(6)

Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

248

(1)

Gastroenteritis

248

(1)

Gastritis

248

(1)

Gastroesophageal Reflux

248

(1)

Indigestion

248

(1)

Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders

248

(2)

Diarrhea

248

(1)

Constipation

249

(1)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

249

(1)

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Fundamentals of Sports Injury Management

Fundamentals of Sports Injury Management

9780781732727

0781732727

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Fundamentals of Sports Injury Management

Fundamentals of Sports Injury Management

9780781732727

0781732727

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

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