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Child Development with Student CD and PowerWeb

by: Santrock, John W.

Child Development with Student CD and PowerWeb

by: Santrock, John W.

ISBN 13:
9780072878776
ISBN 10:
0072878770
Edition: 10th
Format: Paperback
Copyright: 07/21/2003
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages
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Summary

A topically organized child development course. Like John Santrock's other texts, Child Development is widely adopted for being the most accurate and up to date text available. Included in this new edition are the largest number of 21st century citations in any text on the market, an improved learning system, and thoroughly integrated coverage of culture, ethnicity, and gender.

Preface

xvii

Expert Consultants

xxix

Student-Driven Pedagogy

xxxii

Prologue

(2)

SECTION 1 The Nature of Child Development

(60)

CHAPTER 1 Introduction

(22)

The Stories of Jeffrey Dahmer and Alice Walker

(21)

Child Development-Yesterday and Today

(4)

Historical Views of Childhood

(1)

The Modern Study of Child Development

(2)

Today's Children: Some Contemporary Concerns

(1)

Careers in Child Development

Luis Vargas, Clinical Child Psychologist

(1)

Social Policy and Children's Development

(2)

Explorations in Child Development Resilience, Prevention, and Competence

(1)

Developmental Processes and Periods

(2)

Biological, Cognitive, and Socioemotional Processes

Periods of Development

(11)

Developmental Issues

(3)

Nature and Nurture

(1)

Continuity and Discontinuity

(1)

Early and Later Experience

(1)

Evaluating the Developmental Issues

(1)

Reach Your Learning Goals

(1)

Summary

(1)

Key Terms

(1)

Key People

(1)

Taking It to the Net

(1)

E-Learning Tools

(2)

CHAPTER 2 The Science of Child Development

(36)

The Stories of Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget

(37)

Theories of Development

(14)

Psychoanalytic Theories

(3)

Cognitive Theories

(3)

Behavioral and Social Cognitive Theories

(2)

Ethological Theory

(2)

Ecological Theory

(1)

An Eclectic Theoretical Orientation

(2)

Research in Child Development

(9)

Types of Research

(5)

Time Span of Research

(1)

Research Journals

(3)

Explorations in Child Development Being a Wise Consumer of Information About Children's Development

(1)

Facing UP to Research Challenges

(2)

Conducting Ethical Research

(1)

Minimizing Bias

(1)

Careers in Child Development Pam Reid Educational and Developmental Psychologist

(3)

Reach Your Learning Goals

(1)

Summary

(1)

Key Terms

(1)

Key People

(1)

Taking It to the Net

(1)

E-Learning Tools

(2)

SECTION 2 Biological Processes, Physical Development, and Perceptual Development

(140)

CHAPTER 3 Biological Beginnings

(30)

The Stories of the Jim and Jim Twins

(29)

The Evolutionary Perspective

(2)

Natural Selection and Adaptive Behavior

(1)

Evolutionary Psychology

(2)

Genetic Foundations

(7)

What Are Genes?

(1)

Mitosis and Meiosis

(1)

Genetic Principles

(3)

Behavior Genetics

(1)

Molecular Genetics

(1)

The Collaborative Gene

(1)

Explorations in Child Development Genetic Counseling

(4)

Chromosome- and Gene-Linked Abnormalities

(3)

Careers in Child Development

Holly Ishmael, Genetic Counselor

(1)

Reproductive Challenges and Choices

(3)

Prenatal Diagnostic Tests

(1)

Infertility

(2)

Adoption

(1)

Heredity-Environment Interaction

(4)

Heredity-Environment Correlations

(1)

Shared Nonshared Environmental Experiences

(1)

The Epigenetic View

(1)

Conclusions About Heredity-Environment Interaction

(2)

Reach Your Learning Goals

(1)

Summary

(1)

Key Terms

(1)

Key People

(1)

Taking It to the Net

(1)

E-Learning Tools

(4)

CHAPTER 4 Prenatal Development and Birth

(34)

The Story of Tanner Roberts' Birth: A Fantastic Voyage

(35)

Prenatal Development

(12)

The Course of Prenatal Development

(4)

Teratology and Hazards to Prenatal Development

(8)

Prenatal Care

107

(1)

Careers in Child Development

Rachel Thompson, Obstetrician/Gynecologist

107

(1)

Cultural Beliefs About Pregnancy

108

(1)

Positive Prenatal Development

109

(1)

Birth

109

(4)

The Birth Process

109

(4)

Careers in Child Development

Linda Pugh, Perinatal Nurse

113

(1)

Low Birth Weight Infants

114

(3)

Explorations in Child Development The Power of Touch and Massage in Development

117

(2)

Measures of Neonatal Health and Responsiveness

118

(1)

The Postpartum Period

119

(3)

What Is the Postpartum Period?

119

(1)

Physical Adjustments

120

(1)

Emotional and Psychological Adjustments

120

(2)

Careers in Child Development

Diane Sanford, Clinical Psychologist and Postpartum Expert

122

(1)

Bonding

122

(2)

Reach Your Learning Goals

124

(1)

Summary

125

(1)

Key Terms

126

(1)

Key People

126

(1)

Taking It to the Net

127

(1)

E-Learning Tools

127

(2)

CHAPTER 5 Physical Development in Infancy

129

(38)

The Stories of LatonYa and Ramona: Bottlefeeding and Breastfeeding in Africa

130

(37)

Physical Growth and Development in Infancy

131

(10)

Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal Patterns

131

(1)

Height and Weight

132

(1)

The Brain

132

(5)

Sleep

137

(2)

Nutrition

139

(2)

Careers in Child Development

Barbara Deloin, Pediatric Nurse

141

(1)

Explorations in Child Development A Healthy Start

142

(1)

Toilet Training

143

(1)

Careers in Child Development

T. Berry Brazelton, Pediatrician

143

(1)

Motor Development

144

(8)

Reflexes

144

(2)

Gross and Fine Motor Skills

146

(5)

Dynamic Systems Theory

151

(1)

Sensory and Perceptual Development

152

(10)

What Are Sensation and Perception?

152

(1)

The Ecological View

152

(1)

Visual Perception

153

(4)

Other Senses

157

(2)

Intermodal Perception

159

(1)

Perceptual-Motor Coupling

159

(3)

Reach Your Learning Goals

162

(1)

Summary

163

(1)

Key Terms

164

(1)

Key People

164

(1)

Taking It to the Net

165

(1)

E-Learning Tools

165

(2)

CHAPTER 6 Physical Development in Childhood and Adolescence

167

(36)

The Story of Zhang Liyin

168

(37)

Physical Growth in Childhood

169

(5)

Child Growth Patterns

169

(1)

Motor Development

170

(2)

Handedness

172

(1)

The Brain

172

(2)

Health and Illness

174

(2)

A Developmental Perspective

175

(1)

Explorations in Child Development Life Science and Life Skills Education

176

(30)

Nutrition and Obesity

176

(3)

Exercise and Spurts

179

(1)

Children's Health and illness in the United States and Around the World

180

(2)

Careers in Child Development

Sharon McLeod, Child Life Specialist

182

(1)

Puberty and Adolescence

183

(1)

Puberty and Sexuality

183

(8)

Careers in Child Development

Lynn Blonkinship, Family and Consumer Science Educator

191

(1)

Substance Use and Abuse

192

(1)

The Interrelation of Problems and Successful Programs

195

(1)

Today's Youth

196

(2)

Reach Your Learning Goals

198

(1)

Summary

199

(1)

Key Terms

200

(1)

Key People

200

(1)

Taking It to the Net

201

(1)

E-Learning Tools

201

(2)

SECTION 3 Cognition and Language

203

(3240)

CHAPTER 7 Cognitive Developmental Approaches

205

(36)

The Stories of Laurent, Lucienne, and Jacqueline

206

(35)

Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory

207

(2)

Jean Piaget and His Place in Developmental Psychology

207

(1)

Cognitive Developmental Theory and Processes

207

(2)

Piaget's Stages

209

(17)

Sensorimotor Thought

209

(5)

Preoperational Thought

214

(6)

Concrete Operational Thought

220

(1)

Formal Operational Thought

221

(5)

Applying and Evaluating Piaget's Theory

226

(3)

Piaget and Education

226

(1)

Evaluating Piaget's Theory

227

(2)

Vygotsky's Theory of Cognitive Development

229

(2)

The Zone of Proximal Development

230

(1)

Scaffolding

230

(1)

Explorations in Child Development Apprenticeship Training

231

(2)

Language and Thought

232

(1)

Vygotsky and Education

232

(1)

Careers in Child Development

Donene Polson, Elementary School Teacher

233

(1)

Evaluating and Comparing Vygotsky's Theory and Piaget's Theory

234

(2)

Reach Your Learning Goals

236

(1)

Summary

237

(1)

Key Terms

238

(1)

Key People

238

(1)

Taking It to the Net

239

(1)

E-Learning Tools

239

(2)

CHAPTER 8 Information Processing

241

(38)

The Story of Laura Bickford

242

(37)

The Information-Processing Approach

242

(2)

Processes

242

(1)

Comparison with the Cognitive Developmental Approach

243

(1)

Memory

244

(15)

What Is Memory?

244

(1)

Encoding

244

(6)

Storage

250

(6)

Retrieval and Forgetting

256

(1)

Personal Trauma and Memory

257

(2)

Explorations in Child Development Repressed Memories, Child Abuse, and Reality

259

(3)

Thinking

260

(1)

What Is Thinking?

260

(1)

Forming Concepts

260

(1)

Solving Problems

261

(1)

Careers in Child Development

Helen Schewe, Developmental Psychologist and Toy Designer

262

(1)

Thinking Critically

267

(2)

Careers in Child Development

Laura Martin, Science Museum Educator and Research Specialist

269

(1)

Thinking Scientifically

270

(1)

Metacognition

270

(4)

Developmental Changes

271

(1)

Strategies

271

(1)

Self-Regulatory Learning

272

(2)

Reach Your Learning Goals

274

(1)

Summary

275

(1)

Key Terms

276

(1)

Key People

276

(1)

Taking It to the Net

277

(1)

E-Learning Tools

277

(2)

CHAPTER 9 Intelligence

279

(34)

The Story of Project Spectrum

280

(33)

The Nature of Intelligence

281

(1)

Intelligence Testing

281

(8)

Approaches to Testing

Criteria of a Good Intelligence Test

285

(2)

Cultural Bias in Testing

287

(1)

The Use and Misuse of Intelligence Tests

288

(1)

Theories of Multiple Intelligence

289

(5)

Factor Analysis, Two-Factor Theory, and Multiple-Factor Theory

289

(1)

Gardner's Theory of Eight Intelligences

290

(1)

Sternberg's Triarchic Theory

291

(2)

Emotional Intelligence

293

(1)

Evaluating the Multiple-Intelligences Approach

293

(1)

Do Children Have a General Intelligence?

294

(1)

Intelligence in Infancy and Developmental Transformations

294

(4)

Infant Intelligence Tests

295

(1)

Careers in Child Development Toosje Thyssen Van Bevveren, Infant Assessment Specialist

296

(1)

Stability and Change in Intelligence

296

(1)

Information-Processing Tasks as Predictors of Intelligence

297

(1)

The Extremes of Intelligence and Creativity

298

(10)

Mental Retardation

298

(1)

Giftedness

299

(1)

Creativity

300

(1)

Careers in Child Development Sterling Jones, Supervisor of Gifted and Talented Education

301

(2)

The Influence of Heredity and Environment

303

(1)

Hereditary Influences

303

(1)

Explorations in Child Development The Abecedarian Intervention Program

304

(1)

Environmental Influences

304

(1)

Group Comparisons

305

(3)

Reach Your Learning Goals

308

(1)

Summary

309

(1)

Key Terms

310

(1)

Key People

310

(1)

Taking It to the Net

311

(1)

E-Learning Tools

311

(2)

CHAPTER 10 Language Development

313

(3130)

The Story of Helen Keller

314

(31)

What is Language?

314

(4)

Defining Language

314

(1)

Language's Rule Systems

315

(3)

Biological and Environmental Influences

318

(19)

Biological Influences

318

(2)

Behavioral and Environmental Influences

320

(2)

An Interactionist View of Language

322

(1)

Explorations in Child Development How Parents Can Facilitate Children's Language Development

323

(1)

Language and Cognition

324

(2)

How Language Develops

326

(1)

Infancy

326

(1)

Early Childhood

329

(1)

Middle and Late Childhood

332

(4)

Bilingualism

336

(1)

Careers in Child Development Salvador Tamayo, Bilingual Education Teacher

337

(1)

Reach Your Learning Goals

338

(1)

Summary

339

(1)

Key Terms

340

(1)

Key People

340

(1)

Taking It to the Net

341

(1)

E-Learning Tools

341

(3102)

SECTION 4 Socioemotional Development

3443

CHAPTER 11 Emotional Development

345

(90)

The Story of Tom's Fathering

346

(37)

Exploring Emotion

346

(4)

Defining Emotion

346

(1)

Functionalism in Emotion

347

(1)

Relational Emotion

347

(1)

Regulation of Emotion

348

(1)

Emotional Competence

349

(1)

Development of Emotion

350

(6)

Infancy

350

(3)

Early Childhood

353

(1)

Middle and Late Childhood

354

(1)

Adolescence

355

(1)

Emotional Problems, Stress, and Coping

356

(7)

Depression

356

(1)

Suicide

357

(1)

Stress and Coping

358

(5)

Temperament

363

(5)

Defining and Classifying Temperament

363

(2)

Goodness of Fit

365

(1)

Developmenta1 Connections and Contexts

365

(1)

Gender, Culture and Temperament

366

(1)

Parenting and the Child's Temperament

367

(1)

Attachment

368

(10)

What Is Attachment?

368

(2)

Individual Differences

370

(1)

Caregiving Styles and Attachment Classification

371

(1)

Attachment, Temperament, and the Wider Social World

372

(1)

Fathers as Caregivers of Infants

373

(1)

Child Care

374

(1)

Explorations in Child Development Child Care Policy Around the World

374

(1)

Careers in Child Development

Ráshrni Nakhre, Child-Care Director

376

(2)

Reaching Your Learning Goals

378

(1)

Summary

379

(1)

Key Terms

380

(1)

Key People

380

(1)

Taking It to the Net

381

(1)

E-Learning Tools

381

(2)

CHAPTER 12 The Self and Identity

383

(26)

The Story of a Fifteen-Year-Old Girl's Self Description

384

(25)

Self-Understanding

384

(1)

What Is Self-Understanding?

385

(1)

Developmental Changes

385

(1)

Explorations in Child Development Multiple Selves and Sociocultural Contexts

389

(2)

Self-Esteem and Self-Concept

391

(1)

What Are Self-Esteem and Self-Concept?

391

(1)

Assessment

392

(1)

Parent-Child Relationships

393

(1)

Developmental Changes

393

(1)

Consequences of Low Self-Esteem

393

(1)

Increasing Children's Self-Esteem

393

(2)

Identity

395

(1)

Erikson's View

395

(1)

Some Contemporary Thoughts

397

(1)

Identity Statuses

398

(1)

Developmental Changes

400

(1)

Social Contexts

400

(1)

Careers in Child Development

Armando Ronquillo, High School Counselor

402

(2)

Reach Your Learning Goals

404

(1)

Summary

405

(1)

Key Terms

406

(1)

Key People

406

(1)

Taking It to the Net

407

(1)

E-Learning Tools

407

(2)

CHAPTER 13 Gender

409

(26)

The Story of Jerry Maguire: Gender; Emotion, and Caring

410

(18)

Influences on Gender Development

411

(1)

Biological Influences

411

(1)

Social Influences

414

(1)

Careers in Child Development

Eleanor Maccoby, Professor

417

(1)

Cognitive Influences

418

(2)

Gender Stereotypes, Similarities, and Differences

420

(1)

Gender Stereotyping

420

(1)

Gender Similarities and Differences

421

(3)

Gender-Role Classification

424

(1)

What Is Gender-Role Classification?

425

(1)

Androgyny and Education

425

(1)

Masculinity in Childhood and Adolescence

426

(1)

Gender-Role Transcendence

426

(1)

Gender in Context

426

(1)

Explorations in Child Development Gender Roles in Iran and China

427

(1)

Developmental Windows of Gender Opportunity and Asymmetric Gender Socialization

428

(2)

Developmental Windows

428

(1)

Asymmetric Gender Socialization

429

(1)

Reach Your Learning Goals

430

(1)

Summary

431

(1)

Key Terms

432

(1)

Key People

432

(1)

Taking It to the Net

433

(1)

E-Learning Tools

433

(2)

CHAPTER 14 Moral Development

435

(34)

The Story of Pax, the Make-Believe Planet

436

(35)

Domains of Moral Development

437

(15)

Moral Thought

437

(8)

Moral Behavior

445

(3)

Moral Feeling

448

(4)

Contexts of Moral Development

452

(4)

Parenting

452

(1)

Schools

453

(3)

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

456

(8)

Altruism

456

(1)

Juvenile Delinquency

457

(1)

Careers in Child Development

Rodney Hammond, Health Psychologist

461

(1)

Explorations in Child Development Why Youth Kill

462

(2)

Reach Your Learning Goals

464

(1)

Summary

465

(1)

Key Terms

466

(1)

Key People

466

(1)

Taking It to the Net

467

(1)

E-Learning Tools

467

(2)

SECTION 5 Social Contexts of Development

469

CHAPTER 15 Families

471

(38)

The Story of a Mother with Multiple Sclerosis

472

(37)

Family Processes

473

(6)

Reciprocal Socialization and the Family as a System

473

(1)

The Developmental Construction of Relationships

474

(2)

Adapting Parenting to Developmental Changes in the Child

476

(1)

Sociocultural and Historical Changes

477

(1)

The Roles of Cognition and Emotion in Family Relationships

478

(1)

Parenting

479

(2)

The Parental Role

479

(1)

Parents as Managers

480

(1)

Careers In Child Development

Janis Keyser, Parent Educator

481

(1)

Parenting Styles

481

(1)

Punishment

482

(1)

Child Maltreatment

484

(1)

Careers in Child Development

Darla Botkin, Marriage and Family Therapist

485

(1)

Parenting Takes Time and Effort

486

(1)

Siblings

487

(2)

Sibling Relationships

487

(1)

Birth Order

487

(2)

Families and Adolescents

489

(4)

Autonomy and Attachment

489

(1)

Parent-Adolescent Conflict

490

(3)

The Changing Family in a Changing Social World

493

(11)

Working Mothers

493

(2)

Effects of Divorce on Children

495

(1)

Stepfamilies

496

(1)

Gay and Lesbian Parents

497

(1)

Cultural, Ethnic, and Socioceconomic Variations in Families

498

(1)

Gender and Parenting

499

(1)

Explorations in Child Development Acculturation and Ethnic Minority Parenting

500

(4)

Reach Your Learning Goals

504

(1)

Summary

505

(1)

Key Terms

506

(1)

Key People

506

(1)

Taking It to the Net

507

(1)

E-Learning Tools

507

(2)

CHAPTER 16 Peers

509

(30)

The Stories of Young Adolescent Girls' Friends and Relational Worlds

510

(8)

Peer Relations

511

(1)

Peer Group Functions

511

(1)

The Distinct but Coordinated Worlds of Parent-Child and Peer Relations

512

(1)

The Developmental Course of Peer Relations in Childhood

513

(1)

Social Cognition

514

(1)

Peer Statuses

515

(1)

Bullying

516

(1)

Gender and Peer Relations

517

(1)

Play

518

(4)

Play's Functions

518

(1)

Parten's Classic Study of Play

519

(1)

Types of Play

520

(1)

The Sociocultural Contexts of Play

521

(1)

Friendship

522

(4)

Friendship's Functions

522

(1)

Sullivan's Ideas

523

(1)

Intimacy and Similarity

524

(1)

Mixed-Age Friendships

525

(1)

Adolescence, Peers, and Romantic Relationships

526

(8)

Peer Pressure and Conformity

526

(1)

Cliques and Crowds

527

(1)

Adolescent Groups Versus Child Groups

527

(1)

Dating and Romantic Relationships

528

(12)

Explorations in Child Development Ethnic Minority Adolescents' Peer Relations

530

(4)

Reach Your Learning Goals

534

(1)

Summary

535

(1)

Key Terms

536

(1)

Key People

536

(1)

Taking It to the Net

537

(1)

E-Learning Tools

537

(2)

CHAPTER 17 Schools

539

(38)

The Story of Reggio Emilia's Children

540

(37)

Exploring Children's Schooling

541

(2)

Contemporary Approaches to Children's Schooling

541

(1)

Schools' Changing Social Developmental Contexts

541

(2)

Schools and Developmental Status

543

(12)

Early Childhood Education

543

(1)

Careers in Child Development

Yolanda Garcia, Director of Children's Services/Head Start

548

(1)

The Transition to Elementary School

549

(1)

Careers in Child Development

Susan Bradburn, Elementary School Teacher

550

(1)

Schools for Adolescents

550

(3)

Careers in Child Development

Mark Fodness, Middle School Teacher

553

(2)

Socioeconomic Status and Ethnicity in Schools

555

(4)

Socioeconomic Status

555

(1)

Ethnicity

556

(1)

Careers in Child Development

James Comer, Child Psychiatrist

558

(1)

Children with Disabilities

559

(5)

Who Are Children with Disabilities?

559

(1)

Learning Disabilities

560

(2)

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

562

(1)

Educational Issues

563

(1)

Achievement

564

(8)

Need for Achievement

564

(1)

Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation

565

(2)

Mastery Motivation

567

(1)

Explorations in Child Development Teachers Who Care

568

(1)

Self-Efficacy

568

(1)

Goal Setting, Planning, and Self Monitoring

569

(1)

Ethnicity and Culture

570

(2)

Reach Your Learning Goals

572

(1)

Summary

573

(1)

Key Terms

574

(1)

Key People

574

(1)

Taking It to the Net

575

(1)

E-Learning Tools

575

(2)

CHAPTER 18 Culture

577

The Stories of Sonya's and Michael's Cultural Conflicts

578

Culture and Children's Development

578

(5)

What Is Culture?

579

(1)

The Relevance of Culture to the Study of Children

579

(1)

Cross-Cultural Comparisons

580

(3)

Socioeconomic Status and Poverty

583

(5)

What Is Socioeconomic Status?

583

(1)

Socioeconomic Variations in Families, Neighborhoods, and Schools

584

(1)

Poverty

585

(3)

Ethnicity

588

Immigration

588

(1)

Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status

588

(1)

Careers in Child Development

Carola Suarez-Orozco, Lecturer, Researcher and Codirector of Immigration Projects

589

(1)

Differences and Diversity

590

(1)

Prejudice, Discrimination, and Bias

591

(1)

Assimilation and Pluralism

592

(1)

America: A Nation of Blended Cultures

592

(1)

Explorations in Child Development Canada

593

(1)

Technology

594

(1)

Television

594

(1)

Computers and the Internet

597

(3)

Reach Your Learning Goals

600

(1)

Summary

601

(1)

Key Terms

602

(1)

Key People

602

(1)

Taking It to the Net

603

(1)

E-Learning Tools

603

Appendix

A-1

Glossary

G-1

References

R-1

Credits

C-1

Name Index

NI-1

Subject Index

SI-1

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Child Development with Student CD and PowerWeb

Child Development with Student CD and PowerWeb

9780072878776

0072878770

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

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Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Child Development with Student CD and PowerWeb

Child Development with Student CD and PowerWeb

9780072878776

0072878770

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

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