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| Foreword | p. xiii |
| Research and Writing | |
| The Research Paper as a Form of Exploration | p. 2 |
| The Research Paper as a Form of Writing | p. 4 |
| Selecting a Topic | p. 4 |
| Conducting Research | p. 5 |
| The Modern Academic Library | p. 5 |
| The Central Information System | p. 6 |
| Reference Works | p. 6 |
| The Online Catalog of Library Holdings | ... MOREp. 14 |
| Other Library Resources and Services | p. 19 |
| Internet Sources | p. 20 |
| Compiling a Working Bibliography | p. 22 |
| Evaluating Sources | p. 25 |
| Authorship and Authority | p. 27 |
| Accuracy and Verifiability | p. 28 |
| Currency | p. 28 |
| Taking Notes | p. 28 |
| Plagiarism | p. 30 |
| Outlining | p. 34 |
| Working Outline | p. 34 |
| Thesis Statement | p. 35 |
| Final Outline | p. 36 |
| Writing Drafts | p. 40 |
| Language and Style | p. 42 |
| Guides to Writing | p. 43 |
| The Mechanics of Writing | |
| Spelling | p. 49 |
| Consistency | p. 49 |
| Word Division | p. 49 |
| Plurals | p. 50 |
| Foreign Words | p. 50 |
| Punctuation | p. 50 |
| The Purpose of Punctuation | p. 50 |
| Commas | p. 51 |
| Semicolons | p. 56 |
| Colons | p. 56 |
| Dashes and Parentheses | p. 58 |
| Hyphens | p. 59 |
| Apostrophes | p. 61 |
| Quotation Marks | p. 63 |
| Square Brackets | p. 63 |
| Slashes | p. 64 |
| Periods, Question Marks, and Exclamation Points | p. 64 |
| Italics (Underlining) | p. 65 |
| Words and Letters Referred to as Words and Letters | p. 65 |
| Foreign Words in an English Text | p. 66 |
| Emphasis | p. 66 |
| Names of Persons | p. 66 |
| First and Subsequent Uses of Names | p. 66 |
| Titles of Persons | p. 67 |
| Names of Authors and Fictional Characters | p. 68 |
| Numbers | p. 68 |
| Arabic Numerals | p. 68 |
| Use of Words or Numerals | p. 68 |
| Commas in Numbers | p. 70 |
| Percentages and Amounts of Money | p. 70 |
| Dates and Times of the Day | p. 71 |
| Inclusive Numbers | p. 72 |
| Roman Numerals | p. 72 |
| Titles of Works in the Research Paper | p. 73 |
| Capitalization and Punctuation | p. 73 |
| Underlined Titles | p. 75 |
| Titles in Quotation Marks | p. 76 |
| Titles and Quotations within Titles | p. 76 |
| Exceptions | p. 78 |
| Shortened Titles | p. 80 |
| Quotations | p. 80 |
| Use and Accuracy of Quotations | p. 80 |
| Prose | p. 81 |
| Poetry | p. 83 |
| Drama | p. 84 |
| Ellipsis | p. 85 |
| Other Alterations of Sources | p. 89 |
| Punctuation with Quotations | p. 90 |
| Translations of Quotations | p. 93 |
| Capitalization and Personal Names in Languages Other Than English | p. 94 |
| French | p. 94 |
| German | p. 96 |
| Italian | p. 97 |
| Spanish | p. 99 |
| Latin | p. 100 |
| The Format of the Research Paper | |
| Printing or Typing | p. 104 |
| Paper | p. 104 |
| Margins | p. 104 |
| Spacing | p. 105 |
| Heading and Title | p. 105 |
| Page Numbers | p. 106 |
| Tables and Illustrations | p. 106 |
| Corrections and Insertions | p. 109 |
| Binding | p. 109 |
| Electronic Submission | p. 110 |
| Documentation: Preparing the List of Works Cited | |
| Documenting Sources | p. 114 |
| MLA Style | p. 114 |
| The List of Works Cited and Other Source Lists | p. 116 |
| Placement of the List of Works Cited | p. 117 |
| Arrangement of Entries | p. 118 |
| Citing Books and Other Nonperiodical Publications | p. 119 |
| The Basic Entry: A Book by a Single Author | p. 119 |
| An Anthology or a Compilation | p. 123 |
| Two or More Books by the Same Author | p. 123 |
| A Book by Two or More Authors | p. 124 |
| Two or More Books by the Same Authors | p. 126 |
| A Book by a Corporate Author | p. 126 |
| A Work in an Anthology | p. 127 |
| An Article in a Reference Book | p. 130 |
| An Introduction, a Preface, a Foreword, or an Afterword | p. 131 |
| Cross-References | p. 132 |
| An Anonymous Book | p. 133 |
| An Edition | p. 134 |
| A Translation | p. 135 |
| A Book Published in a Second or Subsequent Edition | p. 137 |
| A Multivolume Work | p. 137 |
| A Book in a Series | p. 140 |
| A Republished Book | p. 141 |
| A Publisher's Imprint | p. 141 |
| A Book with Multiple Publishers | p. 142 |
| A Pamphlet | p. 142 |
| A Government Publication | p. 143 |
| The Published Proceedings of a Conference | p. 145 |
| A Book in a Language Other Than English | p. 146 |
| A Book Published before 1900 | p. 146 |
| A Book without Stated Publication Information or Pagination | p. 147 |
| An Unpublished Dissertation | p. 148 |
| A Published Dissertation | p. 148 |
| Citing Articles and Other Publications in Periodicals | p. 149 |
| The Basic Entry: An Article in a Scholarly Journal with Continuous Pagination | p. 149 |
| An Article in a Scholarly Journal That Pages Each Issue Separately | p. 152 |
| An Article in a Scholarly Journal That Uses Only Issue Numbers | p. 153 |
| An Article in a Scholarly Journal with More Than One Series | p. 153 |
| An Article in a Newspaper | p. 154 |
| An Article in a Magazine | p. 155 |
| A Review | p. 156 |
| An Abstract in an Abstracts Journal | p. 158 |
| An Anonymous Article | p. 159 |
| An Editorial | p. 159 |
| A Letter to the Editor | p. 159 |
| A Serialized Article | p. 160 |
| A Special Issue | p. 161 |
| An Article in a Microform Collection of Articles | p. 162 |
| An Article Reprinted in a Loose-Leaf Collection of Articles | p. 162 |
| Citing Miscellaneous Print and nonprint Sources | p. 162 |
| A Television or Radio Program | p. 162 |
| A Sound Recording | p. 164 |
| A Film or Video Recording | p. 167 |
| A Performance | p. 169 |
| A Musical Composition | p. 170 |
| A Painting, Sculpture, or Photograph | p. 171 |
| An Interview | p. 172 |
| A Map or Chart | p. 173 |
| A Cartoon | p. 174 |
| An Advertisement | p. 174 |
| A Lecture, a Speech, an Address, or a Reading | p. 174 |
| A Manuscript or Typescript | p. 175 |
| A Letter or Memo | p. 175 |
| A Legal Source | p. 176 |
| Citing Electronic Publications | p. 178 |
| Introduction | p. 178 |
| An Online Scholarly Project, Information Database, or Professional or Personal Site | p. 180 |
| An Online Book | p. 183 |
| An Article in an Online Periodical | p. 186 |
| A Publication on CD-ROM, Diskette, or Magnetic Tape | p. 190 |
| A Work in More Than One Publication Medium | p. 195 |
| A Work from an Online Service | p. 195 |
| A Work in an Indeterminate Medium | p. 196 |
| Other Electronic Sources | p. 196 |
| Documentation: Citing Sources in the Text | |
| Parenthetical Documentation and the List of Works Cited | p. 204 |
| Information Required in Parenthetical Documentation | p. 204 |
| Readability | p. 206 |
| Sample References | p. 208 |
| Citing an Entire Print or Nonprint Work | p. 208 |
| Citing Part of a Work | p. 211 |
| Citing Volume and Page Numbers of a Multivolume Work | p. 214 |
| Citing a Work Listed by Title | p. 215 |
| Citing a Work by a Corporate Author | p. 217 |
| Citing Two or More Works by the Same Author or Authors | p. 218 |
| Citing Indirect Sources | p. 220 |
| Citing Literary and Religious Works | p. 221 |
| Citing More Than One Work in a Single Parenthetical Reference | p. 224 |
| Using Notes with Parenthetical Documentation | p. 227 |
| Content Notes | p. 227 |
| Bibliographic Notes | p. 228 |
| Abbreviations | |
| Introduction | p. 232 |
| Time Designations | p. 233 |
| Geographic Names | p. 234 |
| Common Scholarly Abbreviations | p. 237 |
| Publishers' Names | p. 244 |
| Symbols and Abbreviations Used in Proofreading and Correction | p. 246 |
| Selected Proofreading Symbols | p. 246 |
| Common Correction Symbols and Abbreviations | p. 246 |
| Titles of Literary and Religious Works | p. 247 |
| Bible | p. 247 |
| Shakespeare | p. 250 |
| Chaucer | p. 251 |
| Other Literary Works | p. 252 |
| Selected Reference Works by Field | |
| Anthropology | p. 256 |
| Art | p. 256 |
| Biology | p. 257 |
| Business | p. 257 |
| Chemistry | p. 258 |
| Computer Science | p. 258 |
| Education | p. 259 |
| Environmental Sciences | p. 259 |
| Geography | p. 260 |
| Geology | p. 260 |
| History | p. 260 |
| Language and Literature | p. 261 |
| Law | p. 262 |
| Mathematics | p. 262 |
| Medicine | p. 263 |
| Music | p. 263 |
| Philosophy | p. 263 |
| Physics | p. 264 |
| Psychology | p. 264 |
| Religion | p. 265 |
| Science and Technology | p. 265 |
| Sociology | p. 265 |
| Other Systems of Documentation | |
| Endnotes and Footnotes | p. 268 |
| Documentation Notes versus the List of Works Cited and Parenthetical References | p. 268 |
| Note Numbers | p. 268 |
| Note Form versus Bibliographic Form | p. 269 |
| Endnotes versus Footnotes | p. 269 |
| Sample First Note References: Books and Other Nonperiodical Publications | p. 270 |
| Sample First Note References: Articles and Other Publications in Periodicals | p. 273 |
| Sample First Note References: Miscellaneous Print and Nonprint Sources | p. 276 |
| Sample First Note References: Electronic Publications | p. 279 |
| Subsequent References | p. 284 |
| Author-Date System | p. 285 |
| Number System | p. 287 |
| Specialized Style Manuals | p. 288 |
| Sample Pages of a Research Paper in MLA Style | p. 291 |
| Index | p. 295 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |