9780130404473

This comprehensive, practical writer's manual-created specifically for political science writers-is designed to help readers accomplish two goals: 1) improve their writing skills and strategies and 2) learn political science at the same time. The manual considers the different types of papers common to political science writing at all levels, at the introductory level, and at the advanced level-exploring the purposes and characteristics of each paper, the steps for writing a successful paper, and typical formats. The book provides a handbook of style for political science, including formats and source-citing, a guide to distance learning and the Internet, guidelines for conducting research in political science, plus writing assignments for varied levels of writers. For individuals interested in improving their writing techniques and learning more about political science.

To the Student

v

To the Teacher

vii

Introduction: The Discipline of Political Science

1

(1)

A Brief History

1

(12)

An Eclectic Discipline: Political Science Today

13

(4)

PART ONE A Handbook of Style for Political Science

Writing as Communication

17

(25)

Writing to Learn

17

(5)

The Writing Process

22

(20)

Writing Competently

42

(23)

Grammar and Style

42

(3)

Punctuation

45

(20)

Paper Formats

65

(12)

General Page Formats

65

(5)

Tables, Illustrations, Figures, and Appendixes

70

(4)

Text

74

(3)

Citing Sources

77

(41)

Preliminary Decisions

77

(2)

The APSA Author-Date System

79

(18)

The Documentary-Note System: Numbered References

97

(21)

PART TWO Guide to Distance Learning and the Internet

The World of Distance Learning

118

(7)

For Students Considering Distance Learning

118

(4)

For Students Starting or Taking Distance Learning Courses

122

(3)

Internet Resources

125

(11)

Writing Resources on the Internet

125

(2)

Politics and Government Resources on the Internet

127

(8)

Political Science Resources on the Internet

135

(1)

PART THREE Conducting Research in Political Science

Organizing the Research Process

136

(25)

Gaining Control of the Research Process

136

(2)

Effective Research Methods

138

(7)

Ethical Use of Source Material

145

(3)

Information Resources in Your College Library

148

(13)

PART FOUR Writing Assignments for Students at All Levels

Book Reviews and Article Critiques

161

(11)

Book Reviews

161

(7)

Article Critiques

168

(4)

Traditional Research Papers and Literature Reviews

172

(6)

Traditional Political Science Research Papers

172

(3)

How to Conduct a Literature Review

175

(3)

PART FIVE Short Writing Assignments for Introductory Classes

Issue Reaction Papers

178

(6)

Elements of Issue Reaction Papers

178

(3)

A Sample Issue Reaction Paper

181

(3)

Position Papers

184

(9)

Definition of a Position Paper

185

(1)

Selecting Topics for Position Papers

186

(2)

Conducting Research for Position Papers

188

(1)

Format and Contents for Position Papers

189

(4)

PART SIX Writing Assignments for Advanced Students

Policy Analysis Papers

193

(24)

The Basics of Policy Analysis

193

(1)

Prelude to Policy Analysis: Policy Analysis Research Proposals

194

(7)

A Sample Policy Analysis Research Proposal

201

(6)

Policy Analysis Papers

207

(10)

Case Briefs in Constitutional Law

217

(13)

Amicus Curiae Briefs for the United States Supreme Court

217

(8)

How to Read Supreme Court Decisions

225

(5)

Public Opinion Survey Papers

230

(15)

The Scope and Purpose of a Public Opinion Survey Paper

230

(1)

Steps in Writing a Public Opinion Survey Paper

231

(10)

Elements of a Public Opinion Survey Paper

241

(4)

Glossary of Political Science Terms

245

(6)

Bibliography

251

(2)

Index

253

What is included with this book?

The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

The Used, Rental and eBook copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

To the Student This fourth edition ofThe Political Science Student Writer's Manualincludes additions and revisions that are necessary for keeping up to date in the constantly changing world of politics, political science, and information technology. Some things, however, never change. The basic goals we pursue as students of political science, for example, have remained constant since the days of Aristotle and Plato. Successful students, like successful political scientists, will always be competent writers. As students of politics we observe political institutions and behavior. We write to record what we observe, to explain what we record, and to defend what we explain. As citizens we write to take part in making decisions that direct our nation, our community, and our private lives. From the Declaration of Independence to the Emancipation Proclamation, from the United Nations Charter to President Kennedy's inaugural address, writing has brought us the freedom we enjoy today. The Political Science Student Writer's Manualis designed to help you do two things: (1) improve your writing; and (2) learn political science. These two objectives are addressed in the major sections of this book. The Introduction tells you what political science is all about. Intended for both first-time and experienced political science students, it offers a basic historical orientation and a challenging account of current issues and analytical techniques. Part One addresses fundamental concerns of all writers, exploring the reasons why we write, describing the writing process itself, and examining those elements of grammar, style, and punctuation that cause the most confusion among writers in general. A vital concern throughout this part, and the rest of the book as well, is the three-way interrelationship among writer, topic, and audience. Our discussion of this relationship aims at building your self-confidence as you clarify your goals. Writing is not a magical process beyond the control of most people. It is instead a series of interconnected skills that any writer can improve with practice, and the end result of this practice is power. Chapters 1 and 2 of this manual treat the act of writing not as an empty exercise undertaken only to produce a grade but as a powerful learning tool as well as the primary medium by which political scientists accomplish their goals. Chapter 3 explains the importance of formatting the research paper properly and supplies you with format models for title pages, tables of contents, and so on. Chapter 4 explains how to cite sources and how to use source material ethically. Part Two is new to the fourth edition. Chapter 5 introduces distance learners to some of the special challenges and opportunities they face in learning outside the traditional classroom environment. Chapter 6 provides an updated list of Internet resources relating to politics, political science, and writing. Part Three focuses on research. Chapter 7 describes the research process in detail, explaining how you can maintain self-confidence by establishing control over your project. It also provides examples of guides to information that you will find in your college library. The seven chapters in Parts Four, Five, and Six explain different types of papers common to political science classes. Each chapter begins by exploring the purposes and characteristics of the paper covered. Next, the steps for writing a successful paper are spelled out, and typical formats are provided. Each chapter encourages you to use your imagination and resourcefulness in confronting the requirements of the various kinds of papers. The chapters in Part Four explain writing assignments for students at all levels of college work, while Parts Five and Six provide directions for papers for introductory and advanced students, respectively. Your professor may give you a specific paper assignment from one of these chapters.

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The Political Science Student Writer's Manual

The Political Science Student Writer's Manual

0130404470

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