Guide to Tcp/Ip

ISBN 13:
9780619186548
ISBN 10:
0619186542
Edition: CD
Format: Paperback
Copyright: 01/13/2003
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Newer Edition

Note: Not guaranteed to come with supplemental materials (access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.)

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Summary

This text provides a comprehensive, hands-on look at TCP/IP. It includes coverage of the latest TCP/IP stack implementations on Windows 2000, as well as coverage of Ipv6 and SMTP. Practice skills as they are learned with extensive hands-on projects, in-depth case projects, and review questions in each chapter. Accompanying CD-ROM contains a demo version of EtherPeek protocol analyzer software and sample protocol traces, giving users direct hands-on practice diagnosing protocol traces.

Preface

xvii

Introducing TCP/IP

(52)

What is TCP/IP?

(1)

The Origins and History of TCP/IP

(5)

TCP/IP's Design Goals

(1)

A TCP/IP Chronology

(2)

Who ``Owns'' TCP/IP?

(2)

TCP/IP Standards and RFCs

(1)

OSI Network Reference Model Overview

(7)

Models Break Networking into Layers

(2)

The ISO/OSI Network Reference Model

(1)

How Protocol Layers Behave

(5)

The TCP/IP Networking Model

(5)

TCP/IP Network Access Layer

(1)

TCP/IP Network Access Layer Protocols

(1)

TCP/IP Internet Layer Functions

(1)

Internet Layer Protocols

(1)

TCP/IP Transport Layer Functions

(1)

TCP/IP Transport Layer Protocols

(1)

TCP/IP Application Layer

(1)

TCP/IP Protocols, Services, Sockets, and Ports

(3)

TCP/IP Protocol Numbers

(1)

TCP/IP Port Numbers

(1)

TCP/IP Sockets

(1)

Data Encapsulation in TCP/IP

(1)

About Protocol Analysis

(6)

Useful Roles for Protocol Analysis

(1)

Protocol Analyzer Elements

(4)

Placing a Protocol Analyzer on a Network

(1)

Chapter Summary

(2)

Key Terms

(11)

Review Questions

(5)

Hands-on Projects

(4)

Case Projects

(1)

IP Addressing and Related Topics

(46)

IP Addressing Basics

(2)

Anatomy of an IP Address

(1)

IP Address Classes

(4)

More About Class A Addresses

(1)

More About Class B Addresses

(1)

More About Class C Addresses

(1)

More About Address Classes D and E

(1)

Network, Broadcast, Multicast, and Other Special IP Addresses

(4)

Broadcast Packet Structures

(1)

Multicast Packet and Address Structures

(2)

The Vanishing IP Address Space

(2)

Understanding Basic Binary Arithmetic

(3)

Converting Decimal to Binary

(2)

Converting Binary to Decimal

(1)

High-order Bit Patterns

(1)

Low-order Bit Patterns

(1)

Of IP Networks, Subnets, and Masks

(6)

IP Subnets and Supernets

(5)

Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)

(2)

Public Versus Private IP Addresses

(2)

Managing Access to IP Address Information

(1)

Obtaining Public IP Addresses

(1)

IP Addressing Schemes

(3)

The Network Space

(2)

The Host Space

(1)

Chapter Summary

(1)

Key Terms

(4)

Review Questions

(4)

Hands-on Projects

(3)

Case Projects

(4)

Data Link and Network Layer TCP/IP Protocols

(62)

Data Link Protocols

100

(5)

The Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)

101

(1)

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

102

(2)

Special Handling for PPP Links

104

(1)

Frame Types

105

(11)

Ethernet Frame Types

105

(7)

Token Ring Frame Types

112

(4)

Hardware Addresses in the IP Environment

116

(9)

ARP Packet Fields and Functions

119

(3)

ARP Cache

122

(2)

Proxy ARP

124

(1)

Reverse ARP (RARP)

125

(1)

Network Layer Protocols

125

(1)

About Internet Protocol (IP)

126

(4)

Sending IP Datagrams

126

(1)

Route Resolution Process

127

(3)

Lifetime of an IP Datagram

130

(1)

Fragmentation and Reassembly

131

(4)

Service Delivery Options

135

(2)

Precedence

135

(1)

Type of Service (TOS)

135

(2)

IP Header Fields and Functions

137

(6)

Version Field

137

(1)

Header Length Field

137

(1)

Type of Service Field

137

(2)

Total Length Field

139

(1)

Identification Field

140

(1)

Flags Field

140

(1)

Fragment Offset Field

141

(1)

Time to Live (TTL) Field

141

(1)

Protocol Field

141

(1)

Header Checksum Field

142

(1)

Source Address Field

142

(1)

Destination Address Field

142

(1)

Options Fields

142

(1)

Chapter Summary

143

(2)

Key Terms

145

(6)

Review Questions

151

(4)

Hands-on Projects

155

(4)

Case Projects

159

(2)

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

161

(50)

About the Internet Control Message Protocol

162

(2)

Overview of ICMP and RFC 792

162

(1)

ICMP's Vital Roles on IP Networks

163

(1)

Testing and Troubleshooting Sequences for ICMP

164

(12)

Connectivity Testing with PING

164

(2)

Path Discovery with TRACEROUTE

166

(2)

Path Discovery with PATHPING

168

(1)

Path MTU Discovery with ICMP

168

(3)

Routing Sequences for ICMP

171

(4)

Security Issues for ICMP

175

(1)

ICMP Packet Fields and Functions

176

(21)

Constant ICMP Fields

177

(3)

The Varying ICMP Structures and Functions

180

(17)

Chapter Summary

197

(1)

Key Terms

198

(4)

Review Questions

202

(4)

Hands-on Projects

206

(4)

Case Projects

210

(1)

Transport Layer TCP/IP Protocols

211

(42)

Understanding Connectionless Transport Protocols

212

(1)

User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

213

(6)

UDP Header Fields and Functions

214

(4)

UDP Port Numbers and Processes

218

(1)

Understanding Connection-Oriented Protocols

219

(1)

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

219

(21)

TCP Startup Connection Process (TCP Handshake)

221

(4)

TCP Keep-Alive Process

225

(1)

TCP Connection Termination

226

(2)

TCP Sequence and Acknowledgment Process

228

(2)

TCP Error-Detection and Error-Recovery Process

230

(2)

TCP Congestion Control

232

(2)

TCP Sliding Window

234

(1)

TCP Header Fields and Functions

235

(5)

Common and Appropriate Uses for TCP and UDP

240

(2)

Chapter Summary

242

(1)

Key Terms

242

(3)

Review Questions

245

(4)

Hands-on Projects

249

(2)

Case Projects

251

(2)

Basic TCP/IP Services

253

(44)

How Upper-layer IP Protocols Work and Behave

254

(2)

Understanding FTP

256

(6)

FTP Elements

256

(3)

Sample FTP Communications

259

(3)

Understanding Telnet

262

(4)

Telnet Elements

262

(2)

Sample Telnet Communications

264

(2)

Understanding SMTP

266

(5)

SMTP Elements

267

(2)

Sample SMTP Communications

269

(2)

Understanding HTTP

271

(5)

HTTP Elements

271

(3)

Sample HTTP Communications

274

(2)

Other Common IP-based Services

276

(5)

Echo

277

(1)

Quote of the Day (QOD)

277

(1)

Character Generator (Chargen)

277

(1)

Windows 2000 and Simple TCP/IP Utilities

277

(1)

Whois

278

(1)

TFTP

278

(1)

Finger

279

(1)

Remote Procedure Call (RPC)

279

(1)

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

280

(1)

NetBIOS Over TCP/IP

280

(1)

Decoding Upper-layer Protocols

281

(2)

Chapter Summary

283

(1)

Key Terms

284

(3)

Review Questions

287

(4)

Hands-on Projects

291

(5)

Case Projects

296

(1)

Domain Name System (DNS)

297

(48)

DNS History and Background

298

(7)

DNS Database Structure

299

(2)

A DNS Overview

301

(1)

DNS Database Records

301

(1)

Delegating DNS Authority

302

(1)

Types of DNS Servers

303

(1)

The Client Side of DNS

304

(1)

How Domain Name Servers Work

305

(2)

DNS Root-level Servers

305

(2)

The Importance of DNS Caching

307

(1)

DNS Configuration Files and Resource Record Formats

308

(6)

Start of Authority (SOA) Record

309

(1)

Address and Alias Records

310

(1)

Mapping Addresses to Names

311

(1)

Handling the Loopback Address

312

(1)

Obtaining and Storing Root Server Data

312

(2)

The NSLOOKUP Command

314

(3)

NSLOOKUP Details

315

(1)

Using NSLOOKUP

315

(2)

DNS Query/Response Packet Formats

317

(7)

DNS Implementation

324

(1)

The Trouble with DNS

325

(2)

Chapter Summary

327

(1)

Key Terms

328

(4)

Review Questions

332

(4)

Hands-on Projects

336

(7)

Case Projects

343

(2)

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

345

(36)

Introducing DHCP

346

(5)

DHCP's Origins

348

(1)

DHCP Software Elements

348

(1)

DHCP Lease Types

349

(1)

More About DHCP Leases

350

(1)

Understanding IP Address Management with DHCP

351

(1)

The Standard Address Discovery Process

351

(7)

The Discover Packet

352

(2)

The Offer Packet

354

(1)

The Request Packet

355

(2)

The Acknowledgment Packet

357

(1)

The Address Renewal Process

358

(2)

The Renewal Time (T1)

358

(1)

The Rebinding Time (T2)

358

(2)

The DHCP Address Release Process

360

(1)

DHCP Packet Structures

360

(6)

DHCP Options Fields

362

(4)

Broadcast and Unicast in DHCP

366

(1)

DHCP Relay Agents

367

(1)

Microsoft DHCP Scopes and Classes

368

(1)

The Future of DHCP

369

(1)

Troubleshooting DHCP

369

(1)

Chapter Summary

370

(1)

Key Terms

370

(3)

Review Questions

373

(5)

Hands-on Projects

378

(2)

Case Projects

380

(1)

Securing TCP/IP Environments

381

(54)

Understanding Computer and Network Security

382

(8)

The Three Legs of Network Security

382

(1)

Understanding Typical IP Attacks, Exploits, and Break-ins

383

(2)

Common Types of IP-Related Attacks

385

(1)

What IP Services Are Most Vulnerable?

386

(1)

Of Holes, Back Doors, and Other Illicit Points of Entry

387

(2)

Principles of IP Security

389

(1)

Common IP Points of Attack

390

(11)

Viruses, Worms, and Trojan Horse Programs

390

(2)

Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks

392

(2)

Distributed Denial of Service Attacks (DDoS)

394

(1)

Buffer Overflows

395

(1)

Spoofing

395

(1)

TCP Session Hijacking

396

(1)

The Anatomy of IP Attacks

397

(2)

Network Sniffing

399

(2)

Fixing IP Security Problems

401

(16)

The Importance of Patches and Fixes

401

(1)

Knowing Which Ports to Block

402

(1)

Recognizing Attack Signatures

402

(3)

IP Security

405

(1)

About Firewalls, Proxy Servers, and Other Boundary Devices

405

(10)

Windows 2000: Another Generation of Network Security

415

(1)

Updating Anti-Virus Engines and Virus Lists

416

(1)

Testing Your Network

417

(1)

Chapter Summary

418

(2)

Key Terms

420

(5)

Review Questions

425

(5)

Hands-on Projects

430

(3)

Case Projects

433

(2)

Routing in the IP Environment

435

(40)

Understanding Routing

436

(7)

Distance Vector Routing Protocols

439

(2)

Link-State Routing Protocols

441

(2)

Routing Characteristics

443

(5)

Route Convergence

443

(1)

Split Horizon

443

(1)

Poison Reverse

444

(1)

Time to Live (TTL)

444

(1)

Multicast Versus Broadcast Update Behavior

445

(1)

ICMP Router Advertisements

445

(1)

Black Holes

445

(1)

Areas, Autonomous Systems, and Border Routers

446

(2)

Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs)

448

(8)

RIP

448

(3)

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)

451

(5)

Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)

456

(1)

Exterior Gateway Protocols (EGPs)

456

(1)

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

457

(1)

Managing Routing on an In-House Internetwork

457

(1)

Hybrid Networks

458

(1)

