Rent 9780136117261 | C++ How to Program | Deitel, Paul; Deitel, Harvey M. @knetbooks.com

Summary Table of Contents

For Introduction to Programming (CS1) and other more intermediate courses covering programming in C++. Also appropriate as a supplement for upper-level courses where the instructor uses a book as a reference for the C++ language.This best-selling comprehensive text is aimed at readers with little or no programming experience. It teaches programming by presenting the concepts in the context of full working programs and takes an early-objects approach. The authors emphasize achieving program clarity through structured and object-oriented programm... MORE

Preface	p. xxiii
Introduction to Computers, the Internet and the World Wide Web	p. 1
Introduction	p. 2
Computers: Hardware and Software	p. 3
Computer Organization	p. 4
Personal, Distributed and Client/Server Computing	p. 5
The Internet and the World Wide Web	p. 6
Web 2.0	p. 6
Machine Languages, Assembly Languages and High-Level Langu... MOREages	p. 7
History of C and C++	p. 8
C++ Standard Library	p. 9
History of Java	p. 10
Fortran, COBOL, Pascal and Ada	p. 11
BASIC, Visual Basic, Visual C++, C# and .NET	p. 11
Key Software Trend: Object Technology	p. 12
Typical C++ Development Environment	p. 13
Notes About C++ and C++ How to Program, 7/e	p. 15
Test-Driving a C++ Application	p. 16
Software Technologies	p. 22
Future of C++: Open Source Boost Libraries, TR1 and C++0x	p. 23
Software Engineering Case Study: Introduction to Object Technology and the UML	p. 24
Wrap-Up	p. 28
Web Resources	p. 29
Introduction to C++ Programming	p. 39
Introduction	p. 40
First Program in C++: Printing a Line of Text	p. 40
Modifying Our First C++ Program	p. 44
Another C++ Program: Adding Integers	p. 45
Memory Concepts	p. 49
Arithmetic	p. 50
Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators	p. 54
Wrap-Up	p. 58
Introduction to Classes and Objects	p. 68
Introduction	p. 69
Classes, Objects, Member Functions and Data Members	p. 69
Defining a Class with a Member Function	p. 71
Defining a Member Function with a Parameter	p. 74
Data Members, set Functions and get Functions	p. 77
Initializing Objects with Constructors	p. 84
Placing a Class in a Separate File for Reusability	p. 87
Separating Interface from Implementation	p. 91
Validating Data with set Functions	p. 97
Wrap-Up	p. 102
Control Statements: Part I	p. 109
Introduction	p. 110
Algorithms	p. 110
Pseudocode	p. 111
Control Structures	p. 112
if Selection Statement	p. 115
if...else Double-Selection Statement	p. 117
while Repetition Statement	p. 122
Formulating Algorithms: Counter-Controlled Repetition	p. 123
Formulating Algorithms: Sentinel-Controlled Repetition	p. 129
Formulating Algorithms: Nested Control Statements	p. 139
Assignment Operators	p. 144
Increment and Decrement Operators	p. 144
Wrap-Up	p. 148
Control Statements: Part 2	p. 163
Introduction	p. 164
Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition	p. 164
for Repetition Statement	p. 166
Examples Using the for Statement	p. 170
do...while Repetition Statement	p. 174
switch Multiple-Selection Statement	p. 176
break and continue Statements	p. 185
Logical Operators	p. 187
Confusing the Equality (==) and Assignment (=) Operators	p. 191
Structured Programming Summary	p. 192
Wrap-Up	p. 197
Functions and an Introduction to Recursion	p. 207
Introduction	p. 208
Program Components in C++	p. 209
Math Library Functions	p. 210
Function Definitions with Multiple Parameters	p. 211
Function Prototypes and Argument Coercion	p. 216
C++ Standard Library Header Files	p. 218
Case Study: Random Number Generation	p. 220
Case Study: Game of Chance; Introducing enum	p. 225
Storage Classes	p. 229
Scope Rules	p. 231
Function Call Stack and Activation Records	p. 235
Functions with Empty Parameter Lists	p. 238
Inline Functions	p. 239
References and Reference Parameters	p. 241
