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Cardiovascular Physiology

by: Berne, Robert M.

Cardiovascular Physiology

by: Berne, Robert M.

ISBN 13:
9780815109013
ISBN 10:
0815109016
Edition: 7th
Format: Paperback
Copyright: 06/01/1997
Publisher: Elsevier Science Health Science div
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Summary

Part of Mosby's successful monograph series, "Cardiovascular Physiology" presents fundamental concepts clearly and concisely. Students gain a solid understanding on how the cardiovascular system functions in both health and disease. Throughout, excellent illustrations and consistent pedagogical features focus student learning. And the clinical commentaries help students apply what they've learned to real-life clinical situations.

1 The Circuitry

(6)

SUMMARY

(2)

KEY WORDS AND CONCEPTS

(1)

SELF-STUDY PROBLEMS

(1)

2 Electrical Activity of the Heart

(48)

TRANSMEMBRANE POTENTIALS

(15)

Principal Types of Cardiac Action Potentials

(1)

Ionic Basis of the Resting Potential

(3)

Ionic Basis of the Fast Response

(10)

Ionic Basis of the Slow Response

(1)

CONDUCTION IN CARDIAC FIBERS

(2)

Conduction of the Fast Response

(1)

Conduction of the Slow Response

(1)

CARDIAC EXCITABILITY

(2)

Fast Response

(1)

Slow Response

(1)

Effects of Cycle Length

(1)

NATURAL EXCITATION OF THE HEART

(12)

Sinoatrial Node

(2)

Ionic Basis of Automaticity

(1)

Overdrive Suppression

(1)

Atrial Conduction

(1)

Atrioventricular Conduction

(4)

Ventricular Conduction

(2)

REENTRY

(1)

TRIGGERED ACTIVITY

(2)

Early Afterdepolarizations

(1)

Delayed Afterdepolarizations

(1)

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY

(3)

Scalar Electrocardiography

(3)

ARRHYTHMIAS

(5)

Altered Sinoatrial Rhythms

(1)

Atrioventricular Transmission Blocks

(1)

Premature Depolarizations

(1)

Ectopic Tachycardias

(1)

Fibrillation

(2)

SUMMARY

(2)

KEY WORDS AND CONCEPTS

(1)

SELF-STUDY PROBLEMS

(3)

3 The Cardiac Pump

(28)

STRUCTURE OF THE HEART IN RELATION TO FUNCTION

(18)

Myocardial Cell

(6)

Excitation-Contraction Coupling

(2)

Myocardial Contractile Machinery and Contractility

(3)

Indices of Contractility

(1)

Cardiac Chambers

(2)

Cardiac Valves

(3)

The Pericardium

(1)

Heart Sounds

(2)

CARDIAC CYCLE

(3)

Ventricular Systole

(1)

Ventricular Diastole

(2)

MEASUREMENT OF CARDIAC OUTPUT

(3)

Fick Principle

(2)

Indicator Dilution Techniques

(1)

SUMMARY

(1)

KEY WORDS AND CONCEPTS

(1)

SELF-STUDY PROBLEMS

(3)

4 Regulation of the Heartbeat

(30)

NERVOUS CONTROL OF HEART RATE

(12)

Parasympathetic Pathways

(2)

Sympathetic Pathways

(1)

Control by Higher Centers

(1)

Baroreceptor Reflex

(1)

Bainbridge Reflex and Atrial Receptors

(1)

Respiratory Cardiac Arrhythmia

(2)

Chemoreceptor Reflex

(2)

Ventricular Receptor Reflexes

(1)

INTRINSIC REGULATION OF MYOCARDIAL PERFORMANCE

(7)

Frank-Starling Mechanism

(3)

Rate-Induced Regulation

(3)

EXTRINSIC REGULATION OF MYOCARDIAL PERFORMANCE

102

(8)

Nervous Control

102

(4)

Chemical Control

106

(4)

SUMMARY

110

(1)

KEY WORDS AND CONCEPTS

110

(1)

SELF-STUDY PROBLEMS

111

(2)

5 Hemodynamics

113

(22)

VELOCITY OF THE BLOODSTREAM

113

(1)

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VELOCITY AND PRESSURE

114

(2)

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRESSURE AND FLOW

116

(4)

RESISTANCE TO FLOW

120

(4)

Resistances in Series and in Parallel

121

(3)

LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOW

124

(2)

SHEAR STRESS ON THE VESSEL WALL

126

(1)

RHEOLOGIC PROPERTIES OF BLOOD

126

(5)

SUMMARY

131

(1)

KEY WORDS AND CONCEPTS

132

(1)

SELF-STUDY PROBLEMS

132

(3)

6 The Arterial System

135

(18)

HYDRAULIC FILTER

135

(2)

ARTERIAL ELASTICITY

137

(3)

DETERMINANTS OF ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE

140

(7)

Mean Arterial Pressure

141

(3)

Pulse Pressure

144

(3)

PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL PRESSURE CURVES

147

(2)

BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT IN HUMANS

149

(1)

SUMMARY

150

(1)

KEY WORDS AND CONCEPTS

151

(1)

SELF-STUDY PROBLEMS

151

(2)

7 The Microcirculation and Lymphatics

153

(18)

VASOACTIVE ROLE OF ENDOTHELIUM

157

(1)

PASSIVE ROLE OF ENDOTHELIUM

158

(9)

Transcapillary Exchange

158

(9)

LYMPHATICS

167

(1)

SUMMARY

168

(1)

KEY WORDS AND CONCEPTS

168

(1)

SELF-STUDY PROBLEMS

169

(2)

8 The Peripheral Circulation and Its Control

171

(24)

VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE

171

(4)

INTRINSIC OR LOCAL CONTROL OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD FLOW

175

(5)

Autoregulation and Myogenic Regulation

175

(2)

Endothelium-Mediated Regulation

177

(1)

Metabolic Regulation

177

(3)

EXTRINSIC CONTROL OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD FLOW

180

(10)

Neural Sympathetic Vasoconstriction

180

(1)

Sympathetic Constrictor Influence on Resistance and Capacitance Vessels

181

(1)

Parasympathetic Neural Influence

182

(1)

Humoral Factors

182

(1)

Vascular Reflexes

183

(7)

BALANCE BETWEEN EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC FACTORS IN REGULATION OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD FLOW

190

(2)

SUMMARY

192

(1)

KEY WORDS AND CONCEPTS

192

(1)

SELF-STUDY PROBLEMS

193

(2)

9 Control of Cardiac Output: Coupling of Heart and Blood Vessels

195

(28)

VASCULAR FUNCTION CURVE

195

(9)

Venous Pressure Dependence on Cardiac Output

200

(1)

Blood Volume

201

(1)

Venomotor Tone

202

(1)

Blood Reservoirs

202

(1)

Peripheral Resistance

203

(1)

INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CARDIAC OUTPUT AND VENOUS RETURN

204

(1)

COUPLING BETWEEN HEART AND VASCULATURE

204

(4)

Myocardial Contractility

205

(2)

Blood Volume

207

(1)

Peripheral Resistance

208

(1)

FUNCTION OF THE RIGHT VENTRICLE

208

(3)

ROLE OF HEART RATE

211

(2)

ANCILLARY FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE VENOUS SYSTEM AND CARDIAC OUTPUT

213

(6)

Gravity

214

(2)

Muscular Activity and Venous Valves

216

(1)

Respiratory Activity

217

(2)

Artificial Respiration

219

(1)

SUMMARY

219

(1)

KEY WORDS AND CONCEPTS

220

(1)

SELF-STUDY PROBLEMS

220

(3)

10 Coronary Circulation

223

(16)

FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF CORONARY VESSELS

223

(2)

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CORONARY BLOOD FLOW

225

(5)

Physical Factors

225

(2)

Neural and Neurohumoral Factors

227

(1)

Metabolic Factors

228

(2)

EFFECTS OF DIMINISHED CORONARY BLOOD FLOW

230

(1)

CORONARY COLLATERAL CIRCULATION AND VASODILATORS

231

(2)

CARDIAC OXYGEN CONSUMPTION AND WORK

233

(1)

CARDIAC EFFICIENCY

234

(1)

SUBSTRATE UTILIZATION

235

(1)

SUMMARY

236

(1)

KEY WORDS AND CONCEPTS

236

(1)

SELF-STUDY PROBLEMS

237

(2)

11 Special Circulations

239

(30)

CUTANEOUS CIRCULATION

239

(3)

Regulation of Skin Blood Flow

239

(3)

Skin Color: Relationship to Skin Blood Volume, Oxyhemoglobin, and Blood Flow

242

(1)

SKELETAL MUSCLE CIRCULATION

242

(2)

Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Blood Flow

243

(1)

CEREBRAL CIRCULATION

244

(4)

Estimation of Cerebral Blood Flow

245

(1)

Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow

246

(2)

PULMONARY CIRCULATION

248

(5)

Functional Anatomy

248

(2)

Pulmonary Hemodynamics

250

(2)

Regulation of the Pulmonary Circulation

252

(1)

RENAL CIRCULATION

253

(4)

Anatomy

253

(1)

Renal Hemodynamics

253

(2)

Regulation of the Renal Circulation

255

(2)

SPLANCHNIC CIRCULATION

257

(4)

Intestinal Circulation

258

(1)

Hepatic Circulation

259

(2)

FETAL CIRCULATION

261

(3)

Circulatory Changes That Occur at Birth

263

(1)

SUMMARY

264

(2)

KEY WORDS AND CONCEPTS

266

(1)

SELF-STUDY PROBLEMS

266

(3)

12 Interplay of Central and Peripheral Factors in the Control of the Circulation

269

(18)

EXERCISE

269

(7)

Mild to Moderate Exercise

270

(3)

Severe Exercise

273

(1)

Postexercise Recovery

274

(1)

Limits of Exercise Performance

274

(1)

Physical Training and Conditioning

275

(1)

HEMORRHAGE

276

(7)

Course of Arterial Blood Pressure Changes

276

(1)

Compensatory Mechanisms

276

(4)

Decompensatory Mechanisms

280

(2)

Interactions of Positive and Negative Feedback Mechanisms

282

(1)

SUMMARY

283

(1)

KEY WORDS AND CONCEPTS

283

(1)

SELF-STUDY PROBLEMS

284

(3)

APPENDIX A Answers to Self-Study Problems

287

(12)

APPENDIX B Review Examination

299

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Cardiovascular Physiology

Cardiovascular Physiology

9780815109013

0815109016

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Cardiovascular Physiology

Cardiovascular Physiology

9780815109013

0815109016

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

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