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| Preface | p. xiii |
| Content Literacy and the Reading Process | p. 1 |
| Assumptions Underlying Content Teaching | p. 4 |
| Subject Matter | p. 4 |
| Role of the Textbook | p. 5 |
| Active and Independent Readers | p. 6 |
| Fluent Readers | p. 9 |
| Fluency with Information Technology | p. 10 |
| What It Means to Be Literate | p. 11 |
| Literate Thinking | ... MORE |
| Content Literacy | p. 13 |
| The New Literacy Studies | p. 14 |
| The Reading Process | p. 17 |
| A Cognitive View | p. 17 |
| A Social Constructionist Perspective | p. 25 |
| The Role of Motivation | p. 28 |
| Summary | p. 33 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 33 |
| Language, Diversity, and Culture | p. 34 |
| Language as a Vehicle for Teaching and Learning Content | p. 37 |
| Seeing Language as Social Practice | p. 37 |
| Dealing with Gendered Language in the Classroom and the Text | p. 38 |
| Diversity in Language and Learning | p. 41 |
| Second-Language Acquisition and Learning | p. 42 |
| Dialect Differences | p. 47 |
| Struggling or Reluctant Readers | p. 49 |
| Gifted Learners | p. 51 |
| Teaching and Learning in Culturally Diverse Classrooms | p. 53 |
| Today's Youth Culture | p. 53 |
| CREDE's Standards for Effective Pedagogy and Learning | p. 54 |
| Integrating Language, Culture, and Content | p. 55 |
| Culturally Responsive Professional Growth | p. 56 |
| Appreciating Diversity | p. 56 |
| Involving Parents and Community | p. 58 |
| Linking School and Home | p. 59 |
| Summary | p. 60 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 61 |
| Creating a Favorable Learning Environment | p. 62 |
| Affective Characteristics | p. 65 |
| Linking Content Literacy with Student's Lives | p. 65 |
| Adaptive Instruction | p. 68 |
| Providing Choices | p. 70 |
| Froms of Grouping | p. 70 |
| Ability Grouping | p. 71 |
| Cooperative Learning | p. 72 |
| Cross-Age Tutoring | p. 75 |
| Discussion Groups | p. 76 |
| Reading and Writing Workshops | p. 78 |
| Creating Community with Technology and Multimedia | p. 79 |
| Technology | p. 79 |
| Multimedia | p. 81 |
| Assistive Technology | p. 82 |
| Conflict Resolution | p. 83 |
| What the Research Says | p. 83 |
| Strategies for Managing Conflict | p. 84 |
| Summary | p. 86 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 86 |
| Planning for Content Literacy | p. 87 |
| Instructional Decision Making | p. 90 |
| Content Objectives | p. 91 |
| Language and Literacy Objectives | p. 93 |
| Learning Materials | p. 94 |
| Student Capabilities and Needs | p. 94 |
| Evaluation and Assessment | p. 97 |
| Planning and Educational Technology | p. 98 |
| Teaching Resources on the Web | p. 99 |
| Planning Student Involvement with the Internet | p. 101 |
| Structured Frameworks for Content Literacy Lessons | p. 103 |
| Direct Instruction | p. 103 |
| The Instructional Framework | p. 104 |
| Reciprocal Teaching | p. 105 |
| Beyond the Daily Plan | p. 109 |
| School-Wide Programs | p. 109 |
| Interdisciplinary Teaching | p. 111 |
| Thematic Teaching | p. 113 |
| Unit Planning | p. 113 |
| Summary | p. 121 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 121 |
| Assessment of Students and Textbooks | p. 122 |
| Assessing Students | p. 125 |
| Tests and Testing: A Consumer Advisory | p. 125 |
| Types of Assessment | p. 129 |
| Learning about Students | p. 137 |
| Grades and Grading | p. 143 |
| Portfolio Assessment | p. 151 |
| Assessing Textbooks | p. 157 |
| Readability Formulas | p. 158 |
| Consumer Judgments | p. 160 |
| Summary | p. 161 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 162 |
| Preparing to Read | p. 163 |
| The Role of Prior Knowledge | p. 166 |
| Barriers to New Learning | p. 166 |
| The Teacher's Task | p. 168 |
| Assessing and Building Prior Knowledge | p. 168 |
| The List-Group-Label Strategy | p. 169 |
| Graphic Organizers | p. 169 |
| Reading and Listening | p. 169 |
| Writing | p. 171 |
| Activating Prior Knowledge with Prereading Strategies | p. 173 |
| Anticipation Guides | p. 174 |
| Problem-Solving Activities | p. 182 |
| Problem-Based Learning | p. 182 |
| Designing WebQuests | p. 183 |
| K-W-L | p. 184 |
| Summary | p. 187 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 187 |
| Reading to Learn | p. 188 |
| Constructing Meaning with Text | p. 191 |
| Helping Students Comprehend | p. 192 |
| Teaching Students to be Strategic | p. 193 |
| Making Text Comprehensible | p. 195 |
| The Role of Fluency in Comprehension | p. 195 |
| Questions and Questioning | p. 197 |
| When to Ask | p. 199 |
| What to Ask | p. 199 |
| How to Ask | p. 206 |
| Comprehension Guides | p. 211 |
| Three-Level Guides | p. 211 |
| Selective Reading Guides | p. 213 |
| Interactive Reading Guides | p. 215 |
| Sensing and Responding to Text Structure | p. 215 |
| Common Text Structures | p. 215 |
| Teaching about Text Structures | p. 218 |
| Summary | p. 226 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 226 |
| Increasing Vocabulary and Conceptual Growth | p. 227 |
| Learning Words and Concepts | p. 229 |
| How Students Learn Vocabulary | p. 230 |
| Word-Learning Tasks | p. 231 |
| Levels of Word Knowledge | p. 232 |
| Readers' Resources for Learning New Words | p. 233 |
| Teaching Vocabulary | p. 235 |
| Criteria for Selecting Vocabulary | p. 237 |
| Guidelines for Vocabulary Instruction | p. 238 |
| Strategies for Introducing and Teaching Vocabulary | p. 239 |
| Developing Students' Independence | p. 245 |
| Using Context Clues | p. 245 |
| Using Familiar Word Parts | p. 248 |
| Using Dictionaries | p. 249 |
| Vocabulary Self-Collection | p. 251 |
| Intensive Approaches for Struggling Readers and English Language Learners | p. 252 |
| Reinforcing Vocabulary | p. 256 |
| Matching Activities, Puzzles, and Games | p. 257 |
| Categorizing Activities | p. 257 |
| Analogies | p. 259 |
| Concept Circles | p. 260 |
| Summary | p. 264 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 264 |
| Reflecting on Reading | p. 265 |
| Engaging Students through Discussion | p. 268 |
| Small-Group Discussions | p. 268 |
| Peer-Led Literature Circles | p. 271 |
| Guiding Student Reflection | p. 272 |
| Reaction Guides | p. 273 |
| Reading for Different Purposes | p. 274 |
| Discussion Webs | p. 276 |
| Intra-Act Procedure | p. 279 |
| Promoting Critical Literacy | p. 281 |
| Teaching Literacy for Critical Awareness | p. 282 |
| Incorporating Critical Media Literacy into the Curriculum | p. 283 |
| Summary | p. 289 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 289 |
| Writing across the Curriculum | p. 290 |
| What Content Teachers Need to Know about Writing | p. 292 |
| Writing and Reading | p. 293 |
| The Writing Process | p. 295 |
| Social Construction of Writing | p. 297 |
| Writing and the Computer | p. 300 |
| Writing Activities for Content Areas | p. 301 |
| Writing Assignments | p. 302 |
| Learning Logs and Journals | p. 306 |
| Other Informal Writing Activities | p. 310 |
| Reviewing and Summarizing | p. 312 |
| Guiding Student Writing | p. 316 |
| Writing to Inquire | p. 322 |
| Preparing for Student Inquiry | p. 324 |
| Collecting and Organizing Information | p. 325 |
| Writing a Report | p. 328 |
| Alternatives to the Traditional Research Report | p. 329 |
| Responding to Student Writing | p. 332 |
| Peer Responses | p. 332 |
| Teacher Conferences | p. 334 |
| Formal Evaluation | p. 335 |
| Summary | p. 336 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 336 |
| Studying and Study Strategies | p. 337 |
| Prerequisites for Effective Studying | p. 339 |
| Motivation | p. 340 |
| Teachers' Expectations | p. 340 |
| Knowledge of the Criterion Task | p. 340 |
| Domain Knowledge | p. 341 |
| Accessing Information | p. 342 |
| Information Literacy and Library Skills | p. 342 |
| Web Site Evaluation | p. 344 |
| Preparing for Tests | p. 345 |
| Objective Tests | p. 345 |
| Subjective Tests | p. 347 |
| Role of Homework | p. 348 |
| Using Study Strategies | p. 350 |
| Task Awareness with SQ3R | p. 351 |
| Strategy Awareness | p. 351 |
| Performance Awareness | p. 352 |
| Note-Taking Strategies | p. 354 |
| Compare/Contrast Study Matrix | p. 356 |
| Internet Search Strategies | p. 359 |
| Summary | p. 361 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 361 |
| Developing Lifetime Readers: Literature in Content Area Classes | p. 362 |
| Benefits of Using Literature in Content Areas | p. 366 |
| Encouraging Responses to Literature | p. 368 |
| Integrating Literature into Content Areas | p. 370 |
| Uses of Literature in Content Areas | p. 370 |
| Fiction and Nonfiction for Content Areas | p. 376 |
| Developing Awareness of Diversity through Literature | p. 381 |
| Summary | p. 387 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 387 |
| Literacy Coaches: A Sign of the Times | p. 389 |
| Qualifications and Expectations | p. 391 |
| Refining the Process | p. 392 |
| Contextualizing the Literacy Coach's Experience | p. 393 |
| Forging Partnerships with Teachers | p. 395 |
| What Literacy Coaches Need to Know about Scientifically Based Reading Research | p. 397 |
| An Incomplete Knowledge Base | p. 398 |
| So What's a Literacy Coach to Do? | p. 399 |
| Examples of Effective Literacy Coaching across the United States | p. 403 |
| Alabama Reading Initiative | p. 403 |
| Boston Public Schools | p. 404 |
| Reading Success Network | p. 405 |
| Summary | p. 406 |
| Suggested Readings | p. 406 |
| Word Lover's Booklist | p. 407 |
| Read-Aloud Books for Content Areas | p. 409 |
| Trade Books for Science, Math, and Social Studies | p. 412 |
| Culturally Conscious Trade Books | p. 417 |
| Standards for the Content Areas | p. 422 |
| References | p. 424 |
| Author Index | p. 454 |
| Subject Index | p. 459 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |