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Volume 2
Introduction x
Unit three The Modern World 371
Themes:
Modernization
Globalization
The differential of power
Chapter 18: Spontaneous European Modernization: Phase One
The Process of Change Begins 375
Simultaneous Revolutions: Phase I, New Trade Routes / 376
Simultaneous Revolutions: Phase II, Biology and Europe / 377
Simultaneous Revolutions: Pha... MORE
Chapter 19: The Differential of Power: Phase One
The Americas and Africa 415
Ship Technology in 1500 / 416
Spain’s Rapid Success in the Americas after a Slow Start / 422
special topic New Spain / 422
A Hidden Agent in the Differential of Power: Disease / 423
Native American Vulnerability / 427
The Aztecs / 429
The Incas / 432
Brazil / 433
Africa’s Indigenous Slave Tradition / 435
special topic The Middle Passage: The Transport of Slaves
on the Trans-Atlantic Trip / 436
The Arrival of Europe / 439
The Sale of Slaves / 441
Consequences of the Slave Trade / 442
Suggested Reading / 446
Chapter 20: Spontaneous European Modernization: Phase Two
The Origins of Public Opinion, the Concept of Culture,
and the Nation-State 447
Science, Knowledge, and Faith / 447
The Scientific Revolution / 449
Locke’s Philosophy and the Idea of Public Opinion / 452
The Enlightenment / 458
The Nation-State / 470
The Ideology of Revolution / 472
The French Revolution / 474
Great Britain / 478
Suggested Reading / 482
Chapter 21: The Nation-State
Diffusion of the French-British Model 484
The Central European Experience / 485
Central Europeans and Internal Coherence / 487
Suggested Reading / 495
Chapter 22: The Differential of Power, Phase Two
Ideology, Medicine, and Technology Redefine Global Power 497
The New Teleology / 499
Nation-States and Industry / 510
Suggested Reading / 514
Chapter 23: Nation-State Formation outside Europe
The United States and Japan 515
The United States / 516
Japan / 525
Suggested Reading / 533
Chapter 24: Internal Divisions and Contradictions
Russia and Latin America 534
Russia / 534
Latin America / 550
Suggested Reading / 556
Chapter 25: In the Crosshairs of Modernity
India and China 557
India / 557
Late Imperial China: The Ming and Qing Dynasties / 564
Suggested Reading / 583
Chapter 26: Targets of Imperialism
Africa and the Middle East 585
Africa / 586
The Middle East / 596
Suggested Reading / 605
Unit four Global Violence and the Postmodern Era 607
Themes:
Postmodern Era
Decolonization
Globalization
Chapter 27: World War I
The Consequences of Power 611
The Illusion of Progress / 612
The Quest for Empire and the Habits of Violence / 613
Danger Signs in the Short-War Phenomenon / 615
Misunderstanding the Short-War Phenomenon / 617
World War I: Total War, the Geographic Arena of Combat, Victory, and Defeat / 618
Suggested Reading / 623
Chapter 28: Totalitarianism
The Soviet Union and Nazi Germany 624
Totalitarianism / 625
The Soviet Union / 625
special topic Abandoned Marxism / 631
special topic The Versailles Treaty / 634
Nazi Germany / 634
Suggested Reading / 641
Chapter 29: The Inheritors of Power
The United States and Japan 642
The United States / 642
Japan / 647
Suggested Reading / 655
Chapter 30: Decolonization
Phase One 656
China’s Republican Revolution / 656
India / 663
The Middle East / 665
Latin America / 670
Suggested Reading / 674
Chapter 31: World War II and the Beginning of the Cold War
Expanding the Potential of Self-Destruction 676
World War II / 676
special topic Mussolini’s Italy / 681
Mass Murder: A New Dimension to Global Warfare / 686
The Cold War: Redefining World Power after 1945 / 690
Suggested Reading / 695
Chapter 32: Global Decolonization
Phase Two 696
China / 696
Japan / 705
India / 711
Africa / 714
special topic AIDS / 721
The Middle East / 722
Latin America / 728
Suggested Reading / 737
Chapter 33: The End of the Cold War
and the Contemporary World
The Complex Problems Facing a Multicultural Era 739
The End of the Cold War / 739
special topic The Legacy of Vietnam / 743
The Contemporary World / 745
Status, Freedom, and Equality / 751
Population Dynamics / 757
Suggested Reading / 760
Credits / C-1
Index / I-1
MAPS
The Columbian Exchange and the Slave Trade / 374
The World Between World War I and II / 610
The Imperial Era (1850–1914) / 584
1945 to the Present / 740