Default Arguments	p. 245
Unary Scope Resolution Operator	p. 247
Function Overloading	p. 248
Function Templates	p. 251
Recursion	p. 253
Example Using Recursion: Fibonacci Series	p. 256
Recursion vs. Iteration	p. 259
Wrap-Up	p. 262
Arrays and Vectors	p. 282
Introduction	p. 283
Arrays	p. 284
Declaring Arrays	p. 285
Examples Using Arrays	p. 286
Declaring an Array and Using a Loop to Initialize the Array's Elements	p. 286
Initializing an Array in a Declaration with an Initializer List	p. 287
Specifying an Array's Size with a Constant Variable and Setting Array Elements with Calculations	p. 288
Summing the Elements of an Array	p. 291
Using Bar Charts to Display Array Data Graphically	p. 291
Using the Elements of an Array as Counters	p. 293
Using Arrays to Summarize Survey Results	p. 294
Static Local Arrays and Automatic Local Arrays	p. 297
Passing Arrays to Functions	p. 299
Case Study: Class GradeBook Using an Array to Store Grades	p. 303
Searching Arrays with Linear Search	p. 309
Sorting Arrays with Insertion Sort	p. 311
Multidimensional Arrays	p. 313
Case Study: Class GradeBook Using a Two-Dimensional Array	p. 316
Introduction to C++ Standard Library Class Template vector	p. 323
Wrap-Up	p. 328
Pointers	p. 345
Introduction	p. 346
Pointer Variable Declarations and Initialization	p. 346
Pointer Operators	p. 348
Pass-by-Reference with Pointers	p. 350
Using const with Pointers	p. 354
Selection Sort Using Pass-by-Reference	p. 358
size of Operator	p. 362
Pointer Expressions and Pointer Arithmetic	p. 365
Relationship Between Pointers and Arrays	p. 367
Pointer-Based String Processing	p. 370
Arrays of Pointers	p. 373
Function Pointers	p. 374
Wrap-Up	p. 377
Classes: A Deeper Look, Part I	p. 395
Introduction	p. 396
Time Class Case Study	p. 397
Class Scope and Accessing Class Members	p. 403
Separating Interface from Implementation	p. 405
Access Functions and Utility Functions	p. 406
Time Class Case Study: Constructors with Default Arguments	p. 409
Destructors	p. 414
When Constructors and Destructors Are Called	p. 415
Time Class Case Study: A Subtle Trap-Returning a Reference to a private Data Member	p. 418
Default Memberwise Assignment	p. 421
Wrap-Up	p. 423
Classes: A Deeper Look, Part 2	p. 429
Introduction	p. 430
const (Constant) Objects and const Member Functions	p. 430
Composition: Objects as Members of Classes	p. 439
friend Functions and friend Classes	p. 445
Using the this Pointer	p. 448
static Class Members	p. 453
Data Abstraction and Information Hiding	p. 458
Wrap-Up	p. 460
Operator Overloading	p. 466
Introduction	p. 467
Fundamentals of Operator Overloading	p. 468
Restrictions on Operator Overloading	p. 469
Operator Functions as Class Members vs. Global Functions	p. 470
Overloading Stream Insertion and Stream Extraction Operators	p. 472
Overloading Unary Operators	p. 475
Overloading Binary Operators	p. 476
Dynamic Memory Management	p. 476
Case Study: Array Class	p. 478
Converting between Types	p. 490
Building a String Class	p. 491
Overloading ++ and --	p. 492
Case Study: A Date Class	p. 494
Standard Library Class string	p. 498
explicit Constructors	p. 502
Proxy Classes	p. 505
Wrap-Up	p. 509
Object-Oriented Programming: Inheritance	p. 521
Introduction	p. 522
Base Classes and Derived Classes	p. 523
protected Members	p. 526
Relationship between Base Classes and Derived Classes	p. 526
Creating and Using a CommissionEmployee Class	p. 527
Creating a BasePlusCommissionEmployee Class Without Using Inheritance	p. 532
Creating a CommissionEmployee-BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy	p. 537
CommissionEmployee-BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy Using protected Data	p. 542
CommissionEmployee-BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy Using private Data	p. 549
Constructors and Destructors in Derived Classes	p. 556
public, protected and private Inheritance	p. 564
Software Engineering with Inheritance	p. 565
Wrap-Up	p. 566
Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism	p. 572
Introduction	p. 573
Polymorphism Examples	p. 574
Relationships Among Objects in an Inheritance Hierarchy	p. 575
Invoking Base-Class Functions from Derived-Class Objects	p. 576
Aiming Derived-Class Pointers at Base-Class Objects	p. 583
Derived-Class Member-Function Calls via Base-Class Pointers	p. 584
Virtual Functions	p. 586
Summary of the Allowed Assignments Between Base-Class and Derived-Class Objects and Pointers	p. 592
Type Fields and switch Statements	p. 593
Abstract Classes and Pure virtual Functions	p. 593
Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism	p. 595
Creating Abstract Base Class Employee	p. 597
Creating Concrete Derived Class SalariedEmployee	p. 600
Creating Concrete Derived Class HourlyEmployee	p. 602
Creating Concrete Derived Class CommissionEmployee	p. 605
Creating Indirect Concrete Derived Class BasePlusCommissionEmployee	p. 607
Demonstrating Polymorphic Processing	p. 608
(Optional) Polymorphism, Virtual Functions and Dynamic Binding "Under the Hood"	p. 612
Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism and Runtime Type Information with Downcasting, dynamic_cast, typeid and type_info	p. 616
Virtual Destructors	p. 620
Wrap-Up	p. 620
Templates	p. 626
Introduction	p. 627
Function Templates	p. 628
Overloading Function Templates	p. 631
Class Templates	p. 631
Nontype Parameters and Default Types for Class Templates	p. 638
Notes on Templates and Inheritance	p. 639
Notes on Templates and Friends	p. 639
Notes on Templates and static Members	p. 640
Wrap-Up	p. 640
Stream Input/Output	p. 645
Introduction	p. 646
Streams	p. 647
Classic Streams vs. Standard Streams	p. 647
iostream Library Header Files	p. 648
Stream Input/Output Classes and Objects	p. 648
Stream Output	p. 651
Output of char * Variables	p. 651
Character Output Using Member Function put	p. 651
Stream Input	p. 652
get and getline Member Functions	p. 652
istream Member Functions peek, putback and ignore	p. 655
Type-Safe I/O	p. 655
Unformatted I/O Using read, write and gcount	p. 655
Introduction to Stream Manipulators	p. 656
Integral Stream Base: dec, oct, hex and setbase	p. 657
Floating-Point Precision (precision, setprecision)	p. 658
Field Width (width, setw)	p. 659
User-Defined Output Stream Manipulators	p. 660
Stream Format States and Stream Manipulators	p. 662
Trailing Zeros and Decimal Points (showpoint)	p. 662
Justification (left, right and internal)	p. 663
Padding (fill, setfill)	p. 665
Integral Stream Base (dec, oct, hex, showbase)	p. 666
Floating-Point Numbers; Scientific and Fixed Notation (scientific, fixed)	p. 667
Uppercase/Lowercase Control (uppercase)	p. 668
Specifying Boolean Format (boolalpha)	p. 668
Setting and Resetting the Format State via Member Function flags	p. 669
Stream Error States	p. 671
Tying an Output Stream to an Input Stream	p. 673
Wrap-Up	p. 673
Exception Handling	p. 683
Introduction	p. 684
Exception-Handling Overview	p. 685
Example: Handling an Attempt to Divide by Zero	p. 685
When to Use Exception Handling	p. 691
Rethrowing an Exception	p. 692
Exception Specifications	p. 694
Processing Unexpected Exceptions	p. 695
Stack Unwinding	p. 695
Constructors, Destructors and Exception Handling	p. 697
Exceptions and Inheritance	p. 698
Processing new Failures	p. 698
Class auto_ptr and Dynamic Memory Allocation	p. 701
Standard Library Exception Hierarchy	p. 703
Other Error-Handling Techniques	p. 705
Wrap-Up	p. 706
File Processing	p. 713
Introduction	p. 714
Data Hierarchy	p. 714
Files and Streams	p. 716
Creating a Sequential File	p. 717
Reading Data from a Sequential File	p. 721
Updating Sequential Files	p. 726
Random-Access Files	p. 727
Creating a Random-Access File	p. 728
Writing Data Randomly to a Random-Access File	p. 733
Reading from a Random-Access File Sequentially	p. 735
Case Study: A Transaction-Processing Program	p. 737
Overview of Object Serialization	p. 743
Wrap-Up	p. 744
Class string and String Stream Processing	p. 755
Introduction	p. 756
string Assignment and Concatenation	p. 757
Comparing Strings	p. 759
Substrings	p. 762
Swapping strings	p. 762
string Characteristics	p. 763
Finding Substrings and Characters in a string	p. 766
Replacing Characters in a string	p. 768
Inserting Characters into a string	p. 769
Conversion to C-Style Pointer-Based char * Strings	p. 770
Iterators	p. 772
String Stream Processing	p. 773
Wrap-Up	p. 776
Searching and Sorting	p. 784
Introduction	p. 785
Searching Algorithms	p. 786
Efficiency of Linear Search	p. 786
Binary Search	p. 788
Sorting Algorithms	p. 793
Efficiency of Selection Sort	p. 793
Efficiency of Insertion Sort	p. 793
Merge Sort (A Recursive Implementation)	p. 794
Wrap-Up	p. 801
Data Structures	p. 806
Introduction	p. 807
Self-Referential Classes	p. 808
Dynamic Memory Allocation and Data Structures	p. 809
Linked Lists	p. 809
Stacks	p. 824
Queues	p. 829
Trees	p. 832
Wrap-Up	p. 841
Bits, Characters, C Strings and structs	p. 852
Introduction	p. 853
Structure Definitions	p. 853
Initializing Structures	p. 856
Using Structures with Functions	p. 856
typedef	p. 856
Example: Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation	p. 857
Bitwise Operators	p. 860
Bit Fields	p. 869
Character-Handling Library	p. 873
Pointer-Based String Manipulation Functions	p. 878
Pointer-Based String-Conversion Functions	p. 885
Search Functions of the Pointer-Based String-Handling Library	p. 890
Memory Functions of the Pointer-Based String-Handling Library	p. 895
Wrap-Up	p. 899
Standard Template Library (STL)	p. 916
Introduction to the Standard Template Library (STL)	p. 917
Introduction to Containers	p. 919
Introduction to Iterators	p. 923
Introduction to Algorithms	p. 928
Sequence Containers	p. 930
Vector Sequence Container	p. 930
list Sequence Container	p. 938
deque Sequence Container	p. 942
Associative Containers	p. 944
multiset Associative Container	p. 944
Set Associative Container	p. 947
multimap Associative Container	p. 948
map Associative Container	p. 950
Container Adapters	p. 952
stack Adapter	p. 952
queue Adapter	p. 954
priority_queue Adapter	p. 955
Algorithms	p. 957
fill, fill_n, generate and generate_n	p. 958
equal, mismatch and lexicographical_compare	p. 959
remove, remove_if, remove_copy and remove_copy_if	p. 962
replace, replace_if, replace_copy and replace_copy_if	p. 964
Mathematical Algorithms	p. 967
Basic Searching and Sorting Algorithms	p. 970
swap, iter_swap and swap_ranges	p. 972
copy_backward, merge, unique and reverse	p. 973
inplace_merge, unique_copy and reverse_copy	p. 976
Set Operations	p. 977
lower_bound, upper_bound and equal_range	p. 980
Heapsort	p. 982
min and max	p. 985
STL Algorithms Not Covered in This Chapter	p. 986
Class bitset	p. 987
Function Objects	p. 991
Wrap-Up	p. 994
STL Web Resources	p. 995
Chapters on the Web: Chapters 23-27 are PDF documents posted online at the book's Companion Website (located at www.pearsonhighered.com/deitel).	p. 1005
Boost Libraries, Technical Report I and C++0x	p. I
Introduction	p. II
Deitel Online C++ and Related Resource Centers	p. II
Boost Libraries	p. II
Boost Libraries Overview	p. III
Regular Expressions with the Boost.Regex Library	p. VI
Regular Expression Example	p. VI
Validating User Input with Regular Expressions	p. IX
Replacing and Splitting Strings	p. XII
Smart Pointers with Boost.Smart_ptr	p. XIV
Reference Counted shared_ptr	p. XIV
weak_ptr: shared_ptr Observer	p. XIX
Technical Report 1	p. XXIV
C++0x	p. XXVI
Core Language Changes	p. XXVI
Wrap_Up	p. XXXI
Other Topics	p. XL
Introduction	p. XLI
const_cast Operator	p. XLI
mutable Class Members	p. XLIII
namespaces	p. XLV
Operator Keywords	p. XLVIII
Pointers to Class Members (.* and ->*)	p. L
