Preface

Part I: Constructing Differences

Examining what categories are constructed, how this is done, and why such categories of difference are constructed.

Race & Ethnicity

1. Racial Formations- Michael Omi and Howard Winant

2. Optional Ethnicities: For Whites Only?- Mary C. Waters

3. Becoming Suspects- Tram Nguyen

4. How Did Jews Become White Folks?- Karen BrodkinSocial Class

*5. Race, Homeownership and Wealth – Thomas Shapiro

6. Media Magic: Making Class Invisible- Gregory Mantsios

7. Doubly Divided: The Racial Wealth Gap- Meizhu Lui

*8. Capitalism Hits the Fan- Rick Wolff

Sex & Gender

9. The Social Construction of Gender- Judith Lorber

10. The Five Sexes, Revisited- Anne Fausto-Sterling

11. The Transgender Paradigm Shift toward Free Expression- Holly Boswell

12. Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity- Michael S. Kimmel

Sexuality

13. The Invention of Heterosexuality- Jonathan Ned Katz

*14. 'If You Don't Kiss Me, You're Dumped': Boys, Boyfriends and Heterosexualised Masculinities in the Primary School- Emma Renold

15. Sexual Identity and Bisexual Identities: The Struggle for Self-Description in a Changing Sexual Landscape- Paula C. Rust

16. Naming All the Parts- Kate Bornstein

Part II: Maintaining Inequalities: Systems of Oppression & Privilege

Examining what elements of social structure work to maintain systems of stratification based on constructions of difference.

Social Institutions

Family

*17. Fictive Kin, Paper Sons, and Compadrazgo: Women of Color and the Struggle for Family Survival – Bonnie Thornton Dill

18. Families on the Fault Line: America's Working Class Speaks About the Family, the Economy, Race, and Ethnicity- Lillian B. Rubin

19. Stability and Change in Chicano Men's Family Lives- Scott Coltrane

20. Gay and Lesbian Families Are Here- Judith StaceyEducation

*21. The Return of "Separate But Equal"- Richard D. Kahlenberg

22. Preparing for Power: Cultural Capital and Curricula in America's Elite Boarding Schools- Peter W. Cookson, Jr and Caroline Hodges Persell

23. Civilize Them with a Stick- Mary Crow Dog and Richard Erdoes

24. Missing in Interaction- Myra Sadker and David Sadker

25. Schools and the Social Control of Sexuality- Melinda S. Miceli

Work & the Economy

26. Jobless Ghettos: The Social Implications of the Disappearance of Work in Segregated Neighborhoods- William J. Wilson

*27. Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market: A Field Experiment- Devah Pager, Bruce Western, Bart Bonikowski

28. The Glass Escalator: Hidden Advantages for Men in the 'Female' Professions- Christine L. Williams

29. Cause of Death: Inequality- Alejandro Reuss

The State & Public Policy

30. Welfare Reform, Family Hardship, and Women of Color- Linda Burnham

31. Beyond Crime and Punishment- Bruce Western and Becky Petit

32. No Equal Justice: Race and Class in the American Criminal Justice System – David Cole

33. The Effects of Affirmative Action on Other Stakeholders- Barbara Reskin

34. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: Racialized Social Democracy and the "White" Problem in American Studies- George Lipsitz

Media

35. Five Decades and Three Hundred Sitcoms about Class and Gender- Richard Butsch

*36. Winnebagos, Cherokees, Apaches, and Dakotas: The Persistence of Stereotyping of American Indians in American Advertising Brands- Debra Meskin

*37. How Do You Solve a Problem Like Will Truman? The Feminization of Gay Masculinities on Will & Grace- Thomas J. Linneman

38. Metaphors Matter: Disaster Myths, Media Frames, and Their Consequences in Hurricane Katrina- Kathleen Tierney, Christine Bevc, and Erica Kuligowski

Language & Culture

39. Racism in the English Language- Robert B. Moore

40. Self, Identity & the Naming Question: Reflections on the Language of Disability- Irving Kenneth Zola

41. How to Tame a Wild Tongue- Gloria Anzaldúa

*42. Names, Logos, Mascots, and Flags: The Contradictory Uses of Sports Symbols- Stanley D. Eitzen

Violence & Social Control

*43. Climate of Fear- Southern Poverty Law Center

*44. Sexual Assault on Campus: A Multilevel, Integrative Approach to Party Rape- Elizabeth A. Armstrong, Laura Hamilton, and Brian Sweeney

45. The Construction of Masculinity and the Triad of Men's Violence- Michael Kaufman

46. Homophobia as a Weapon of Sexism- Suzanne Pharr

Part III: Experiencing Difference & Inequality in

Everyday Life

Examining the impact of constructions of difference and maintaining inequalities on members of society.

47. Making Systems of Privilege Visible- Stephanie M. Wildman with Adrienne D. Davis.

48. "Yes, I Follow Islam, But I’m Not a Terrorist"- Nada El Sawy

49. A Dozen Demons- Ellis Cose

50. Always Running- Luis Rodriguez

51. The Story of My Body- Judith Ortiz Cofer

52. Separated by Deportation- Tram Nguyen

53. "Gee, You Don't Seem Like An Indian From the Reservation"- Barbara Cameron

54. Living Fearlessly With and Within Differences: My Search for Identity Beyond Categories and Contradictions- Shefali Milczarek-Desai

55. Nickel-and-Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America- Barbara Ehrenreich

56. I Am Your Welfare Reform- Annie Downey

57. Learning to Fight- Geoffrey Canada

*58. Square Pegs: Affronting Reason- Cheryl Chase

Part IV: Resistance & Social Change

Examining how people working within individual and institutional contexts transform difference from a system of inequality to a system of liberation.

59. Toward a New Vision: Race, Class, and Gender as Categories of Analysis and Connection- Patricia Hill Collins

60. Cultural Resistance: Reconstructing Our Own Images- Yen Le Espritu

61. Good for the Hood?- Anmol Chaddha

62. Seeing More Than Black & White: Latinos, Racism, and the Cultural Divides- Elizabeth Martinez

*63. Dismantling Environmental Racism in the USA- Robert D. Bullard

*64. Feminism Future: Young Feminists of Color Take the Mic- Daisy Hernandez and Pandora Leong

65. Voices of a New Movimiento- Roberto Lovato

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