Routing On and Off a Wide Area Network

459

(2)

Several Small Offices

459

(1)

Hub and Spoke

459

(1)

Multiprotocol

460

(1)

Mobile Users

460

(1)

Routing To and From the Internet

461

(1)

Securing Routers and Routing Behavior

462

(1)

Troubleshooting IP Routing

463

(1)

Chapter Summary

463

(1)

Key Terms

464

(3)

Review Questions

467

(4)

Hands-on Projects

471

(2)

Case Projects

473

(2)

Monitoring and Managing Ip Networks

475

(34)

Understanding Network Management Practices and Principle

476

(6)

Network Management Architectures

476

(2)

OSI Network Management Model

478

(1)

Practical Network Management

479

(1)

In-band Versus Out-of-band Management

480

(2)

Understanding SNMP

482

(9)

Management Information Base (MIB) Objects

483

(5)

SNMP Agents

488

(1)

SNMP Managers

488

(1)

SNMP Messages

488

(2)

SNMP Security

490

(1)

Installing and Configuring SNMP Agents and Consoles

491

(3)

Agent Configuration

492

(1)

Console Installation

493

(1)

Console Configuration

494

(1)

SNMP Consoles, Tools, Utilities, and Key Files

494

(1)

Integrating SNMP With Other Management Environments

495

(1)

Troubleshooting SNMP

496

(1)

Chapter Summary

496

(2)

Key Terms

498

(2)

Review Questions

500

(5)

Hands-on Projects

505

(2)

Case Projects

507

(2)

TCP/IP, NetBIOS, And WINS

509

(46)

What is NetBIOS (and Why Do I Care)?

510

(1)

Historic Limitations of NetBIOS

510

(1)

NetBIOS in Windows 2000

511

(6)

NetBIOS in Perspective

512

(2)

What is NetBIOS Used For?

514

(1)

How Does NetBIOS Work?

514

(3)

NetBIOS Names

517

(1)

Structure of NetBIOS Names

517

(1)

NetBIOS Name Types and Suffixes

518

(1)

NetBIOS Scope Identifier

518

(1)

NetBIOS Name Registration and Resolution

518

(7)

Name Resolution Regimes by Node Type

520

(1)

NetBIOS Name Cache and LMHOSTS File

521

(1)

WINS Name Registration and Resolution

522

(2)

DNS and the HOSTS File

524

(1)

NetBIOS Over TCP/IP

525

(3)

NetBIOS Names and IP Names

526

(2)

WINS Servers

528

(7)

How WINS Works

528

(1)

Different WINS Configurations

529

(6)

Troubleshooting WINS and NetBIOS

535

(4)

Tools for Troubleshooting NetBIOS and WINS Problems

536

(2)

Typical Errors in NetBIOS and WINS

538

(1)

Chapter Summary

539

(1)

Key Terms

539

(2)

Review Questions

541

(4)

Hands-on Projects

545

(7)

Case Projects

552

(3)

Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)

555

(1)

Why Create a New Version of IP?

556

(1)

The IPv6 Address Space

557

(1)

Address Format and Allocations

557

(3)

Address Types

560

(6)

Address Allocations

566

(2)

Routing Considerations

568

(1)

Neighbor Discovery and Router Advertisement

568

(2)

Path MTU Discovery and Changes in Fragmentation

570

(1)

IPv6 Packet Formats

570

(1)

Basic IPv6 Header Format

571

(4)

Extension Headers

575

(6)

New and Enhanced IPv6 Features

581

(1)

Autoconfiguration

581

(7)

Security

584

(4)

Quality of Service (QoS)

588

(2)

Mobile Users

590

(3)

Transition: Coexistence of IPv4 and IPv6

593

(1)

Dual Stack Approach

594

(1)

Tunneling Through the IPv4 Cloud

594

(1)

Native IPv6

595

(1)

Chapter Summary

595

(1)

Key Terms

596

(5)

Review Questions

601

(5)

Hands-on Projects

606

(2)

Case Projects

608

Guide to Tcp/Ip

9780619186548

0619186542

Summary

Table of Contents

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Guide to Tcp/Ip

9780619186548

0619186542

Summary

Table of Contents

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