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| Preface | |
| The Nature of Morality | |
| Objectives | |
| What is Philosophy and Ethics Relationship to It? | |
| Key Terms | |
| Approaches to the Study of Morality | |
| Morality and Its Applications | |
| Where Does Morality Come From? | |
| Customary or Traditional and Reflective Morality | |
| Morality, Law, and Religion | |
| ... MORE | |
| Why Should Human Beings Be Moral? | |
| Chapter Summary | |
| Exercises for Review | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| Notes | |
| Research Navigator | |
| Consequentialist (Teleological) Theories of Morality | |
| Objectives | |
| Psychological Egoism | |
| Ethical Egoism | |
| Utilitarianism | |
| Difficulty with Consequentialist Theories in General | |
| Care Ethics | |
| Chapter Summary | |
| Exercises for Review | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| Notes | |
| Research Navigator | |
| Nonconsequentialist (Deontological) Theories of Morality | |
| Objectives | |
| Act Nonconsequentialist Theories | |
| Rule Nonconsequentialist Theories | |
| General Criticisms of Nonconsequentialist Theories | |
| Conclusions | |
| Chapter Summary | |
| Exercises for Review | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| Notes | |
| Research Navigator | |
| Virtue Ethics | |
| Objectives | |
| Definition of Terms | |
| Aristotles Nichomachean Ethics | |
| Confucian Moral Self-Cultivation | |
| Confucian Role Ethics | |
| Contemporary Analysis of Virtue Ethics | |
| Who Is The Ideal Virtuous Person? | |
| Vice and Virtue | |
| Conclusions | |
| Chapter Summary | |
| Excersices for Review | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| Notes | |
| Research Navigator | |
| Absolutism versus Relativism | |
| Objectives | |
| The Meanings of Absolute | |
| The Meaning of Relative | |
| Cultural Relativism and Cultural Absolutism | |
| Propositions and Truth | |
| Conclusion | |
| Chapter Summary | |
| Exercises for Review | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| Notes | |
| Research Navigator | |
| Freedom versus Determinism | |
| Objectives | |
| The Meaning of Determinism | |
| Types and Theories of Determinism | |
| Fatalism and Hard and Soft Determinism | |
| Indeterminism | |
| Criticisms of Hard Determinism and Arguments for Freedom | |
| Conclusion: Soft Determinism | |
| Chapter Summary | |
| Exercises for Review | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| Notes | |
| Research Navigator | |
| Reward and Punishment | |
| Objectives | |
| Definition of Key Terms | |
| Reward and Punishment in Relationship to Justice | |
| Elements of Justice | |
| Reward | |
| Theories of How to Reward | |
| John Rawls and His Theory of Justice | |
| Punishment | |
| Theories of Punishment | |
| Is a Synthesis Possible? | |
| Human Rights | |
| Chapter Summary | |
| Exercises for Review | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| Notes | |
| Research Navigator | |
| Setting Up a Moral System: Basic Assumptions and Basic Principles | |
| Objectives | |
| Conflicting General Moral Issues | |
| Basic Assumptions | |
| Basic Principles, Individual Freedom, and Their Justification | |
| Priority of the Basic Principles | |
| A General Way of Determining Priority | |
| Two Categories | |
| How the System of Humanitarian Ethics Works | |
| Conclusion | |
| Chapter Summary | |
| Exercises for Review | |
| Discussion Questions | |
| Note | |
| Research Navigator | |
| The Taking of Human Life | |
| Objectives | |
| The Taking of Human Life | |
| Suicide | |
| Defense of the Innocent (the Self Included) | |
| Cases for Study and Discussion | |
| WarTerrorism | |
| Cases for Study and Discussion | |
| Capital Punishment | |
| Cases for Study and Discussion | |
| Chapter Summary | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |