Rent 9780321355386 | Pathways for Writing Scenarios: From Sentence to Paragraph (book alone)

Summary Table of Contents

Pathways for Writing Scenarios, a full color, sentence-to-paragraph writing text, teaches effective writing through a practical and unique focus on ideas over rules. Fundamental sentence and paragraph writing skills are taught while engaging student interest, keeping the focus on ideas rather than on rules, and stressing the interconnection of grammar and the writing process. A handbook with exercises appears at the end of the text for more practice. Pathways for Writing Scenarios covers all the significant topics at this level the basics of se... MORE

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Preface

xvii

Writing Success Starts Here!

xxix

Part I Getting Started

(84)

An Introduction to Writing

(20)

What Writing Is and Is Not

(1)

The Writing Process: An Overview

(1)

Beginning Tips for Generating Ideas

(2)

Beginning Tips for Organizing Your Ideas

(1)

Writing Paragraphs

(2)

Writing Essays

(2)

A Sample Student Essay College and the Marine Corps

(2)

Practical Advice for Getting Started

(3)

Peer Review

(1)

Writing Success Tip 1 Participating in Your Writing Class

(2)

Chapter Review

(1)

Internet Activities

(2)

The Reading-Writing Connection

(24)

Previewing Before Reading

(3)

Reading for Meaning

(2)

Reading Ways to Improve Your Memory, Saul M. Kassin

(2)

How to Handle Difficult Readings

(1)

How to Record Your Thinking: Annotation

(1)

Using Idea Maps

(1)

How to Write About a Reading

(3)

Writing Success Tip 2 Organizing a Place and Time to Read and Write

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

(1)

Reading What Really Scares Us?

(3)

David Ropeik

Getting Ready to Write

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

(2)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

(1)

Writing About the Reading

(1)

Chapter Review

(1)

Internet Activities

(2)

Expanding Your Vocabulary

(39)

Why Improve Your Vocabulary?

(1)

Get the Right Tools

(8)

Use Context Clues to Figure Out Unfamiliar Words

(5)

Pay Attention to Word Parts

(14)

Learn Idioms

(1)

Use Word Mapping to Expand Your Vocabulary

(2)

Develop a System for Learning New Words

(2)

Writing Success Tip 3 Improving Your Writing Vocabulary

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

(1)

Reading The Buzz on Caffeine

(2)

Jeffrey Cluger

Getting Ready to Write

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

(1)

Writing About the Reading

(1)

Chapter Review

(1)

Internet Activities

(1)

Part II Sentence Basics and Development

(146)

Complete Sentences Versus Fragments

(31)

What Is a Fragment?

(1)

Subjects

(5)

Verbs

(4)

Clauses: An Overview

(8)

How to Spot and Revise Fragments: A Brief Review

105

(4)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

109

(1)

Writing Success Tip 4 Keeping an Error Log

110

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

111

(1)

Reading Scar

112

(1)

Cynthia Audet

Getting Ready to Write

113

(1)

Reviewing the Reading

113

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

113

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

114

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

114

(1)

Writing About the Reading

114

(1)

Chapter Review

115

(1)

Editing Practice

116

(1)

Internet Activities

116

(1)

Run-On Sentences and Comma Splices

117

(25)

The Function of Punctuation

118

(2)

Run-On Sentences

120

(9)

Comma Splices

129

(4)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

133

(1)

Writing Success Tip 5 Proofreading Tips

134

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

135

(1)

Reading Back to School: Students Must Be Prepared to Use Debt Wisely

135

(2)

Getting Ready to Write

137

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

137

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

137

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

137

(2)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

139

(1)

Writing About the Reading

139

(1)

Chapter Review

139

(1)

Editing Practice

140

(1)

Internet Activities

141

(1)

Combining and Expanding Your Ideas

142

(27)

Understanding Independent and Dependent Clauses

143

(1)

Combining Ideas of Equal Importance

143

(9)

Combining Ideas of Unequal Importance

152

(6)

Writing Compound-Complex Sentences

158

(2)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

160

(1)

Writing Success Tip 6 Writing with a Computer

160

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

161

(1)

Reading Not Close Enough for Comfort

162

(2)

David P. Bardeen

Getting Ready to Write

164

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

164

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

164

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

164

(2)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

166

(1)

Writing About the Reading

166

(1)

Chapter Review

167

(1)

Editing Practice

168

(1)

Internet Activities

168

(1)

Using Adjectives and Adverbs to Describe

169

(30)

Using Adjectives to Describe

170

(7)

Using Adverbs to Describe

177

(6)

Using Adjectives and Adverbs to Compare

183

(5)

A Student Essay The Longest Day

188

(1)

Gentry Carlson

Examining Student Writing

189

(1)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

190

(1)

Writing Success Tip 7 Spelling Tips

191

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

191

(1)

Reading The Homecoming, and Then the Hard Part

192

(2)

Anthony Swofford

Getting Ready to Write

194

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

194

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

194

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

194

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

195

(1)

Writing About the Reading

196

(1)

Chapter Review

197

(1)

Editing Practice

197

(1)

Internet Activities

198

(1)

Using Modifiers to Add Detail

199

(32)

Using Prepositional Phrases to Add Detail

200

(8)

Using -ing Phrases to Add Detail

208

(4)

Using Who, Which, and That Relative Clauses to Add Detail

212

(8)

A Student Essay Just Coffee, Please! Liz Cole

220

(1)

Examining Student Writing

221

(1)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

222

(1)

Writing Success Tip 8 Avoiding Slang Expressions

222

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

223

(1)

Reading Before and After

224

(2)

Lance Armstrong

Getting Ready to Write

226

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

226

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

227

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

228

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

228

(1)

Writing About the Reading

228

(1)

Chapter Review

229

(1)

Editing Practice

229

(1)

Internet Activities

230

(1)

Part III Common Sentence Problems and How to Avoid Them

231

(66)

Revising Confusing and Inconsistent Sentences

232

(34)

Using Pronouns Clearly and Correctly

233

(8)

Avoiding Shifts in Person, Number, and Verb Tense

241

(4)

Avoiding Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers

245

(5)

Using Parallelism

250

(5)

A Student Essay Rick's Courage

255

(2)

Michaela Lozkova

Examining Student Writing

257

(1)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

257

(1)

Writing Success Tip 9 Avoiding Trite Expressions

258

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

259

(1)

Reading Sudanese Describes How He Became a Slave at 7

259

(2)

Lornet Turnbull

Getting Ready to Write

261

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

261

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

261

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

261

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

261

(2)

Writing About the Reading

263

(1)

Chapter Review

263

(1)

Editing Practice

264

(1)

Internet Activities

265

(1)

Using Verbs Correctly

266

(31)

Using Verb Tenses Correctly

267

(4)

Using Irregular Verbs Correctly

271

(6)

Avoiding Subject-Verb Agreement Errors

277

(3)

Using Active Instead of Passive Voice

280

(4)

A Student Essay The Places in My Life

284

(1)

Rachel Goodman

Examining Student Writing

285

(1)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

286

(1)

Writing Success Tip 10 Eliminating Wordiness and Redundancy

287

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

288

(1)

Reading If ER Nurses Crash, Will Patients Follow?

288

(3)

Paul Duke

Getting Ready to Write

291

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

291

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

291

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

291

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

292

(1)

Writing About the Reading

293

(1)

Chapter Review

294

(1)

Editing Practice

295

(1)

Internet Activities

295

(2)

Part IV Paragraph Basics and Development

297

(126)

Planning and Organizing

298

(23)

Choosing a Topic

299

(4)

Keeping Your Reader in Mind

303

(1)

Generating Ideas

304

(6)

Organizing Your Ideas

310

(1)

A Student Essay Am I a Conformist?

311

(2)

Ebtisam Abusamak

Examining Student Writing

313

(1)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

313

(1)

Writing Success Tip 11 Using the Computer to Generate Ideas

314

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

315

(1)

Reading Can I Get You Some Manners with That?

315

(2)

Christie Scotty

Getting Ready to Write

317

(1)

Reviewing the Reading

317

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

317

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

317

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

318

(1)

Writing About the Reading

318

(1)

Chapter Review

319

(1)

Editing Practice

320

(1)

Internet Activities

320

(1)

Drafting and Revising

321

(31)

Choosing a Manageable Topic

322

(3)

Writing Topic Sentences

325

(1)

Developing the Paragraph

326

(5)

Revising Paragraphs

331

(2)

Revision Checklist

333

(4)

Student Writing in Progress: Three Versions of The Emotional Wall

337

(2)

Tracy Burgio

Student Essay: First Draft Showing Revisions

337

(1)

Student Essay: Second Draft Showing Revisions

338

(1)

Student Essay: Final Draft

339

(1)

Examining Student Writing

339

(1)

A Student Essay Beautiful Words + Beautiful Images = One Beautiful Advertisement

340

(1)

Rachel Goodman

Examining Student Writing

341

(1)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

342

(1)

Writing Success Tip 12 Using Nonsexist Language

342

(2)

Thinking Before Reading

344

(1)

Reading Can Self-Esteem Fight Poverty and Drugs?

