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Human Diseases

by: Neighbors, Marianne; Tannehill-Jones, Ruth

Human Diseases

by: Neighbors, Marianne; Tannehill-Jones, Ruth

ISBN 13:
9781401870881
ISBN 10:
1401870880
Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Copyright: 11/28/2005
Publisher: CENGAGE Delmar Learning
Newer Edition

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Summary

This is an essential pathophysiology text for allied health learners. It is designed to make difficult pathophysiology concepts easier to understand by using consistent organization, and includes pronunciations, boxed features, bibliographies and full-color illustrations and photos.

List of Tables

Preface

xvii

Reviewers

xxi

How to Use This Book

xxiii

How to Use StudyWARE™

xxv

UNIT I Concepts of Human Disease

(60)

Introduction to Human Diseases

(10)

Disease, Disorder, and Syndrome

(1)

Pathology

(1)

Pathogenesis

(1)

Etiology

(1)

Predisposing Factors

(1)

Age

(1)

Sex

(1)

Environment

(1)

Lifestyle

(1)

Heredity

(1)

Diagnosis

(1)

Prognosis

(1)

Treatment

(1)

Medical Ethics

(1)

Summary

(1)

Review Questions

(1)

Case Study

(1)

Bibliography

(1)

Mechanisms of Disease

(12)

Causes of Disease

(4)

Heredity

(1)

Trauma

(1)

Inflammation/Infection

(1)

Hyperplasias/Neoplasms

(1)

Nutritional Imbalance

(1)

Impaired Immunity

(1)

Aging

(1)

Death

(3)

Cellular Injury

(1)

Cellular Adaptation

(1)

Cell and Tissue Death

(1)

Organism Death

(1)

Summary

(1)

Review Questions

(1)

Case Study

(1)

Bibliography

(1)

Neoplasms

(20)

Terminology Related to Neoplasms and Tumors

(1)

Classification of Neoplasms

(1)

Benign and Malignant Neoplasms

(2)

Hyperplasias and Neoplasms

(1)

Development of Malignant Neoplasms (Cancer)

(1)

Invasion and Metastasis of Cancer

(1)

Grading and Staging of Cancer

(1)

Causes of Cancer

(2)

Chemical Carcinogens

(1)

Hormones

(1)

Radiation

(1)

Viruses

(1)

Genetic Predisposition

(1)

Personal Risk Behaviors

(1)

Smoking and Tobacco Products Use

(1)

Diet

(1)

Alcohol Use

(1)

Sexual Behavior

(1)

Cancer Prevention

(1)

Frequency of Cancer

(2)

Diagnosis of Cancer

(2)

Signs and Symptoms of Cancer

(1)

Cancer Treatment

(1)

Summary

(1)

Review Questions

(1)

Case Study

(1)

Bibliography

(1)

Inflammation and Infection

(17)

Defense Mechanisms

(1)

Inflammation

(1)

The Inflammatory Process

(2)

Chronic Inflammation

(1)

Inflammatory Exudates

(1)

Inflammatory Lesions

(1)

Abscesses

(1)

Ulcer

(1)

Cellulitis

(1)

Tissue Repair and Healing

(3)

Tissue Repair

(1)

Regeneration

(1)

Fibrous Connective Tissue Repair (Scar Formation)

(1)

Tissue Healing

(1)

Primary Union (First Intention)

(1)

Secondary Union (Secondary Intention)

(2)

Delayed Wound Healing

(1)

Complications of Wound Healing

(1)

Infection

(6)

Frequency and Types of Infection

(1)

Bacteria

(1)

Viruses

(1)

Fungi

(1)

Rickettsiae

(1)

Protozoa

(1)

Helminths

(1)

Testing for Infection

(2)

Summary

(1)

Review Questions

(1)

Case Study

(1)

Bibliography

(1)

Unit II Common Diseases and Disorders of Body Systems

(302)

Immune System Diseases and Disorders

(22)

Anatomy and Physiology

(1)

Common Signs and Symptoms

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

(1)

Common Diseases of the Immune System

(13)

Hypersensitivity Disorders

(1)

Allergies

(3)

Autoimmune Disorders

(5)

Isoimmune Disorders

(2)

Immune Deficiency Disorders

(3)

Trauma

(1)

Rare Diseases

(1)

Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease (SCID)

