Rent 9781562532062 | Milady's Standard Textbook of Cosmetology | Publishing Company Miladys @knetbooks.com

Summary Table of Contents

When the subject is cosmetology education, one name echoes around the globe, Milady's Standard Textbook of Cosmetology-used in 48 countries and developed in 5 languages, Milady's Standard is recognized as the undisputed industry leader and primary source of the most current and comprehensive information available for cosmetology students. This revised edition is designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills required to pass state licensing exams and to provide professional cosmetology services. Drawing on the experience of many industry leaders, educators, and artists, Milady's Standard gives students a thorough understanding of both the theory and practice of all pertinent cosmetology subjects.

... MORE

Preface

xii

To the Student

xii

To the Instructor

xii

For the Student

xiii

For the Instructor

For Reference

xvi

Acknowledgments

xviii

Introduction The World of Cosmetology

(1)

Makeup Artist

(1)

Skin Care Specialist/Esthetician

(1)

Cosmetic Chemist

(1)

Publishing

(1)

Haircolorist

(1)

Salon Owner

(1)

Retail Specialist

(1)

Competition Champion

(1)

Educational Specialist

(3)

Your Professional Image

Introduction

(1)

Your Personal and Professional Health

(3)

Rest

(1)

Exercise

(1)

Relaxation

(1)

Nutrition

(1)

Personal Hygiene

(1)

Personal Grooming

(1)

Care of the Feet

(1)

Healthy Lifestyle

(1)

Physical Presentation

(4)

Good Posture

(1)

Physical Presentation on the Job

(2)

Correct Sitting Technique

(1)

Personality

(1)

Desirable Qualities for Effective Client Relations

(1)

Effective Communication

(1)

Human Relations and Your Professional Attitude

(2)

To Be Successful

(1)

Professional Ethics

(3)

Bacteriology

Introduction

(1)

Bacteriology

(8)

Types of Bacteria

(1)

Pronunciations of Terms Relating to Pathogenic Bacteria

(1)

Classifications of Pathogenic Bacteria

(1)

Bacterial Growth and Reproduction

(1)

Bacterial Infections

(1)

Other Infectious Agents

(1)

Immunity

(1)

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

(2)

Decontamination and Infection Control

Introduction

(1)

Prevention and Control

(6)

Contamination

(1)

Decontamination

(1)

Sterilization

(1)

Sanitation

(2)

Antiseptics

(1)

Disinfection

(1)

Read Before Using

(1)

Important Information

(1)

OSHA

(1)

Hospital Level Disinfectants

(1)

Proper Use of Disinfectants

(1)

Types of Disinfectants

(3)

Quats

(1)

Phenols

(1)

Alcohol, Bleach, and Commercial Cleaners

(1)

Ultrasonic Cleaners

(1)

Disinfectant Safety

(1)

Other Surfaces

(1)

Proper Storage of Implements

(1)

Electric or Bead ``Sterilizers''

(1)

Universal Sanitation

(3)

Your Professional Responsibility

(2)

Properties of the Scalp and Hair

Introduction

(1)

Hair

(8)

Composition of the Hair

(1)

Divisions of the Hair

(2)

Hair Shapes

(1)

Layers of the Hair

(1)

Hair Distribution

(1)

Hair Growth

(10)

Life and Density of the Hair

Natural Replacement of the Hair

(1)

Color of the Hair

(2)

Hair Analysis

(2)

Condition of the Hair

(1)

Qualities of the Hair

(2)

Disorders of the Hair

(1)

Canities

(1)

Ringed Hair

(1)

Hypertichosis

(1)

Trichoptilosis

(1)

Trichorrhexis Nodosa

(1)

Monilethrix

(1)

Fragilitas Crinium

(1)

Scalp Care

(3)

Scalp Manipulations

(3)

Disorders of the Scalp

(10)

Dandruff

(2)

Alopecia

(2)

Vegetable Parasitic Infections

(1)

Animal Parasitic Infections

(1)

Staphylococci Infections

(1)

General Hair and Scalp Treatments

(4)

Draping

Introduction

(6)

Draping for Wet Hair Services

(1)

Draping for Chemical Services

(1)

Draping for Dry Hair Services

(4)

Shampooing, Rinsing, and Conditioning

Introduction

(10)

Water

(1)

Selecting the Correct Shampoo

(1)

Required Materials and Implements

(1)

Brushing

(1)

Shampoo Procedure

(2)

Shampooing Chemically Treated Hair

(1)

Types of Shampoos

(2)

Hair Rinses

(3)

Haircutting

Introduction

(18)

Implements Used in Haircutting

(2)

Sectioning for Haircutting

(1)

Holding Hair Shaping Implements

(1)

Hair Thinning

(2)

Haircutting with Scissors

(3)

Shingling

(1)

Use of Clippers on the Neckline

(1)

Using the Razor

(4)

Learn to Handle Children

(1)

Cutting Overly Curly Hair

(4)

Finger Waving

Introduction

102

(1)

Preparation

102

(1)

Finger Waving Lotion

102

(1)

Application of Lotion

102

(1)

Horizontal Finger Waving

103

(3)

Shaping the Top Area

103

(2)

Left Side of the Head

105

(1)

Alternate Method of Finger Waving

106

(1)

Vertical Finger Waving

107

(1)

Shadow Wave

108

(1)

Reminders and Hints on Finger Waving

108

(4)

Wet Hairstyling

Introduction

112

(1)

Hairstyling Basics

112

(35)

Removing Tangles from Hair

112

(1)

Making a Part

113

(1)

Pin Curls

114

(4)

Pin Curl Foundations or Bases

118

(2)

Pin Curl Techniques

120

(5)

Anchoring Pin Curls

125

(1)

Effects of Pin Curls

126

(4)

Cascade or Stand Up Curls

130

(1)

Semi-Stand Up Curls

131

(1)

Roller Curls

132

(3)

Barrel Curls

135

(7)

Comb-Out Techniques

142

(2)

Braiding

144

(3)

Artistry in Hairstyling

147

(17)

Facial Types

147

(9)

Styling for People Who Wear Glasses

156

(3)

Hair Partings

159

(5)

Thermal Hairstyling

Introduction to Thermal Waving and Curling

164

(16)

Thermal Irons

164

(3)

Thermal Waving with Conventional Thermal (Marcel) Irons

167

(2)

Thermal Curling with Electric Thermal Irons

169

(2)

Thermal Irons Curling Methods

171

(5)

Volume Thermal Iron Curls

176

(1)

Finished Thermal Curl Settings

177

(1)

Styling the Hair After a Thermal Curl or Wave

178

(1)

Safety Measures

178

(2)

Blow-Dry Styling

180

(3)

Equipment, Implements, and Materials

180

(1)

The Blow-Dryer

180

(1)

Combs and Brushes

180

(2)

Cosmetics Used in Blow-Dry Styling

182

(1)

Blow Curling with Round Brush

182

(1)

Reminders and Hints on Blow-Dry Styling

183

(2)

Blow-Drying the Hair

183

(1)

Brushes and Combs

184

(1)

Blow-Dryer

184

(1)

Blow-Drying Techniques

184

(1)

Air Waving

185

(3)

Shaping Hair with Comb

185

(1)

Safety Precautions

186

(2)

Permanent Waving

Introduction

188

(1)

History of Permanent Waving

188

(2)

The Machine Age of Permanent Waving

188

(1)

The First Machineless Perm

189

(1)

Cold Waves

189

(1)

Neutral and Acid-Balanced Perms

189

(1)

Modern Perm Chemistry

190

(2)

Alkaline Perms

190

(1)

Acid-Balanced Perms

191

(1)

The Chemistry of Neutralizers

192

(1)

Hair Structure and Perming

192

(21)

Physical Structure of Hair

192

(1)

Chemical Composition of Hair

193

(1)

Choosing the Right Perming Technique

194

(2)

Pre-Perm Analysis

196

(3)

Perm Selection

199

(1)

Pre-Perm Shampooing

200

(1)

Pre-Perm Cutting or Shaping

200

(1)

Perm Rods

201

(1)

Sectioning and Parting

202

(1)

Wrapping Patterns

203

(3)

Wrapping the Hair

206

(4)

Preliminary Test Curls

210

(3)

Perming Techniques

213

(5)

Applying Waving Lotion

214

(2)

Neutralizing

216

(1)

Ten Pointers for a Perfect Perm

217

(1)

Cleanup

217

(1)

Special Perming Techniques

218

(8)

Directional Wrapping

218

(2)

Body Waves

220

(1)

Partial Perming

221

(1)

Perms for Men

221

(1)

Heated Clamp Method

221

(1)

Special Situations

222

(4)

Haircoloring

Introduction

226

(4)

Reasons Clients Color Their Hair

227

(1)

Typical Clients

227

(1)

The Colorist's Role in Client Communication

228

(2)

Haircolor Consultation

230

(23)

Setting the Stage: The Proper Environment

230

(2)

Strand Test to Confirm Color Selection

232

(1)

Predisposition Test

233

(2)

Client Record Card

235

(1)

Release Statement

235

(1)

Analyzing the Client's Hair Physiology

235

(13)

Using Color Keys to Find the Most Flattering Color for the Client

248

(5)

Color Theory

253

(6)

The Law of Color

253

(5)

Creating Natural-Looking Haircolor Using Artificial Pigments

258

(1)

Classifications of Haircolor

259

(10)

Temporary Haircoloring

259

(3)

Traditional Semi-Permanent Haircoloring

262

(6)

Deposit-Only Haircolor

268

(1)

Permanent Haircolor

269

(31)

Permanent Haircolor Types

269

(4)

Hydrogen Peroxide Developers

273

(3)

Hair Lightening

276

(12)

Special Effects Highlighting

288

(2)

Composition of Permanent Haircolors

290

(10)

Special Problems in Haircolor/Corrective Coloring

300

(20)

Damaged Hair

300

(1)

Fillers

301

(1)

Reds Fading

302

(1)

Correcting Brassiness and Other Unwanted Tones in the Hair

303

(1)

Tint Removal

304

(2)

Tint Back to Natural Hair Color

306

(1)

Gray Hair Challenges and Solutions

307

(1)

Formulating for Gray Hair

308

(2)

Rules for Effective Color Correction

310

(1)

Haircoloring Safety Precautions

310

(1)

Haircoloring Glossary

311

(9)

Chemical Hair Relaxing and Soft Curl Permanent

Introduction

320

(1)

Chemical Hair Relaxing Products

320

(1)

Chemical Hair Relaxers

320

(1)

Neutralizer

320

(1)

Base and ``No Base'' Formulas

321

(1)

Steps in Chemical Hair Relaxing

321

(1)

Processing

321

(1)

Neutralizing

321

(1)

Conditioning

321

(1)

Recommended Strength of Relaxer

322

(1)

Analysis of Client's Hair

322

(2)

Client's Hair History

322

(1)

Scalp Examination

323

(1)

Strand Tests

323

(1)

Chemical Hair Relaxing Process (With Sodium Hydroxide)

324

(6)

Equipment, Implements, and Materials

324

(1)

Preparation

324

(1)

Procedure

325

(1)

Applying the Conditioner-Filler

325

(1)

Applying the Relaxer

326

(1)

Comb Method

326

(1)

Brush or Finger Method

327

(1)

Periodic Strand Testing

327

(1)

Rinsing Out the Relaxer

327

(1)

Shampooing/Neutralizing

327

(1)

Applying the Conditioner

328

(1)

Hot Thermal Irons

329

(1)

Sodium Hydroxide Retouch

330

(1)

Chemical Hair Relaxing Process (With Ammonium Thioglycolate)

330

(1)

Thio Retouch

331

(1)

Other Relaxers

331

(1)

Chemical Blow Out

331

(1)

Equipment, Implements, and Materials

331

(1)

Procedure

331

(1)

Review of Safety Precautions

332

(1)

Soft Curl Permanent

333

(4)

Implements and Materials

334

(1)

Procedure

334

(3)

Aftercare

337

(1)

Review of Safety Precautions

337

(3)

Thermal Hair Straightening (Hair Pressing)

Introduction

340

(1)

Analysis of Hair and Scalp

340

(8)

Hair Texture

341

(1)

Scalp Condition

342

(1)

Record Card

342

(1)

Conditioning Treatments

342

(1)

Pressing Combs

342

(2)

Pressing Oil or Cream

344

(1)

Hair Sectioning

344

(1)

Soft Pressing Procedure for Normal Curly Hair

344

(2)

Hard Press

346

(1)

Touch-Ups

347

(1)

Safety Precautions

347

(1)

Release Statement

347

(1)

Reminders and Hints on Soft Pressing

348

(1)

Special Problems

348

(4)

Pressing Fine Hair

348

(1)

Pressing Short, Fine Hair

348

(1)

Pressing Coarse Hair

348

(1)

Pressing Tinted, Lightened, or Gray Hair

349

(3)

The Artistry of Artificial Hair

Introduction

352

(1)

Why People Wear Wigs

352

(1)

Types of Wigs

352

(3)

Human Hair Wigs

353

(1)

Synthetic Wigs and Hairpieces

354

(1)

Hair Extensions

354

(1)

Men's Wigs

354

(1)

Taking Wig Measurements

355

(1)

Procedure

355

(1)

Ordering the Wig

356

(1)

Blocking the Wig

357

(1)

Fitting the Wig

357

(2)

Adjusting the Wig to a Larger Size

357

(1)

Adjusting the Wig to a Smaller Size

358

(1)

The Elastic Band

358

(1)

Cleaning Wigs

359

(2)

Human Hair Wigs

359

(1)

Hand-Tied Wigs

360

(1)

Synthetic Wigs

360

(1)

Conditioning the Wig

361

(1)

Shaping Wigs

361

(2)

Human Hair Wigs

361

(1)

Synthetic Hair Wigs

362

(1)

Setting and Styling Wigs

363

(1)

Putting on and Taking Off a Wig

364

(1)

Combing Client's Hair into a Wig

364

(1)

Removing a Wig

364

(1)

Wig Coloring

364

(2)

Color Rinses

364

(1)

Semi-Permanent Tints

365

(1)

Permanent Tints

365

(1)

Hairpieces

366

(1)

Safety Precautions

367

(3)

Manicuring and Pedicuring

Introduction

370

(1)

Shape of Nails

370

(1)

Equipment, Implements, Cosmetics, and Materials

371

(4)

Equipment

372

(1)

Implements

372

(1)

Cosmetics

373

(2)

Materials

375

(1)

Preparation of the Manicuring Table

375

(1)

Procedure

375

(1)

Plain Manicure

376

(5)

Preparation

376

(1)

Procedure

377

(2)

Nail Problems

379

(1)

Completion

379

(1)

Final Cleanup

380

(1)

Safety Rules in Manicuring

381

(1)

Individual Nail Styling

382

(1)

Hand Massage

383

(1)

Procedure

383

(1)

Hand and Arm Massage

384

(1)

Procedure

384

(1)

Other Types of Manicures

385

(2)

Electric Manicure

385

(1)

Oil Manicure

386

(1)

Men's Manicure

386

(1)

Booth Manicure

386

(1)

Advanced Nail Techniques

387

(7)

Nail Wrapping

387

(2)

Sculptured Nails

389

(3)

Press-on Artificial Nails

392

(2)

Other Advanced Techniques

394

(2)

Dipped Nails

394

(1)

Nail Tipping

394

(2)

Pedicure

396

(2)

Equipment, Implements, and Materials

396

(1)

Preparation

396

(1)

Procedure

397

(1)

Foot Massage

398

(4)

Procedure

398

(1)

Completion

399

(1)

Leg Massage

399

(3)

The Nail and Its Disorders

Introduction

402

(1)

The Nail

402

(1)

Nail Structure

402

(1)

Lunula

403

(1)

Structures Surrounding the Nail

403

(1)

Nail Growth

403

(4)

Nail Malformation

404

(1)

Nail Disorders

404

(1)

Nail Irregularities

404

(3)

Fungus and Mold

407

(1)

Nail Fungus

407

(1)

Nail Mold

407

(1)

Nail Diseases

407

(5)

Theory of Massage

Introduction

412

(1)

Basic Manipulations Used in Massage

412

(4)

How Manipulative Movements Are Accomplished

412

(1)

Effleurage

413

(1)

Petrissage

413

(1)

Friction

414

(1)

Percussion or Tapotement Movement

415

(1)

Vibration

415

(1)

Joint Movements

415

(1)

Physiological Effects of Massage

416

(4)

Facials

Introduction

420

(1)

Facial Treatments

420

(1)

Facial Massage

420

(6)

Preparation for Facial Massage

420

(1)

Equipment, Implements, and Materials

421

(1)

Procedure

421

(5)

Facial Manipulations

426

(4)

Chest, Back, and Neck Manipulations (Optional)

429

(1)

Special Problems

430

(4)

Facial for Dry Skin

430

(1)

Facial for Oily Skin and Blackheads (Comedones)

431

(1)

Whiteheads (Milia)

432

(1)

Facial for Acne

432

(1)

Diet for Acne

433

(1)

Packs and Masks

434

(3)

Custom-Designed Masks

434

(2)

Hot Oil Mask Facial

436

(1)

Reasons a Client Might Find Fault with a Facial Treatment

437

(3)

Facial Makeup

Introduction

440

(1)

Preparation for Makeup Application

440

(1)

Equipment, Implements, and Materials

440

(1)

Cosmetics for Facial Makeup

441

(8)

Foundation for Makeup

441

(1)

Face Powders

442

(1)

Cheek and Lip Colors

443

(1)

Eye Makeup

444

(2)

Procedure for Applying a Professional Makeup

446

(3)

Makeup Techniques for the Black Woman

449

(2)

Procedure for Makeup Application

449

(2)

Facial Features

451

(12)

Analyzing the Client's Facial Features and Face Shape

451

(1)

Corrective Makeup Techniques

451

(4)

Tips for Applying Cheek Color

455

(1)

Basic Rules for Applying Corrective Base Makeup

455

(4)

The Use of the Eyebrow Pencil

459

(1)

Eyebrow Arching

460

(2)

Corrective Makeup for Lips

462

(1)

Lash and Brow Tint

463

(1)

Artificial Eyelashes

464

(7)

Applying Strip Eyelashes

464

(2)

Removing Artificial Strip Eyelashes

466

(1)

Applying Semi-Permanent Individual Eyelashes (Eye Tabbing)

466

(5)

Safety Precautions

471

(3)

The Skin and Its Disorders

Introduction

474

(1)

Histology of the Skin

475

(5)

How the Skin is Nourished

476

(1)

Nerves of the Skin

476

(1)

Skin Elasticity

477

(1)

Skin Color

477

(1)

Glands of the Skin

478

(1)

Functions of the Skin

479

(1)

Disorders of the Skin

480

(12)

Definitions Pertaining to Skin Disorders

480

(1)

Lesions of the Skin

480

(1)

Definitions Pertaining to Primary Lesions

481

(1)

Definitions Pertaining to Secondary Lesions

482

(1)

Definitions Pertaining to Disease

482

(1)

Disorders of the Sebaceous (Oil) Glands

483

(3)

Definitions Pertaining to Disorders of Sudoriferous (Sweat) Glands

486

(1)

Definitions Pertaining to Inflammations

486

(1)

Definitions Pertaining to Pigmentations of the Skin

487

(2)

Definitions Pertaining to Hypertrophies (New Growths) of the Skin

489

(1)

Definitions Pertaining to Plastic Surgery

489

(3)

Removing Unwanted Hair

Introduction

492

(1)

Permanent Methods of Hair Removal

492

(4)

General Information

493

(1)

Shortwave or Thermolysis Method

493

(3)

Temporary Methods of Hair Removal

496

(6)

Shaving

496

(1)

Tweezing

497

(1)

Electronic Tweezer Method of Hair Removal

497

(1)

Depilatories

497

(1)

Hot Wax

497

(2)

Cold Wax

499

(1)

Chemical Depilatories

499

(3)

Cells, Anatomy, and Physiology

Introduction

502

(1)

Cells

502

(2)

Cell Growth

503

(1)

Cell Metabolism

503

(1)

Tissues

504

(1)

Organs

504

(1)

Systems

504

(1)

Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

505

(1)

The Skeletal System

506

(3)

Bones of the Skull

506

(2)

Bones of the Neck

508

(1)

Bones of the Chest (Thorax)

508

(1)

Bones of the Shoulder, Arm, and Hand

508

(1)

The Muscular System

509

(7)

Muscles

510

(6)

The Nervous System

516

(4)

Divisions of the Nervous System

516

(1)

The Brain and Spinal Cord

517

(1)

Nerve Cells and Nerves

517

(3)

The Circulatory System

520

(6)

The Heart

521

(1)

Blood Vessels

522

(1)

The Blood

522

(1)

The Lymph-Vascular System

523

(1)

Arteries of the Head, Face, and Neck

524

(1)

Veins of the Head, Face, and Neck

525

(1)

Blood Supply for the Arm and Hand

525

(1)

The Endocrine System

526

(1)

The Excretory System

527

(1)

The Respiratory System

527

(1)

The Digestive System

528

(2)

Electricity and Light Therapy

Introduction

530

(1)

Using Electricity

530

(3)

Electrical Measurements

530

(1)

Safety Devices

531

(2)

Electrotherapy

533

(6)

Modalities

534

(5)

Other Electrical Equipment

539

(1)

Light Therapy

540

(6)

How Light Rays Are Reproduced

540

(1)

Protecting the Eyes

540

(1)

Infrared Rays

541

(1)

Ultraviolet Rays

542

(2)

Visible Light Rays or Visible Spectrum

544

(2)

Chemistry

Introduction

546

(1)

The Science of Chemistry

546

(1)

Matter

546

(6)

Forms of Matter

547

(2)

Chemical and Physical Changes in Matter

549

(1)

Properties of Matter

549

(1)

Properties of Common Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

550

(2)

Chemistry of Water

552

(1)

Water Purification

552

(1)

Chemistry of Shampoos

553

(5)

Classifications of Shampoos

553

(3)

Conditioners

556

(2)

Permanent Waving

558

(2)

Composition of Hair

558

(1)

The Permanent Waving Process

559

(1)

Chemical Hair Relaxing (Straightening)

560

(1)

Soft Permanent Waves

561

(1)

The Chemistry of Haircoloring

561

(6)

Temporary Haircolors

561

(1)

Semi-Permanent Hair Tints

562

(1)

Permanent Hair Tints

563

(2)

Hair Lightening

565

(2)

Toners

567

(1)

Color Fillers

567

(1)

Cosmetic Chemistry

567

(15)

Physical and Chemical Classifications of Cosmetics

567

(3)

Informational References

570

(2)

Cosmetic Body Cleansers

572

(1)

Cosmetics for Skin and Face

573

(1)

Cosmetics for Makeup

574

(8)

The Salon Business

Introduction

582

(1)

What You Should Know about Opening a Salon

582

(8)

Location

582

(1)

Written Agreements

583

(1)

Business Plan

583

(1)

Regulations, Business Laws, and Insurance

584

(1)

Types of Salon Ownership

585

(1)

Protection Against Fire, Theft, and Lawsuits

586

(1)

Business Operation

586

(1)

The Importance of Record Keeping

587

(2)

Planning the Salon's Layout

589

(1)

Operating a Salon

590

(6)

Personnel

590

(1)

Salon Policies and Practices

590

(3)

Use of the Telephone in the Salon

593

(3)

Selling in the Salon

596

(2)

Selling Principles

597

(1)

Types of Clients

597

(1)

The Psychology of Selling

598

(1)

Selling Products

598

(1)

Advertising

598

(3)

Answers To Review Questions

601

(10)

Glossary/Index

611

RENT TEXTBOOKS

Milady's Standard Textbook of Cosmetology

Why Rent from Knetbooks?

Top 5 reasons to order all your textbooks from Knetbooks:

Related Products