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| Preface | p. xiii |
| Acknowledgments | p. xv |
| Volcanoes and Eruptions | p. 1 |
| Politicians and Volcanoes | p. 3 |
| A Modern Tragedy: Mount St. Helens | p. 7 |
| An Eruption Carnival Turned Tragic | p. 7 |
| Far from the Volcano | p. 13 |
| The Costs of the Eruption | p. 16 |
| The Eruption Setting | p. 17 |
| Tracking the Eruption | p. 18 |
| References | p. 27 |
| Why Do Volcanoes Erupt? | p. 29 |
| From the Tiny Molecule, Giants Grow | p. 34 |
| Volcano Country | p. 38 |
| References | p. 40 |
| Volcanoes and Eruptions | p. 41 |
| Types of Volcanoes | p. 43 |
| Composite Volcanoes | p. 43 |
| Domes | p. 45 |
| Calderas | p. 46 |
| Cinder Cones (Scoria Cones) | p. 47 |
| Maars | p. 47 |
| Shield Volcanoes | p. 47 |
| Volcanic Eruptions | p. 48 |
| Gas Eruptions | p. 48 |
| Hawaiian Eruptions | p. 50 |
| Strombolian Eruptions | p. 51 |
| Plinian Eruptions | p. 51 |
| Two Eruption Types | p. 53 |
| Mount Pinatubo's Big Surprise | p. 53 |
| Hawaiian Eruptions | p. 57 |
| References | p. 62 |
| Poseidon and Pluto: Water and Volcanoes | p. 65 |
| Bikini and the Base Surge | p. 69 |
| Taal Volcano | p. 71 |
| Maar Volcanoes and Cinder Cones | p. 73 |
| A Little-Known Frontier: Volcanic Eruptions under the Sea | p. 77 |
| Deep-Sea Eruptions | p. 81 |
| Black Pillows on the Seafloor | p. 84 |
| References | p. 86 |
| The Hazards of Volcanoes | p. 87 |
| Volcanic Hurricanes | p. 89 |
| What Happens inside a Pyroclastic Flow? | p. 94 |
| What Goes Up Must Come Down | p. 95 |
| Mount Unzen and Merapi | p. 95 |
| Firecloud Rock: A Detective Story | p. 102 |
| Calderas and Pyroclastic Flows | p. 105 |
| Volcanism after a Caldera Collapse | p. 111 |
| World War II and the Battle for a Caldera | p. 111 |
| References | p. 114 |
| Falling Volcanoes and Floods of Mud | p. 115 |
| A Mountain Fell | p. 117 |
| Debris Avalanches and Slides beneath the Sea | p. 123 |
| Volcanic Debris Flows (Lahars) | p. 123 |
| Potential Destruction from Mount Rainier | p. 129 |
| References | p. 132 |
| Lava Flows | p. 133 |
| Stopping a Lava Flow | p. 137 |
| Ditches, Walls, and Dams | p. 137 |
| Cooling Lava with Water | p. 138 |
| Interrupting a Lava Flow | p. 139 |
| The 1991-1992 Eruption of Mount Etna | p. 140 |
| Lava Put to Use | p. 142 |
| A Ride on a Lava Flow | p. 144 |
| References | p. 146 |
| Never Sail through an Eruption Cloud | p. 147 |
| A Sailing Ship and a Jet | p. 149 |
| Other Encounters with Ash Clouds | p. 153 |
| Jetliners | p. 155 |
| Ash and Aircraft Safety | p. 157 |
| References | p. 161 |
| The Breath of Volcanoes | p. 163 |
| Effects of Volcanic Gases | p. 165 |
| The Year without a Summer | p. 170 |
| References | p. 173 |
| Myths and Benefits of Volcanoes | p. 175 |
| Sometimes the Gods Are Angry | p. 177 |
| Volcanoes Assault the Senses | p. 179 |
| Changing Ideas from Old to New | p. 181 |
| Thera (Santorini): Its Influence on the Modern World | p. 182 |
| Volcanoes and the Underworld | p. 187 |
| Divine Intervention | p. 189 |
| The Making of a Myth | p. 194 |
| The Emergence of Volcanology as a Science | p. 196 |
| Science and Modern Ritual | p. 197 |
| References | p. 198 |
| Volcanoes for Consumers | p. 199 |
| Skiing and Hot Baths | p. 201 |
| Construction Materials and Kitty Litter | p. 202 |
| The Grand Tour | p. 211 |
| Modern Volcano Tourism | p. 214 |
| References | p. 216 |
| Volcanic Treasures: Steam, Gold, and Diamonds | p. 217 |
| Steam | p. 219 |
| Oil and Volcanoes Don't Mix . . . or Do They? | p. 224 |
| Volcanoes and Prospectors' Dreams | p. 225 |
| Volcanic Gemstones | p. 227 |
| References | p. 228 |
| From Ashes Grow the Vines | p. 231 |
| The Allure of Volcanoes | p. 237 |
| Farms | p. 237 |
| Coffee Plantations | p. 239 |
| Fertility and Rebirth | p. 240 |
| Recovery from Vulcan's Devastation | p. 241 |
| References | p. 244 |
| Volcanic Rocks: Guardians of History | p. 245 |
| Volcanic Ash: The Nearly Perfect Preservative | p. 247 |
| Human Origins in the Ethiopian Rift | p. 248 |
| Preserving Historic Cultures | p. 251 |
| References | p. 257 |
| Living near Volcanoes | p. 259 |
| Mitigation and Survival | p. 261 |
| Assessing the Hazards: The Pulse of Volcanoes | p. 266 |
| What Is a Disaster? | p. 268 |
| The Lesson of Armero | p. 272 |
| Mount Pinatubo: A Success Story | p. 275 |
| Volcanologists on the Front Lines | p. 279 |
| The Tragedy at Galeras Volcano | p. 279 |
| Dante and the Volcano | p. 284 |
| References | p. 285 |
| The Volcano Traveler | p. 287 |
| Canada and United States | p. 288 |
| Mexico and Central America | p. 297 |
| Composite Volcanoes of Costa Rica | p. 300 |
| South America | p. 301 |
| New Zealand | p. 302 |
| Indonesia | p. 304 |
| Philippines | p. 305 |
| Japan | p. 305 |
| Italy | p. 308 |
| Greece | p. 311 |
| Metric Conversion Table | p. 312 |
| Index | p. 313 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |