Rent 9780721693736 | Neuroscience : Fundamentals for Rehabilitation

Summary Table of Contents

"This practical guide to neuroscience focuses on the evidence-based information that is most relevant to the practice of physical rehabilitation. Stories written by real people with neurological disorders, case studies, and lists summarizing key features of neurological disorders help you connect the theory of neuroscience with real-world clinical application."--BOOK JACKET.

Introduction to Neuroscience

(20)

What Is Neuroscience?

(1)

Organization of This Book

... MORE

(2)

Introduction to Neuroanatomy

(12)

Clinical Application of Learning Neuroscience

(4)

Physical and Electrical Properties of Cells in the Nervous System

(28)

Anne Burleigh-Jacobs

Lisa Stehno-Bittel

Neural Stem Cells

(1)

Supporting Cells

(6)

Structure of Neurons

(3)

Transmission of Information by Neurons

(12)

Direction of Information Flow in Neurons

(1)

Interactions Between Neurons

(6)

Synapses and Synaptic Transmissions

(18)

Anne Burleigh-Jacobs

Lisa Stehno-Bittel

Introduction

(2)

Electrical Potentials at Synapses

(3)

Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators

(1)

Neurotransmitters

(1)

Neuromodulators

(2)

Synaptic Receptors

(6)

Neurotransmitter/Neuromodulator Agonists and Antagonists

(1)

Diseases Affecting the Neuromuscular Junction

(4)

Neuroplasticity

(14)

Anne Burleigh-Jacobs

Lisa Stehno-Bittel

Introduction

(1)

Habituation

(1)

Learning and Memory

(2)

Cellular Recovery from Injury

(5)

Metabolic Effects of Brain Injury

(1)

Effects of Rehabilitation on Plasticity

(1)

Neurotransplantation and Stereotaxic Surgical Aproaches

(4)

Development of the Nervous System

(18)

Introduction

(1)

Developmental Stages in Utero

(2)

Formation of the Nervous System

(4)

Cellular-Level Development

(2)

Developmental Disorders: In Utero and Perinatal Damage of the Nervous System

(5)

Nervous System Changes During Infancy

(4)

Somatosensory System

(24)

Introduction

(1)

Peripheral Somatosensory Neurons

100

(6)

Pathways to the Brain

106

(3)

Dorsal Column/Medial Lemniscus System

109

(2)

Anterolateral Columns

111

(8)

Unconscious Relay Tracts to the Cerebellum

119

(4)

Somatosensation: Clinical Applications

123

(30)

Introduction

124

(1)

Testing Somatosensation

124

(4)

Electrodiagnostic Studies

128

(3)

Sensory Syndromes

131

(4)

Clinical Perspective on Pain

135

(2)

Specific Types of Pain

137

(16)

Autonomic Nervous System

153

(16)

Receptors

154

(1)

Afferent Pathways

154

(1)

Central Regulation of Visceral Function

154

(2)

Efferent Pathways

156

(2)

Sympathetic Nervous System

158

(4)

Parasympathetic Nervous System

162

(2)

Clinical Correlations

164

(5)

Motor System

169

(50)

Introduction

170

(1)

Muscle Structure and Function

171

(9)

Lower Motor Neurons

180

(1)

Spinal Region

181

(7)

Descending Motor Tracts (Upper Motor Neurons)

188

(5)

Clinical Disorders of Motor Neurons

193

(4)

Disorders of Lower Motor Neurons

197

(2)

Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome

199

(7)

Evaluation of Movement Impairments in Chronic Upper Motor Neuron Lesions

206

(1)

Types of Upper Motor Neuron Lesions

206

(2)

Interventions for Impairments Secondary to Upper Motor Neuron Lesions

208

(4)

Degeneration of the Voluntary Motor System

212

(7)

Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum, and Movement

219

(32)

Basal Ganglia

220

(2)

Pathology of the Basal Ganglia

222

(1)

Parkinson's Disease

222

(6)

Parkinsonism

228

(1)

Multiple System Atrophy

228

(1)

Huntington's Disease

229

(1)

Dystonia

229

(2)

Cerebellum

231

(4)

Clinical Disorders of the Cerebellum

235

(3)

Summary of Normal Motor Control

238

(1)

Three Fundamental Types of Movement

238

(6)

Testing the Motor System

244

(7)

Peripheral Nervous System

251

(16)

Introduction

252

(1)

Anatomy of Peripheral Nerves

252

(1)

Neuromuscular Junction

253

(3)

Dysfunction of Peripheral Nerves

256

(1)

Classification of Neuropathies

256

(5)

Dysfunctions of the Neuromuscular Junction

261

(1)

Myopathy

261

(1)

Electrodiagnostic Studies

261

(2)

Clinical Application

263

(4)

Spinal Region

267

(30)

Anatomy of the Spinal Region

268

(4)

Functions of the Spinal Cord

272

(2)

Spinal Cord Motor Coordination

274

(2)

Spinal Control of Pelvic Organ Function

276

(1)

Effects of Segmental and Tract Lesions in the Spinal Region

277

(4)

Spinal Region Syndromes

281

(2)

Effects of Spinal Region Dysfunction on Pelvic Organ Function

283

(1)

Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

284

(6)

Specific Disorders Affecting Spinal Region Function

290

(7)

Cranial Nerves

297

(30)

Introduction

298

(1)

Cranial Nerve I: Olfactory

299

(1)

Cranial Nerve II: Optic

299

(1)

Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI: Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens

299

(6)

Cranical Nerve V: Trigeminal

305

(3)

Cranial Nerve VII: Facial

308

(1)

Cranial Nerve VIII: Vestibulocochlear

309

(3)

Cranial Nerve IX: Glossopharyngeal

312

(1)

Cranial Nerve X: Vagus

313

(1)

Cranial Nerve XI: Accessory

314

(1)

Cranial Nerve XII: Hypoglossal

314

(1)

Cranial Nerves Involved in Swallowing and Speaking

315

(1)

Systems Controlling Cranial Nerve Lower Motor Neurons

315

(1)

Systems Controlling Cranial Nerve Lower Motor Neurons

315

(1)

Disorders of the Cranial Nerves

315

(5)

Testing Cranial Nerves

320

(7)

Brain Stem Region

327

(22)

Introduction

327

(1)

Anatomy of the Brain Stem

328

(2)

Reticular Formation

330

(1)

Reticular Nuclei and Their Neuromodulators

331

(3)

Medulla

334

(3)

Pons

337

(1)

Midbrain

338

(1)

Cerebullum

339

(1)

Disorders in the Brain Stem Region

339

(10)

Vestibular and Visual Systems

349

(34)

Vestibular System

349

(1)

Vestibular Apparatus

350

(2)

Central Vestibular System

352

(2)

Vestibular Role in Motor Control

354

(2)

Visual System

356

(1)

Eye Movement System

357

(1)

Vestibulo-ocular Reflexes

358

(1)

Optokinetic Reflex

359

(2)

Direction of Gaze

361

(3)

Perception: Inhibitory Visual-Vestibular Interaction in the Cerebral Cortex

364

(1)

Disorders of the Vestibular and Visual Systems

364

(6)

Disorders of the Eye Movement System

370

(1)

Motion Sickness

370

(1)

Examining the Vestibular System

370

(3)

Examining the Visual and Eye Movement Systems

373

(1)

Rehabilitation in Vestibular Disorders

374

(9)

Cerebrum

383

(26)

Introduction

383

(1)

Diencephalon

384

(2)

Subcortical Structures

386

(3)

Cerebral Cortex

389

(7)

Limbic System

396

(2)

Emotions and Behavior

398

(1)

Psychological and Somatic Interactions

399

(1)

Memory

400

(3)

Communication

403

(1)

Perception

404

(1)

Comprehension of Spatial Relationships

404

(1)

Use of Visual Information

404

(2)

Consciousness

406

(3)

Cerebrum: Clinical Applications

409

(24)

Sites of Damage to Cerebral Systems

410

(1)

Disorders of Specific Areas of the Cerebral Cortex

411

(3)

Disorders of Emotions

414

(1)

Memory Disorders

415

(1)

Language Disorders

415

(1)

Disorders of Nonverbal Communication

416

(1)

Neglect

416

(2)

Inability to Use Visual Information

418

(1)

Ipsilateral Pushing

418

(1)

Diseases and Disorders Affecting Cerebral Function

419

(5)

Testing Cerebral Function

424

(9)

Support Systems: Blood Supply and Cerebrospinal Fluid System

433

(20)

Introduction

434

(1)

Cerebrospinal Fluid System

434

(9)

Stroke Signs and Symptoms by Arterial Location

443

(10)

Appendix Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators

453

(4)

Introduction

453

(1)

Neurotransmitters

453

(1)

Neuromodulators

454

(3)

Answers

457

(22)

Glossary

479

(18)

Index

497

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Neuroscience : Fundamentals for Rehabilitation

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