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Industrial Safety and Health Management

by: Asfahl, C. Ray; Rieske, David W.

Industrial Safety and Health Management

by: Asfahl, C. Ray; Rieske, David W.

ISBN 13:
9780132368711
ISBN 10:
0132368714
Edition: 6th
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 07/24/2009
Publisher: Pearson
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Industrial Safety and Health Management > ISBN13: 9780132368711

Summary

Unique in approach,Industrial Safety and Health Management, 6th Editioncombinesin one volumean exploration of the time-tested concepts and techniques of safety and health management, a modern perspective on compliance with mandatory standards for workplace safety and health, and a variety of solved problems, case studies, and exercises. It provides reasons, explanations, and illustrations of the hazard mechanisms that form the underlying basis for the volumes of detailed standards for workplace safety and health. Specific chapter topics cover Concepts of Hazard Avoidance, the impact of federal regulation, process safety and disaster preparedness, buildings and facilities, ergonomics, health and toxic substances, environmental control and noise, flammable and explosive materials, personal protection and first aid, fire protection, materials handling and storage, machine guarding, welding, electrical hazards, construction, robotics and nanotechnology. MARKET: For industrial engineers.

Author Biography

David Rieske is an industrial engineer and has worked in manufacturing in the areas of production and health and safety. During this time, he gained valuable experience in the identification and reduction/elimination of hazards through engineering applications. David teaches at the University of Arkansas while also working in the pharmaceutical industry.

Dr. C. Ray Asfahl is Emeritus Professor of Industrial Engineering at University of Arkansas. He is a Registered Professional Engineer and a Certified Safety Professional. With over 35 years experience in Industrial Safety he has served as Industrial Consultant in most of the 50 states. He has served on the Standards Development Committee of the American Society of Safety Engineers. His books, in seven editions in English, are in use throughout the world. Some editions of his books have been translated into Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, and Korean.

Contents

Preface

CHAPTER 1 The Safety and Health Manager 1

A Reasonable Objective 2

Safety versus Health 4

Role in the Corporate Structure 5

Resources at Hand 6

Summary 11

Exercises and Study Questions 12

Research Exercises 13

CHAPTER 2 Development of the Safety and Health Function 14

Workers’ Compensation 15

Recordkeeping 19

Accident Cause Analysis 33

Organization of Committees 34

Safety and Health Economics 35

Training 40

Job Placement Testing 42

The Smoke-Free Workplace 42

Bloodborne Pathogens 44

Workplace Violence 45

Summary 46

Exercises and Study Questions 47

Research Exercises 51

CHAPTER 3 Concepts of Hazard Avoidance 52

The Enforcement Approach 53

The Psychological Approach 55

The Engineering Approach 57

The Analytical Approach 65

Hazard-Classification Scale 76

Summary 83

Exercises and Study Questions 83

Research Exercises 86

Standards Research Questions 87

CHAPTER 4 Impact of Federal Regulation 88

Standards 88

NIOSH 93

Enforcement 94

Public Uproar 100

Role of the States 101

Political Trends 103

Immigrant Workers 110

Summary 111

Exercises and Study Questions 111

Research Exercises 112

Standards Research Questions 113

CHAPTER 5 Information Systems 114

Hazard Communication 115

International Standards 120

Environmental Protection Agency 121

Department of Homeland Security 126

Computer Information Systems 126

Summary 128

Exercises and Study Questions 129

Research Exercises 130

Standards Research Questions 130

CHAPTER 6 Process Safety and Disaster Preparedness 131

Process Information 132

Process Analysis 136

Operating Procedures 137

Training 137

Contractor Personnel 138

Acts of Terrorism 139

Workplace Security 142

Summary 143

Exercises and Study Questions 143

Research Exercises 144

Standards Research Questions 144

CHAPTER 7 Buildings and Facilities 145

Walking and Working Surfaces 146

Exits 157

Illumination 158

Miscellaneous Facilities 160

Sanitation 163

Summary 164

Exercises and Study Questions 164

Research Exercises 166

Standards Research Questions 166

CHAPTER 8 Ergonomics 167

Facets of Ergonomics 167

Workplace Musculoskeletal Disorders 171

Affected Industries 174

Ergonomics Standards 174

WMSD Management Programs 177

Ergonomic Risk Analysis 179

NIOSH Lifting Equation 180

Sources of Ergonomic Hazards 188

Summary 197

Exercises and Study Questions 198

Research Exercises 199

Standards Research Question 199

CHAPTER 9 Health and Toxic Substances 200

Baseline Examinations 200

Toxic Substances 201

Measures of Exposure 211

Standards Completion Project 215

Detecting Contaminants 215

Summary 224

Exercises and Study Questions 225

Research Exercises 229

Standards Research Questions 230

CHAPTER 10 Environmental Control and Noise 231

Ventilation 231

ASHRAE Standards and Indoor Air Quality 240

Industrial Noise 242

Radiation 256

Summary 257

Exercises and Study Questions 258

Research Exercises 261

Standards Research Questions 262

CHAPTER 11 Flammable and Explosive Materials 263

Flammable Liquids 263

Sources of Ignition 268

Standards Compliance 270

Combustible Liquids 272

Spray Finishing 274

Dip Tanks 277

Explosives 277

Liquefied Petroleum Gas 279

Conclusion 281

Exercises and Study Questions 281

Research Exercises 282

Standards Research Questions 283

CHAPTER 12 Personal Protection and First Aid 284

Protection Need Assessment 285

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Training 286

Hearing Protection 286

Eye and Face Protection 288

Respiratory Protection 290

Confined Space Entry 303

Head Protection 306

Miscellaneous Personal Protective Equipment 306

First Aid 309

Conclusion 310

Exercises and Study Questions 310

Research Exercises 312

Standards Research Questions 313

CHAPTER 13 Fire Protection 314

Mechanics of Fire 315

Industrial Fires 315

Fire Prevention 316

Dust Explosions 317

Emergency Evacuation 317

Fire Brigades 319

Fire Extinguishers 320

Standpipe and Hose Systems 322

Automatic Sprinkler Systems 323

Fixed Extinguishing Systems 323

Summary 325

Exercises and Study Questions 325

Research Exercises 327

Standards Research Questions 327

CHAPTER 14 Materials Handling and Storage 328

Materials Storage 329

Industrial Trucks 330

Passengers 335

Cranes 337

Slings 351

Conveyors 355

Lifting 356

Summary 358

Exercises and Study Questions 358

Research Exercise 361

CHAPTER 15 Machine Guarding 362

General Machine Guarding 362

Safeguarding the Point of Operation 372

Power Presses 379

Heat Processes 399

Grinding Machines 399

Saws 401

Miscellaneous Machine Guarding 406

Miscellaneous Machines and Processes 409

Industrial Robots 410

Summary 413

Exercises and Study Questions 414

Standards Research Questions 417

CHAPTER 16 Welding 418

Process Terminology 418

Gas Welding Hazards 422

Arc Welding Hazards 429

Resistance Welding Hazards 430

Fires and Explosions 431

Eye Protection 433

Protective Clothing 434

Gases and Fumes 435

Summary 438

Exercises and Study Questions 439

Research Exercises 441

Standards Research Questions 441

CHAPTER 17 Electrical Hazards 443

Electrocution Hazards 443

Fire Hazards 456

Arc Flash 461

Test Equipment 463

Frequent Violations 465

Summary 466

Exercises and Study Questions 467

Research Exercises 470

Standards Research Questions 470

CHAPTER 18 Construction 471

General Facilities 472

Personal Protective Equipment 474

Fire Protection 478

Tools 478

Electrical 480

Ladders and Scaffolds 481

Floors and Stairways 485

Cranes and Hoists 485

Heavy Vehicles and Equipment 490

ROPS 490

Trenching and Excavations 493

Concrete Work 497

Steel Erection 499

Demolition 499

Explosive Blasting 500

Electric Utilities 502

Summary 503

Exercises and Study Questions 503

Research Exercises 506

APPENDICES

A OSHA Permissible Exposure Limits 507

B Medical Treatment 525

C First-Aid Treatment 526

D Classification of Medical Treatment 528

E Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics, and Reactives 530

F Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code 534

G States Having Federally Approved State Plans for Occupational

Safety and Health Standards and Enforcement 536

Bibliography 537

Glossary 546

Index 554

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