Multiple Inheritance	p. LII
Multiple Inheritance and virtual Base Classes	p. LVII
Wrap-Up	p. LXII
ATM Case Study, Part I: Object-Oriented Design with the UML	p. LXVII
Introduction	p. LXVIII
Examining the ATM Requirements Document	p. LXVIII
Identifying the Classes in the ATM Requirements Document	p. LXXVI
Identifying Class Attributes	p. LXXXIII
Identifying Objects' States and Activities	p. LXXXVII
Identifying Class Operations	p. XCI
Indicating Collaboration Among Objects	p. XCVIII
Wrap-Up	p. CV
ATM Case Study, Part 2: Implementing an Object-Oriented Design	p. CIX
Introduction	p. CX
Starting to Program the Classes of the ATM System	p. CX
Incorporating Inheritance into the ATM System	p. CXVII
ATM Case Study Implementation	p. CXXIV
Class ATM	p. CXXIV
Class Screen	p. CXXXII
Class Keypad	p. CXXXIII
Class CashDispenser	p. CXXXIV
Class DepositSlot	p. CXXXVI
Class Account	p. CXXXVII
Class BankDatabase	p. CXXXIX
Class Transaction	p. CXLIII
Class BalanceInquiry	p. CXLV
Class Withdrawal	p. CXLVII
Class Deposit	p. CLII
Test Program ATMCaseStudy.cpp	p. CLV
Wrap-Up	p. CLV
Game Programming with Ogre	p. CLVIII
Introduction	p. CLIX
Installing Ogre, OgreAL and OpenAL	p. CLIX
Basics of Game Programming	p. CLIX
The Game of Pong: Code Walkthrough	p. CLXII
Ogre Initialization	p. CLXIII
Creating a Scene	p. CLXXII
Adding to the Scene	p. CLXXIII
Animation and Timers	p. CLXXXV
User Input	p. CLXXXVI
Collision Detection	p. CLXXXVIII
Sound	p. CXCII
Resources	p. CXCIII
Pong Driver	p. CXCIV
Wrap-Up	p. CXCV
Ogre Web Resources	p. CXCV
Operator Precedence and Associativity	p. 1006
ASCII Character Set	p. 1008
Fundamental Types	p. 1009
Number Systems	p. 1011
Introduction	p. 1012
Abbreviating Binary Numbers as Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers	p. 1015
Converting Octal and Hexadecimal Numbers to Binary Numbers	p. 1016
Converting from Binary, Octal or Hexadecimal to Decimal	p. 1016
Converting from Decimal to Binary, Octal or Hexadecimal	p. 1017
Negative Binary Numbers: Two's Complement Notation	p. 1019
Preprocessor	p. 1024
Introduction	p. 1025
#include Preprocessor Directive	p. 1025
#define Preprocessor Directive: Symbolic Constants	p. 1026
#define Preprocessor Directive: Macros	p. 1026
Conditional Compilation	p. 1028
#error and #pragma Preprocessor Directives	p. 1029
Operators # and ##	p. 1030
Predefined Symbolic Constants	p. 1030
Assertions	p. 1031
Wrap-Up	p. 1031
Appendices on the Web: Appendices F-I are PDF documents posted online at the book's Companion Website (located at www.pearsonhighered.com/deitel).	p. 1036
C Legacy Code Topics	p. CCV
Introduction	p. CCVI
Redirecting Input/Output on UNIX/Linux/Mac OS X and Windows Systems	p. CCVI
Variable-Length Argument Lists	p. CCVII
Using Command-Line Arguments	p. CCIX
Notes on Compiling Multiple-Source-File Programs	p. CCXI
Program Termination with exit and atexit	p. CCXIII
Type Qualifier volatile	p. CCXIV
Suffixes for Integer and Floating-Point Constants	p. CCXIV
Signal Handling	p. CCXV
Dynamic Memory Allocation with calloc and realloc	p. CCXVII
Unconditional Branch: goto	p. CCXVIII
Unions	p. CCXIX
Linkage Specifications	p. CCXXII
Wrap-Up	p. CCXXIII
UML 2: Additional Diagram Types	p. CCXXIX
Introduction	p. CCXXIX
Additional Diagram Types	p. CCXXIX
Using the Visual Studio Debugger	p. CCXXXI
Introduction	p. CCXXXII
Breakpoints and the Continue Command	p. CCXXXII
Locals and Watch Windows	p. CCXXXVIII
Controlling Execution Using the Step Into, Step Over, Step Out and Continue Commands	p. CCXLI
Autos Window	p. CCXLIII
Wrap-Up	p. CCXLIV
Using the GNU C++ Debugger	p. CCXLVII
Introduction	p. CCXLVIII
Breakpoints and the run, stop, continue and print Commands	p. CCXLVIII
print and set Commands	p. CCLIV
Controlling Execution Using the step, finish and next Commands	p. CCLVI
watch Command	p. CCLIX
Wrap-Up	p. CCLXI
Index	p. 1037
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