344

(2)

Teo Furtado

Getting Ready to Write

346

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

346

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

346

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

346

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

347

(1)

Writing About the Reading

348

(1)

Revision Checklist

348

(1)

Chapter Review

349

(1)

Editing Practice

350

(1)

Internet Activities

351

(1)

Developing, Arranging, and Connecting Details

352

(23)

Developing a Paragraph Using Specific Details

353

(3)

Methods of Arranging Details

356

(7)

A Student Essay Halloween: Fun Without Cultural Guilt

363

(2)

Maya Prestwich

Examining Student Writing

365

(1)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

365

(1)

Writing Success Tip 13 How to Write a Summary

366

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

367

(1)

Reading A Brother's Murder

367

(2)

Brent Staples

Getting Ready to Write

369

(1)

Reviewing the Reading

369

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

369

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

370

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

370

(1)

Writing About the Reading

370

(1)

Revision Checklist

371

(1)

Chapter Review

372

(1)

Editing Practice

373

(1)

Internet Activities

374

(1)

Using Methods of Organization

375

(48)

Narration

376

(3)

What Is Narration?

376

(2)

How to Develop a Narrative Paragraph

378

(1)

How to Organize a Narrative Paragraph

379

(1)

Description

379

(5)

What Is Description?

379

(1)

How to Develop a Descriptive Paragraph

380

(3)

How to Organize a Descriptive Paragraph

383

(1)

Example

384

(3)

What Is an Example?

384

(1)

How to Develop an Example Paragraph

385

(2)

How to Organize an Example Paragraph

387

(1)

Definition

387

(4)

What Is Definition?

387

(2)

How to Develop a Definition Paragraph

389

(1)

How to Organize a Definition Paragraph

390

(1)

Comparison and Contrast

391

(4)

What Are Comparison and Contrast?

391

(1)

How to Develop a Comparison or Contrast Paragraph

391

(2)

How to Organize a Comparison or Contrast Paragraph

393

(2)

Classification

395

(4)

What Is Classification?

395

(1)

How to Develop a Classification Paragraph

396

(2)

How to Organize a Classification Paragraph

398

(1)

Process

399

(3)

What Is Process?

399

(1)

How to Develop a Process Paragraph

400

(1)

How to Organize a Process Paragraph

401

(1)

Cause and Effect

402

(5)

What Are Cause and Effect?

402

(1)

How to Develop a Cause-and-Effect Paragraph

403

(3)

How to Organize a Cause-and-Effect Paragraph

406

(1)

Argument

407

(5)

What Is Argument?

407

(1)

How to Develop an Argument Paragraph

408

(3)

How to Organize an Argument Paragraph

411

(1)

A Student Essay What My Culture Means to Me

412

(1)

Darlene Gallardo

Examining Student Writing

413

(1)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

413

(1)

Writing Success Tip 14 Avoiding Plagiarism and Citing Sources

414

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

415

(1)

Reading Mom Forced to Choose Sons During Tsunami

415

(2)

Meraiah Foley

Getting Ready to Write

417

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

417

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

418

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

418

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

419

(1)

Writing About the Reading

419

(1)

Revision Checklist

420

(1)

Chapter Review

421

(1)

Editing Practice

421

(1)

Internet Activities

422

(1)

Part V Common Paragraph Problems and How to Avoid Them

423

(52)

Revising Underdeveloped Paragraphs

424

(23)

Revising Ineffective Topic Sentences

425

(8)

Revising Paragraphs to Add Supporting Details

433

(4)

A Student Essay How to Raise a Happy Human

437

(1)

Rachel Goodman

Examining Student Writing

438

(1)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

439

(1)

Writing Success Tip 15 How to Credit Sources

439

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

440

(1)

Reading How to Put Off Doing a Job

440

(2)

Andy Rooney

Getting Ready to Write

442

(1)

Reviewing the Reading

442

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

442

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

442

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

443

(1)

Writing About the Reading

443

(1)

Revision Checklist

444

(1)

Chapter Review

445

(1)

Editing Practice

446

(1)

Internet Activities

446

(1)

Using an Idea Map to Spot Revision Problems

447

(28)

Does Your Paragraph Stray from Your Topic?

448

(3)

Does Every Detail Belong?

451

(2)

Are Your Details Arranged and Developed Logically?

453

(3)

Is Your Paragraph Balanced?

456

(2)

Is Your Paragraph Repetitious?

458

(2)

A Student Essay Sports and Life

460

(5)

Zoe Cole

First Draft

460

(3)

Evaluating the Idea Map

463

(1)

Final Draft

464

(1)

Examining Student Writing

465

(1)

Paragraph Writing Scenarios

466

(1)

Writing Success Tip 16 Writing Application Letters

466

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

467

(1)

Reading Drivers Let Big Brother In to Get a Break

468

(1)

Kevin Maney

Getting Ready to Write

469

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

469

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

469

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

469

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

470

(1)

Writing About the Reading

471

(1)

Revision Checklist

471

(1)

Chapter Review

472

(1)

Editing Practice

473

(1)

Internet Activities

474

(1)

Part VI Essay Basics, Development, and Common Problems

475

(50)

Essay Basics and Development

476

(25)

An Overview of the Essay

477

(1)

The Structure of an Essay

477

(1)

Planning Your Essay

477

(2)

Writing Strong Thesis Statements

479

(4)

Support Your Thesis with Substantial Evidence

483

(2)

A Student Essay Angie's Big Show

485

(1)

Alicia Jamieson

Making Connections Among Your Ideas Clear

486

(1)

Writing the Introduction, Conclusion, and Title

487

(3)

Essay Writing Scenarios

490

(1)

Writing Success Tip 17 Writing Essay Exam Answers

490

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

491

(1)

Reading Calling in Late

492

(3)

Kate Zernike

Getting Ready to Write

495

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

495

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

495

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

496

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

497

(1)

Writing About the Reading

497

(1)

Revision Checklist for Essays

498

(1)

Chapter Review

498

(1)

Editing Practice

499

(1)

Internet Activities

500

(1)

Avoiding Common Problems in Essays

501

(24)

Problem # 1: The Topic Is Too Broad

502

(2)

Problem # 2: The Topic Is Too Narrow

504

(1)

Problem # 3: The Thesis Statement Needs Revision

505

(1)

Problem # 4: The Essay Is Underdeveloped

506

(1)

Problem # 5: The Essay Is Disorganized

507

(2)

Using Maps to Guide Your Revision

509

(1)

Seeking Further Help

510

(1)

A Student Essay My Big Deal Knee Surgery

511

(2)

Anna Majerczyk

Examining Student Writing

513

(1)

Essay Writing Scenarios

513

(1)

Writing Success Tip 18 Taking Writing Competency Tests

514

(1)

Thinking Before Reading

515

(1)

Reading From Now On, Let Women Kill Their Own Spiders

516

(1)

Dave Barry

Getting Ready to Write

517

(2)

Reviewing the Reading

517

(1)

Examining the Reading Using an Idea Map

518

(1)

Strengthening Your Vocabulary

519

(1)

Reacting to Ideas: Discussion and Journal Writing

519

(1)

Writing About the Reading

519

(1)

Revision Checklist for Essays

520

(5)

Chapter Review

521

(1)

Editing Practice

522

(1)

Internet Activities

523

(2)

Part VII A Multicultural Reader

525

(44)

The Beautiful Laughing Sisters---An Arrival Story

526

(7)

Mary Pipher

In a Green Mood

533

(4)

Sabrina Ford

Los Chinos Discover el Barrio

537

(4)

Luis Torres

The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl

541

(4)

Elizabeth Wong

A Note to Parents

545

(4)

Ruben Navarrette, Jr.

Are Latinos Different?

549

(5)

Sandra Marquez

Light Skin Versus Dark

554

(4)

Charisse Jones

Thank You M'am

558

(5)

Langston Hughes

Tiger Woods and the Emerging Multiracial Identity: Mapping New Ethnic Terrain

563

(6)

James M. Henslin

Part VIII Reviewing the Basics

569

(67)

Guide to Reviewing the Basics

570

(2)

Understanding the Parts of Speech

572

(22)

Nouns

573

(1)

Pronouns

574

(3)

Verbs

577

(6)

Adjectives

583

(4)

Adverbs

587

(2)

Conjunctions

589

(1)

Prepositions

590

(3)

Interjections

593

(1)

Understanding the Parts of Sentences

594

(20)

Subjects

595

(1)

Predicates

596

(2)

Complements

598

(2)

Basic Sentence Patterns

600

(2)

Expanding the Sentence with Adjectives and Adverbs

602

(1)

Expanding the Sentence with Phrases

603

(5)

Expanding the Sentence with Clauses

608

(2)

Basic Sentence Classifications

610

(4)

Using Punctuation Correctly

614

(13)

End Punctuation

614

(1)

Commas

615

(3)

Unnecessary Commas

618

(1)

Colons and Semicolons

619

(3)

Dashes, Parentheses, Hyphens, Apostrophes, Quotation Marks

622

(5)

Managing Mechanics and Spelling

627

(9)

Capitalization

627

(1)

Abbreviations

628

(2)

Hyphenation and Word Division

630

(1)

Numbers

631

(2)

Suggestions for Improving Spelling

633

(1)

Six Useful Spelling Rules

633

(3)

Credits

636

(2)

Index

638

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