(1)

Effects of Aging on the Immune System

(1)

Summary

(1)

Review Questions

(1)

Case Study

(1)

Bibliography

(2)

Musculoskeletal System Diseases and Disorders

(26)

Anatomy and Physiology

(2)

Common Signs and Symptoms

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

(1)

Common Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System

(10)

Diseases of the Bone

(1)

Spinal Deformities---Kyphosis, Lordosis, Scoliosis

(2)

Osteoporosis

(2)

Osteomyelitis

(1)

Osteomalacia

(1)

Diseases of the Joints

(1)

Arthritis

(2)

Gout

(1)

Hallux Valgus

(1)

Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome (TMJ)

(1)

Diseases of the Muscles and Connective Tissue

(1)

Neoplasms

(1)

Trauma

(8)

Fracture

(1)

Types of Fractures

(1)

Treatment of Fractures

(2)

Complications of Fractures

100

(1)

Strains and Sprains

100

(1)

Dislocations and Subluxations

101

(1)

Low Back Pain (LBP)

102

(1)

Bursitis

103

(1)

Tendonitis

104

(1)

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

104

(1)

Plantar Fasciitis

104

(1)

Torn Rotator Cuff

105

(1)

Torn Meniscus

105

(1)

Cruciate Ligament Tears

105

(1)

Shin Splints

106

(1)

Rare Diseases

106

(1)

de Quervain's Disease

106

(1)

Tuberculosis of the Bone

106

(1)

Paget's Disease

106

(1)

Myasthenia Gravis

107

(1)

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

107

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

107

(1)

Summary

107

(1)

Review Questions

108

(1)

Case Study

108

(1)

Bibliography

109

(1)

Blood and Blood-Forming Organs Diseases and Disorders

110

(16)

Anatomy and Physiology

112

(1)

Common Signs and Symptoms

113

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

114

(1)

Common Diseases of the Blood and Blood-Forming Organs

115

(6)

Disorders of Red Blood Cells

116

(1)

Anemia

116

(2)

Polycythemia

118

(1)

Disorders of White Blood Cells

118

(1)

Mononucleosis

118

(1)

Leukemia

118

(1)

Lymphoma

119

(1)

Multiple Myeloma

119

(1)

Disorders of Platelets

120

(1)

Hemophilia

120

(1)

Thrombocytopenia

120

(1)

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)

121

(1)

Trauma

121

(1)

Rare Diseases

121

(1)

Thalassemia

121

(1)

Von Willebrand's Disease

121

(1)

Lymphosarcoma

121

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

122

(1)

Summary

122

(1)

Review Questions

122

(2)

Case Study

124

(1)

Bibliography

125

(1)

Cardiovascular System Diseases and Disorders

126

(26)

Anatomy and Physiology

128

(2)

Common Signs and Symptoms

130

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

130

(3)

Common Diseases of the Cardiovascular System

133

(13)

Diseases of Arteries

133

(1)

Hypertension

133

(2)

Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis

135

(2)

Noncontrollable Factors

137

(1)

Controllable Factors

138

(1)

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)

138

(1)

Aneurysm

138

(1)

Coronary Artery Disease

138

(2)

Diseases of the Heart

140

(1)

Coronary Heart Disease

140

(1)

Angina Pectoris

140

(1)

Myocardial Infarction

141

(1)

Hypertensive Heart Disease

142

(1)

Rheumatic Heart Disease

142

(1)

Congestive Heart Failure

143

(1)

Cardiomyopathy

143

(1)

Carditis

143

(1)

Valvular Heart Disease

144

(1)

Arrhythmias

144

(1)

Diseases of the Veins

144

(1)

Phlebitis

144

(1)

Varicose Veins

145

(1)

Trauma

146

(1)

Hemorrhage

146

(1)

Shock

146

(1)

Rare Diseases

147

(1)

Malignant Hypertension

147

(1)

Cor Pulmonale

147

(1)

Raynaud's Disease

147

(1)

Buerger's Disease

148

(1)

Polyarteritis Nodosa

148

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

148

(1)

Summary

148

(1)

Review Questions

149

(1)

Case Study

150

(1)

Bibliography

150

(2)

Respiratory System Diseases and Disorders

152

(22)

Anatomy and Physiology

154

(1)

Common Signs and Symptoms

155

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

156

(1)

Common Diseases of the Respiratory System

157

(12)

Diseases of the Upper Respiratory Tract

158

(1)

Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)

158

(1)

Diseases of the Bronchi and Lungs

159

(1)

Asthma

159

(1)

Acute Bronchitis

159

(1)

Influenza (Flu)

160

(1)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

160

(2)

Atelectasis

162

(1)

Pneumonia

162

(1)

Pulmonary Abscess

162

(1)

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB)

163

(2)

Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

165

(1)

Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

165

(1)

Lung Cancer

165

(1)

Diseases of the Pleura and Chest

166

(1)

Pleurisy (Pleuritis)

166

(1)

Pneumothorax

166

(1)

Hemothorax

167

(1)

Pleural Effusion (Hydrothorax)

167

(1)

Empyema

167

(1)

Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

168

(1)

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

168

(1)

Pulmonary Edema

168

(1)

Cor Pulmonale

168

(1)

Trauma

169

(1)

Pneumothorax and Hemothorax

169

(1)

Suffocation

169

(1)

Rare Diseases

169

(2)

Pneumoconiosis

169

(1)

Fungal Diseases

169

(2)

Legionnaires' Disease

171

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

171

(1)

Summary

171

(1)

Review Questions

172

(1)

Case Study

172

(1)

Bibliography

173

(1)

Lymphatic System Diseases and Disorders

174

(8)

Anatomy and Physiology

176

(1)

Common Signs and Symptoms

177

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

177

(1)

Common Diseases of the Lymphatic System

177

(2)

Lymphadenitis

177

(1)

Lymphangitis

177

(1)

Lymphedema

178

(1)

Lymphoma

179

(1)

Mononucleosis

179

(1)

Rare Diseases

179

(1)

Kawasaki Disease

179

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

179

(1)

Summary

180

(1)

Review Questions

180

(1)

Case Study

180

(1)

Bibliography

181

(1)

Digestive System Diseases and Disorders

182

(24)

Anatomy and Physiology

184

(1)

Common Signs and Symptoms

185

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

186

(2)

Common Diseases of the Digestive System

188

(13)

Diseases of the Mouth

188

(2)

Diseases of the Throat and Esophagus

190

(1)

Diseases of the Stomach

191

(1)

Diseases of the Small Intestine

192

(2)

Diseases of the Colon

194

(6)

Diseases of the Rectum

200

(1)

Trauma

201

(1)

Trauma to the Mouth

201

(1)

Trauma to the Stomach and Intestines

202

(1)

Rare Diseases

202

(1)

Achalasia

202

(1)

Gluten-Induced Enteropathy

202

(1)

Intestinal Polyps

202

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

202

(1)

Summary

203

(1)

Review Questions

203

(1)

Case Study

204

(1)

Bibliography

204

(2)

Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas Diseases and Disorders

206

(14)

Anatomy and Physiology

208

(1)

Common Signs and Symptoms

209

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

209

(1)

Common Diseases of the Accessory Organs of Digestion

209

(7)

Liver Diseases

209

(5)

Gallbladder Diseases

214

(2)

Pancreas Diseases

216

(1)

Rare Diseases

216

(1)

Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

216

(1)

Gilbert's Syndrome

217

(1)

Hemochromatosis

217

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

217

(1)

Summary

217

(1)

Review Questions

217

(2)

Case Study

219

(1)

Bibliography

219

(1)

Urinary System Diseases and Disorders

220

(20)

Anatomy and Physiology

222

(1)

Common Signs and Symptoms

222

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

223

(1)

Common Diseases of the Urinary System

224

(12)

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

224

(3)

Diseases of the Kidney

227

(7)

Diseases of the Bladder

234

(2)

Trauma

236

(1)

Straddle Injuries

236

(1)

Neurogenic Bladder

236

(1)

Rare Diseases

236

(1)

Goodpasture Syndrome

236

(1)

Interstitial Cystitis

236

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

236

(1)

Summary

237

(1)

Review Questions

237

(1)

Case Study

238

(1)

Bibliography

238

(2)

Endocrine System Diseases and Disorders

240

(20)

Anatomy and Physiology

242

(3)

Common Signs and Symptoms

245

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

245

(1)

Common Diseases of the Endocrine System

245

(12)

Pituitary Gland Diseases

245

(2)

Thyroid Gland Diseases

247

(2)

Parathyroid Gland Diseases

249

(1)

Adrenal Gland Diseases

250

(2)

Pancreatic Islets of Langerhans Diseases

252

(4)

Reproductive Gland Diseases

256

(1)

Trauma

257

(1)

Rare Diseases

257

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

257

(1)

Summary

257

(1)

Review Questions

258

(1)

Case Study

259

(1)

Bibliography

259

(1)

Nervous System Diseases and Disorders

260

(24)

Anatomy and Physiology

262

(2)

The Central Nervous System (CNS)

262

(1)

The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

263

(1)

Common Signs and Symptoms

264

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

265

(1)

Common Diseases of the Nervous System

265

(11)

Infectious Diseases

265

(3)

Vascular Disorders

268

(1)

Functional Disorders

269

(4)

Dementias

273

(1)

Sleep Disorders

274

(1)

Tumors

275

(1)

Trauma

276

(4)

Concussions and Contusions

276

(1)

Skull Fractures

276

(1)

Epidural and Subdural Hematomas

277

(1)

Spinal Cord Injury---Quadriplegia and Paraplegia

278

(2)

Rare Diseases

280

(2)

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

280

(1)

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

280

(1)

Huntington's Chorea

280

(1)

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

281

(1)

Parkinson's Disease

281

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

282

(1)

Summary

282

(1)

Review Questions

282

(1)

Case Study

283

(1)

Bibliography

283

(1)

Eye and Ear Diseases and Disorders

284

(20)

Anatomy and Physiology

286

(2)

Eye

286

(1)

Ear

287

(1)

Common Signs and Symptoms

288

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

288

(1)

Diagnostic Tests of the Eye

288

(1)

Diagnostic Tests of the Ear

289

(1)

Common Diseases of the Eye

289

(6)

Refractive Errors

289

(1)

Inflammation and Infection

290

(2)

Cataract

292

(1)

Glaucoma

293

(1)

Nystagmus

293

(1)

Strabismus

294

(1)

Macular Degeneration

294

(1)

Diabetic Retinopathy

294

(1)

Color Blindness

294

(1)

Common Diseases of the Ear

295

(4)

Infection

295

(2)

Deafness

297

(2)

Motion Sickness

299

(1)

Trauma

299

(1)

Corneal Abrasion

299

(1)

Retinal Detachment

300

(1)

Ruptured Tympanic Membrane

300

(1)

Rare Diseases

300

(1)

Retinoblastoma

300

(1)

Meniere's Disease

300

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

301

(1)

Summary

302

(1)

Review Questions

302

(1)

Case Study

303

(1)

Bibliography

303

(1)

Reproductive System Diseases and Disorders

304

(34)

Anatomy and Physiology

306

(2)

Female Anatomy and Physiology

306

(1)

Male Anatomy and Physiology

307

(1)

Common Signs and Symptoms

308

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

308

(3)

Common Diseases of the Reproductive System

311

(22)

Female Reproductive System Diseases

311

(7)

Diseases of the Breast

318

(1)

Disorders of Pregnancy

319

(3)

Male Reproductive System Diseases

322

(5)

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

327

(4)

Sexual Dysfunction

331

(2)

Trauma

333

(1)

Rape

333

(1)

Rare Diseases

333

(1)

Vaginal Cancer

333

(1)

Puerperal Sepsis

333

(1)

Hydatidiform Mole

333

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

334

(1)

Summary

334

(1)

Review Questions

334

(1)

Case Study

335

(1)

Bibliography

336

(2)

Integumentary System Diseases and Disorders

338

(25)

Anatomy and Physiology

340

(1)

Common Signs and Symptoms

341

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

341

(1)

Common Diseases of the Integumentary System

341

(13)

Infectious Diseases

341

(1)

Viral Diseases

341

(3)

Bacterial Diseases

344

(1)

Fungal Diseases

345

(1)

Parasitic Diseases

346

(1)

Metabolic Diseases

347

(1)

Hypersensitivity or Immune Diseases

348

(1)

Idiopathic Diseases

349

(1)

Benign Tumors

350

(1)

Premalignant and Malignant Tumors

351

(2)

Abnormal Pigmented Lesions

353

(1)

Diseases of the Nails

353

(1)

