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Java™ for Programmers

by: Deitel, Paul; Deitel, Harvey M.

Java™ for Programmers

by: Deitel, Paul; Deitel, Harvey M.

ISBN 13:
9780132821544
ISBN 10:
0132821540
Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Copyright: 04/18/2011
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Java™; for Programmers > ISBN13: 9780132821544

Summary

Written for programmers with a background in high-level language programming, this book applies the Deitel signature live-code approach to teaching programming and explores the Java language and Java APIs in depth. The book presents the concepts in the context of fully tested programs, complete with syntax shading, code highlighting, line-by-line code descriptions and program outputs. The book features 220 Java applications with over 18,000 lines of proven Java code, and hundreds of tips that will help you build robust applications. #xA0; While this will be the first book to cover Java SE7, it does not ignore Java SE6. Easy to use as a Java SE 6 or Java SE 7 book, the authors cover the Java SE 7 features in optional modular sections that are easy to include or omit.

Author Biography

Paul Deitel and Harvey Deitel are the founders of Deitel & Associates, Inc., the internationally recognized programming languages authoring and corporate-training organization. Millions of people worldwide have used Deitel books to master Java, C#, C++, C, iPhone app development, Internet and web programming, JavaScript, XML, Visual Basic®, Visual C++®, Perl, Python and more.

Preface xxi
Before You Begin xxix

Chapter 1: Introduction 1

1.1 Introduction 2

1.2 Introduction to Object Technology 2

1.3 Open Source Software 5

1.4 Java and a Typical Java Development Environment 7

1.5 Test-Driving a Java Application 11

1.6 Web 2.0: Going Social 15

1.7 Software Technologies 18

1.8 Keeping Up to Date with Information Technologies 20

1.9 Wrap-Up 21

Chapter 2: Introduction to Java Applications 22

2.1 Introduction 23

2.2 Your First Program in Java: Printing a Line of Text 23

2.3 Modifying Your First Java Program 27

2.4 Displaying Text with printf 29

2.5 Another Application: Adding Integers 30

2.6 Arithmetic 34

2.7 Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators 35

2.8 Wrap-Up 38

Chapter 3: Introduction to Classes, Objects, Methods and Strings 39

3.1 Introduction 40

3.2 Declaring a Class with a Method and Instantiating an Object of a Class 40

3.3 Declaring a Method with a Parameter 44

3.4 Instance Variables, set Methods and get Methods 47

3.5 Primitive Types vs. Reference Types 52

3.6 Initializing Objects with Constructors 53

3.7 Floating-Point Numbers and Type double 56

3.8 Wrap-Up 60

Chapter 4: Control Statements: Part 1 61

4.1 Introduction 62

4.2 Control Structures 62

4.3 if Single-Selection Statement 64

4.4 if…else Double-Selection Statement 65

4.5 while Repetition Statement 68

4.6 Counter-Controlled Repetition 70

4.7 Sentinel-Controlled Repetition 73

4.8 Nested Control Statements 78

4.9 Compound Assignment Operators 81

4.10 Increment and Decrement Operators 82

4.11 Primitive Types 85 4.12 Wrap-Up 85

Chapter 5: Control Statements: Part 2 86

5.1 Introduction 87

5.2 Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition 87

5.3 for Repetition Statement 89

5.4 Examples Using the for Statement 92

5.5 do…while Repetition Statement 96

5.6 switch Multiple-Selection Statement 98

5.7 break and continue Statements 105

5.8 Logical Operators 107

5.9 Wrap-Up 113

Chapter 6: Methods: A Deeper Look 114

6.1 Introduction 115

6.2 Program Modules in Java 115

6.3 static Methods, static Fields and Class Math 115

6.4 Declaring Methods with Multiple Parameters 118

6.5 Notes on Declaring and Using Methods 121

6.6 Argument Promotion and Casting 122

6.7 Java API Packages 123

6.8 Case Study: Random-Number Generation 125

6.9 Case Study: A Game of Chance; Introducing Enumerations 130

6.10 Scope of Declarations 134

6.11 Method Overloading 137

6.12 Wrap-Up 139

Chapter 7: Arrays and ArrayLists 140

7.1 Introduction 141

7.2 Arrays 141

7.3 Declaring and Creating Arrays 143

7.4 Examples Using Arrays 144

7.5 Case Study: Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation 153

7.6 Enhanced for Statement 157

7.7 Passing Arrays to Methods 159

7.8 Case Study: Class GradeBook Using an Array to Store Grades 162

7.9 Multidimensional Arrays 167

7.10 Case Study: Class GradeBook Using a Two-Dimensional Array 171

7.11 Variable-Length Argument Lists 177

7.12 Using Command-Line Arguments 178

7.13 Class Arrays 180

7.14 Introduction to Collections and Class ArrayList 183

7.15 Wrap-Up 186

Chapter 8: Classes and Objects: A Deeper Look 187

8.1 Introduction 188

8.2 Time Class Case Study 188

8.3 Controlling Access to Members 192

8.4 Referring to the Current Object’s Members with the this Reference 193

8.5 Time Class Case Study: Overloaded Constructors 195

8.6 Default and No-Argument Constructors 201

8.7 Notes on Set and Get Methods 202

8.8 Composition 203

8.9 Enumerations 206

8.10 Garbage Collection and Method finalize 209

8.11 static Class Members 210

8.12 static Import 213

8.13 final Instance Variables 214

8.14 Time Class Case Study: Creating Packages 215

8.15 Package Access 221

8.16 Wrap-Up 222

Chapter 9: Object-Oriented Programming: Inheritance 224

9.1 Introduction 225

9.2 Superclasses and Subclasses 226

9.3 protected Members 228

9.4 Relationship between Superclasses and Subclasses 228

9.5 Constructors in Subclasses 250

9.6 Software Engineering with Inheritance 251

9.7 Class Object 252

9.8 Wrap-Up 253

Chapter 10: Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism 254

10.1 Introduction 255

10.2 Polymorphism Examples 257

10.3 Demonstrating Polymorphic Behavior 258

10.4 Abstract Classes and Methods 260

10.5 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism 262

10.6 final Methods and Classes 278

10.7 Case Study: Creating and Using Interfaces 279

10.8 Wrap-Up 290

Chapter 11: Exception Handling: A Deeper Look 292

11.1 Introduction 293

11.2 Example: Divide by Zero without Exception Handling 293

11.3 Example: Handling ArithmeticExceptions and InputMismatchExceptions 296

11.4 When to Use Exception Handling 301

11.5 Java Exception Hierarchy 301

11.6 finally Block 304

11.7 Stack Unwinding and Obtaining Information from an Exception Object 308

11.8 Chained Exceptions 311

11.9 Declaring New Exception Types 313

11.10 Preconditions and Postconditions 314

11.11 Assertions 315

11.12 (New in Java SE 7) Multi-catch: Handling Multiple Exceptions in One catch 316

11.13 (New in Java SE 7) try-with-Resources: Automatic Resource Deallocation 316

11.14 Wrap-Up 317

Chapter 12: ATM Case Study, Part 1: Object-Oriented Design with the UML 318

12.1 Case Study Introduction 319

12.2 Examining the Requirements Document 319

12.3 Identifying the Classes in a Requirements Document 327

12.4 Identifying Class Attributes 333

12.5 Identifying Objects’ States and Activities 338

12.6 Identifying Class Operations 342

12.7 Indicating Collaboration Among Objects 348

12.8 Wrap-Up 355

Chapter 13: ATM Case Study Part 2: Implementing an Object-Oriented Design 359

13.1 Introduction 3 60

13.2 Starting to Program the Classes of the ATM System 360

13.3 Incorporating Inheritance and Polymorphism into the ATM System 365

13.4 ATM Case Study Implementation 371

13.5 Wrap-Up 395

Chapter 14: GUI Components: Part 1 398

14.1 Introduction 399

14.2 Java’s New Nimbus Look-and-Feel 400

14.3 Simple GUI-Based Input/Output with JOptionPane 401

14.4 Overview of Swing Components 404

14.5 Displaying Text and Images in a Window 406

14.6 Text Fields and an Introduction to Event Handling with Nested Classes 410

14.7 Common GUI Event Types and Listener Interfaces 416

14.8 How Event Handling Works 418

14.9 JButton 420

14.10 Buttons That Maintain State 423

14.11 JComboBox; Using an Anonymous Inner Class for Event Handling 429

14.12 JList 433

14.13 Multiple-Selection Lists 435

14.14 Mouse Event Handling 438

14.15 Adapter Classes 443

14.16 JPanel Subclass for Drawing with the Mouse 446

14.17 Key Event Handling 450

14.18 Introduction to Layout Managers 453

14.19 Using Panels to Manage More Complex Layouts 462

14.20 JTextArea 464

14.21 Wrap-Up 467

Chapter 15: Graphics and Java 2D 468

15.1 Introduction 469

15.2 Graphics Contexts and Graphics Objects 471

15.3 Color Control 472

15.4 Manipulating Fonts 479

15.5 Drawing Lines, Rectangles and Ovals 484

15.6 Drawing Arcs 488

15.7 Drawing Polygons and Polylines 491

15.8 Java 2D API 494

15.9 Wrap-Up 501

Chapter 16: Strings, Characters and Regular Expressions 502

16.1 Introduction 503

16.2 Fundamentals of Characters and Strings 503

16.3 Class String 504

16.4 Class StringBuilder 517

16.5 Class Character 524

16.6 Tokenizing Strings 529

16.7 Regular Expressions, Class Pattern and Class Matcher 530

16.8 Wrap-Up 538

Chapter 17: Files, Streams and Object Serialization 539

17.1 Introduction 540

17.2 Files and Streams 540

17.3 Class File 542

17.4 Sequential-Access Text Files 546

17.5 Object Serialization 562

17.6 Additional java.io Classes 571

17.7 Opening Files with JFileChooser 574

17.8 Wrap-Up 577

Chapter 18: Generic Collections 578

18.1 Introduction 579

18.2 Collections Overview 579

18.3 Type-Wrapper Classes for Primitive Types 580

18.4 Autoboxing and Auto-Unboxing 581

18.5 Interface Collection and Class Collections 581

18.6 Lists 582

18.7 Collections Methods 590

18.8 Stack Class of Package java.util 602

18.9 Class PriorityQueue and Interface Queue 604

18.10 Sets 605

18.11 Maps 608

18.12 Properties Class 612

18.13 Synchronized Collections 615

18.14 Unmodifiable Collections 615

18.15 Abstract Implementations 616

18.16 Wrap-Up 616

Chapter 19: Generic Classes and Methods 618

19.1 Introduction 619

19.2 Motivation for Generic Methods 619

19.3 Generic Methods: Implementation and Compile-Time Translation 622

19.4 Additional Compile-Time Translation Issues: Methods That Use a Type Parameter as the Return Type 625

19.5 Overloading Generic Methods 628

19.6 Generic Classes 628

19.7 Raw Types 636

19.8 Wildcards in Methods That Accept Type Parameters 640

19.9 Generics and Inheritance: Notes 644

19.10 Wrap-Up 645

Chapter 20: Applets and Java Web Start 646

20.1 Introduction 647

20.2 Sample Applets Provided with the JDK 648

20.3 Simple Java Applet: Drawing a String 652

20.4 Applet Life-Cycle Methods 656

20.5 Initialization with Method init 657

20.6 Sandbox Security Model 659

20.7 Java Web Start and the Java Network Launch Protocol (JNLP) 661

20.8 Wrap-Up 666

Chapter 21: Multimedia: Applets and Applications 667

21.1 Introduction 668

21.2 Loading, Displaying and Scaling Images 669

21.3 Animating a Series of Images 675

21.4 Image Maps 682

21.5 Loading and Playing Audio Clips 685

21.6 Playing Video and Other Media with Java Media Framework 688

21.7 Wrap-Up 692

21.8 Web Resources 692

Chapter 22: GUI Components: Part 2 694

22.1 Introduction 695

22.2 JSlider 695

22.3 Windows: Additional Notes 699

22.4 Using Menus with Frames 700

22.5 JPopupMenu 708

22.6 Pluggable Look-and-Feel 711

22.7 JDesktopPane and JInternalFrame 716

22.8 JTabbedPane 720

22.9 Layout Managers: BoxLayout and GridBagLayout 722

22.10 Wrap-Up 734

Chapter 23: Multithreading 735

23.1 Introduction 736

23.2 Thread States: Life Cycle of a Thread 738

23.3 Creating and Executing Threads with Executor Framework 741

23.4 Thread Synchronization 744

23.5 Producer/Consumer Relationship without Synchronization 752

23.6 Producer/Consumer Relationship: ArrayBlockingQueue 760

23.7 Producer/Consumer Relationship with Synchronization 763

23.8 Producer/Consumer Relationship: Bounded Buffers 769

23.9 Producer/Consumer Relationship: The Lock and Condition Interfaces 776

23.10 Concurrent Collections Overview 783

23.11 Multithreading with GUI 785

23.12 Interfaces Callable and Future 799

23.13 Java SE 7: Fork/Join Framework 799

23.14 Wrap-Up 800

Chapter 24: Networking 801

24.1 Introduction 802

24.2 Manipulating URLs 803

24.3 Reading a File on a Web Server 808

24.4 Establishing a Simple Server Using Stream Sockets 811

24.5 Establishing a Simple Client Using Stream Sockets 813

24.6 Client/Server Interaction with Stream Socket Connections 813

24.7 Datagrams: Connectionless Client/Server Interaction 825

24.8 Client/Server Tic-Tac-Toe Using a Multithreaded Server 833

24.9 [Web Bonus] Case Study: DeitelMessenger 848

24.10 Wrap-Up 848

Chapter 25: Accessing Databases with JDBC 849

25.1 Introduction 850

25.2 Relational Databases 851

25.3 Relational Database Overview: The books Database 852

25.4 SQL 855

25.5 Instructions for Installing MySQL and MySQL Connector/J 864

25.6 Instructions for Setting Up a MySQL User Account 865

25.7 Creating Database books in MySQL 866

25.8 Manipulating Databases with JDBC 867

25.9 RowSet Interface 885

25.10 Java DB/Apache Derby 887

25.11 PreparedStatements 889

25.12 Stored Procedures 904

25.13 Transaction Processing 905

25.14 Wrap-Up 905

25.15 Web Resources 906

Chapter 26: JavaServer™ Faces Web Apps: Part 1 907

26.1 Introduction 908

26.2 HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Transactions 909

26.3 Multitier Application Architecture 912

26.4 Your First JSF Web App 913

26.5 Model-View-Controller Architecture of JSF Apps 922

26.6 Common JSF Components 922

26.7 Validation Using JSF Standard Validators 926

26.8 Session Tracking 933

26.9 Wrap-Up 941

Chapter 27: JavaServer™ Faces Web Apps: Part 2 942

27.1 Introduction 943

27.2 Accessing Databases in Web Apps 943

27.3 Ajax 956

27.4 Adding Ajax Functionality to the Validation App 958

27.5 Wrap-Up 961

Chapter 28: Web Services 962

28.1 Introduction 963

28.2 Web Service Basics 965

28.3 Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) 965

28.4 Representational State Transfer (REST) 965

28.5 JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) 966

28.6 Publishing and Consuming SOAP-Based Web Services 966

28.7 Publishing and Consuming REST-Based XML Web Services 978

28.8 Publishing and Consuming REST-Based JSON Web Services 983

28.9 Session Tracking in a SOAP Web Service 987

28.10 Consuming a Database-Driven SOAP Web Service 1002

28.11 Equation Generator: Returning User-Defined Types 1009

28.12 Wrap-Up 1020

Appendix A: Operator Precedence Chart 1022

Appendix B: ASCII Character Set 1024

Appendix C: Keywords and Reserved Words 1025

Appendix D: Primitive Types 1026

Appendix E: Using the Java API Documentation 1027

E.1 Introduction 1027

E.2 Navigating the Java API 1028

Appendix F: Using the Debugger 1036

F.1 Introduction 1037

F.2 Breakpoints and the run, stop, cont and print Commands 1037

F.3 The print and set Commands 1041

F.4 Controlling Execution Using the step, step up and next Commands 1043

F.5 The watch Command 1046

F.6 The clear Command 1049

F.7 Wrap-Up 1051

Appendix G: Formatted Output 1052

G.1 Introduction 1053

G.2 Streams 1053

G.3 Formatting Output with printf 1053

G.4 Printing Integers 1054

G.5 Printing Floating-Point Numbers 1055

G.6 Printing Strings and Characters 1057

G.7 Printing Dates and Times 1058

G.8 Other Conversion Characters 1060

G.9 Printing with Field Widths and Precisions 1062

G.10 Using Flags in the printf Format String 1064

G.11 Printing with Argument Indices 1068

G.12 Printing Literals and Escape Sequences 1068

G.13 Formatting Output with Class Formatter 1069

G.14 Wrap-Up 1070

Appendix H: GroupLayout 1071

H.1 Introduction 1071

H.2 GroupLayout Basics 1071

H.3 Building a ColorChooser 1072

H.4 GroupLayout Web Resources 1082

Appendix I: Java Desktop Integration Components 1083

I.1 Introduction 1083

I.2 Splash Screens 1083

I.3 Desktop Class 1085

I.4 Tray Icons 1087

Appendix J: UML 2: Additional Diagram Types 1089

J.1 Introduction 1089

J.2 Additional Diagram Types 1089

Index 1091

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