Diseases of the Hair

354

(1)

Trauma

354

(4)

Mechanical Skin Injury

354

(1)

Thermal Skin Injury

355

(1)

Hyperthermia

355

(1)

Burns

355

(2)

Cold Injuries

357

(1)

Electrical Injury

357

(1)

Radiation Injury

358

(1)

Pressure Injury

358

(1)

Decubitus Ulcer

358

(1)

Corns and Calluses

358

(1)

Rare Diseases

358

(1)

Elephantiasis

358

(1)

Effects of Aging on the System

358

(1)

Summary

359

(1)

Review Questions

359

(1)

Case Study

360

(1)

Bibliography

360

(3)

UNIT III Genetic/Developmental, Childhood, and Mental Health Diseases and Disorders

363

(64)

Genetic and Developmental Diseases and Disorders

364

(22)

Anatomy and Physiology

366

(4)

Common Signs and Symptoms

370

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

370

(1)

Common Genetic and Developmental Disorders

370

(11)

Musculoskeletal

370

(2)

Neurologic

372

(2)

Cardiovascular

374

(2)

Blood

376

(1)

Digestive

376

(3)

Urinary

379

(1)

Reproductive

380

(1)

Multisystem Diseases and Disorders

380

(1)

Trauma

381

(1)

Failure to Thrive

381

(1)

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

382

(1)

Congenital Rubella Syndrome

382

(1)

Rare Diseases

382

(1)

Anencephaly

382

(1)

Achondroplasia

382

(1)

Tay-Sachs Disease

382

(1)

Summary

382

(1)

Review Questions

383

(2)

Case Study

385

(1)

Bibliography

385

(1)

Childhood Diseases and Disorders

386

(20)

Infectious Diseases

388

(7)

Viral Diseases

388

(3)

Bacterial Diseases

391

(2)

Fungal Diseases

393

(1)

Parasitic Diseases

394

(1)

Respiratory Diseases

395

(1)

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

395

(1)

Croup

395

(1)

Adenoid Hyperplasia

395

(1)

Asthma

395

(1)

Pneumonia

396

(1)

Digestive Diseases

396

(1)

Fluid Imbalances

396

(1)

Food Allergies

396

(1)

Eating Disorders

397

(1)

Cardiovascular Diseases

397

(1)

Musculoskeletal Diseases

397

(1)

Legg-Calve-Perthes

397

(1)

Ewing's Sarcoma

398

(1)

Blood Diseases

398

(1)

Leukemia

398

(1)

Neurologic Diseases

398

(1)

Reye's Syndrome

398

(1)

Eye and Ear Diseases

399

(1)

Strabismus

399

(1)

Deafness

399

(1)

Trauma

399

(4)

Child Abuse

399

(1)

Suicide

400

(1)

Drug Abuse

400

(1)

Poisoning

401

(2)

Summary

403

(1)

Review Questions

404

(1)

Case Study

405

(1)

Bibliography

405

(1)

Mental Health Diseases and Disorders

406

(21)

Common Signs and Symptoms

408

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

408

(1)

Common Mental Health Disorders

408

(14)

Developmental Mental Health Disorders

408

(2)

Substance-Related Mental Disorders

410

(4)

Organic Mental Disorders

414

(1)

Psychosis

415

(1)

Mood or Affective Disorders

416

(1)

Dissociative Disorders

417

(1)

Anxiety Disorders

418

(1)

Somatoform Disorders

419

(1)

Personality Disorders

420

(1)

Gender Identity Disorder

421

(1)

Sexual Disorders

421

(1)

Sleep Disorders

421

(1)

Trauma

422

(1)

Grief

422

(1)

Suicide

422

(1)

Rare Diseases

423

(1)

Mental Health Disorders in the Older Adult

423

(1)

Summary

423

(1)

Review Questions

423

(1)

Case Study

424

(1)

Bibliography

424

(3)

Appendix A: Common Laboratory Values

427

(2)

Appendix B: Metric Conversion Tables

429

(2)

Appendix C: Glossary

431

(12)

Appendix D: The Most Commonly Prescribed Medications

443

(8)

Appendix E: References

451

(2)

Index

453

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Human Diseases

Human Diseases

9781401870881

1401870880

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

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Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Human Diseases

Human Diseases

9781401870881

1401870880

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

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