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Introduction to Poetry, An

ISBN: 9780321470348 | 0321470346
Edition: 12th
Format: Paperback
Publisher: Longman
Pub. Date: 1/1/2007

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SummaryTable of Contents
Kennedy/Gioia's "An Introduction to Poetry, 12e" continues to inspire readers and writers with a rich collection of poems and engaging insights on reading, analyzing, and writing about poetry. This bestselling anthology includes more than 500 of the discipline's greatest poems, blending classic works and contemporary selections. Both noted poets themselves, the text's editors X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia write of their subject with wit and a contagious enthusiasm. Informative, accessible apparatus presents readable discussions of the literary de... MORE
1 Reading a Poem3(15)
William Butler Yeats
THE LAKE ISLE OF INNISFREE
5(2)
Lyric ... MORE
7(2)
D.H. Lawrence
PIANO
8(1)
Adrienne Rich
AUNT JENNIFER'S TIGERS
8(1)
Narrative Poetry
9(3)
Anonymous
SIR PATRICK SPENCE
9(2)
Robert Frost
"OUT, OUT—"
11(1)
Dramatic Poetry
12(3)
Robert Browning
MY LAST DUCHESS
12(3)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Adrienne Rich
RECALLING "AUNT JENNIFER'S TIGERS"
15(1)
WRITING A PARAPHRASE
Can a Poem Be Paraphrased?
15(1)
William Stafford
ASK ME
16(1)
William Stafford
A PARAPHRASE OF "ASK ME"
16(1)
CHECKLIST
Paraphrasing a Poem
17(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON PARAPHRASING
17(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
17(1)
2 Listening to a Voice18(32)
Tone
18(6)
Theodore Roethke
MY PAPA'S WALTZ
18(1)
Countee Cullen
FOR A LADY I KNOW
19(1)
Anne Bradstreet
THE AUTHOR TO HER BOOK
20(1)
Walt Whitman
TO A LOCOMOTIVE IN WINTER
21(1)
Emily Dickinson
I LIKE TO SEE IT LAP THE MILES
22(1)
Benjamin Alire Sáenz
TO THE DESERT
23(1)
Weldon Kees
FOR MY DAUGHTER
23(1)
The Person in the Poem
24(8)
Natasha Trethewey
WHITE LIES
24(2)
Edwin Arlington Robinson
LUKE HAVERGAL
26(1)
Ted Hughes
HAWK ROOSTING
27(1)
Suji Kwock Kim
MONOLOGUE FOR AN ONION
28(1)
William Wordsworth
I WANDERED LONELY AS A CLOUD
29(1)
Dorothy Wordsworth
JOURNAL ENTRY
30(1)
James Stephens
A GLASS OF BEER
30(1)
Anne Sexton
HER KIND
31(1)
William Carlos Williams
THE RED WHEELBARROW
32(1)
Irony
32(7)
Robert Creeley
OH NO
32(2)
W.H. Auden
THE UNKNOWN CITIZEN
34(1)
Sharon Olds
RITES OF PASSAGE
35(1)
John Betjeman
IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY
36(1)
Sarah N. Cleghorn
THE GOLF LINKS
37(1)
Edna St. Vincent Millay
SECOND FIG
37(1)
Joseph Stroud
MISSING
38(1)
Thomas Hardy
THE WORKBOX
38(1)
For Review and Further Study
William Blake
THE CHIMNEY SWEEPER
39(1)
David Lehman
REJECTION SLIP
40(1)
William Stafford
AT THE UN-NATIONAL MONUMENT ALONG THE CANADIAN BORDER
41(1)
H.L. Hix
I LOVE THE WORLD, AS DOES ANY DANCER
41(1)
Richard Lovelace
TO LUCASTA
42(1)
Wilfred Owen
DULCE ET DECORUM EST
42(2)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Wilfred Owen
WAR POETRY
44(1)
WRITING ABOUT VOICE
Listening to Tone
44(1)
CHECKLIST
Analyzing Tone
45(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON TONE
45(4)
Student Paper
WORD CHOICE, TONE, AND POINT OF VIEW IN ROETHKE'S "MY PAPA'S WALTZ"
46(3)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
49(1)
3 Words50(25)
Literal Meaning: What a Poem Says First
50(4)
William Carlos Williams
THIS IS JUST TO SAY
51(1)
Marianne Moore
SILENCE
52(1)
Robert Graves
DOWN, WANTON, DOWN!
53(1)
John Donne
BATTER MY HEART, THREE-PERSONED GOD, FOR YOU
53(1)
The Value of a Dictionary
54(4)
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
AFTERMATH
55(1)
John Clare
MOUSE'S NEST
56(1)
J.V. Cunningham
FRIEND, ON THIS SCAFFOLD THOMAS MORE LIES DEAD
57(1)
Kelly Cherry
ADVICE TO A FRIEND WHO PAINTS
58(1)
Carl Sandburg
GRASS
58(1)
Word Choice and Word Order
58(8)
Robert Herrick
UPON JULIA'S CLOTHES
60(2)
Kay Ryan
BLANDEUR
62(1)
Thomas Hardy
THE RUINED MAID
63(1)
Richard Eberhart
THE FURY OF AERIAL BOMBARDMENT
64(1)
Wendy Cope
LONELY HEARTS
65(1)
For Review and Further Study
E.E. Cummings
ANYONE LIVED IN A PRETTY HOW TOWN
66(1)
Billy Collins
THE NAMES
67(1)
Anonymous
CARNATION MILK
68(1)
Kenneth Rexroth
VITAMINS AND ROUGHAGE
69(1)
Gina Valdés
ENGLISH CON SALSA
69(1)
Lewis Carroll
JABBERWOCKY
70(1)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Lewis Carroll
HUMPTY DUMPTY EXPLICATES "JABBERWOCKY"
71(1)
WRITING ABOUT DICTION
Every Word Counts
72(1)
CHECKLIST
Thinking About Word Choice
73(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON WORD CHOICE
73(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
74(1)
4 Saying and Suggesting75(12)
John Masefield
CARGOES
76(1)
William Blake
LONDON
77(2)
Wallace Stevens
DISILLUSIONMENT OF TEN O'CLOCK
79(1)
Gwendolyn Brooks
SOUTHEAST CORNER
79(1)
Timothy Steele
EPITAPH
80(1)
E.E. Cummings
NEXT TO OF COURSE GOD AMERICA I
80(1)
Robert Frost
FIRE AND ICE
81(1)
Clare Rossini
FINAL LOVE NOTE
81(1)
Jennifer Reeser
WINTER-PROOF
82(1)
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
TEARS, IDLE TEARS
82(1)
Richard Wilbur
LOVE CALLS US TO THE THINGS OF THIS WORLD
83(1)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Richard Wilbur
CONCERNING "LOVE CALLS US TO THE THINGS OF THIS WORLD"
84(1)
WRITING ABOUT DENOTATION AND CONNOTATION
The Ways a Poem Suggests
85(1)
CHECKLIST
Analyzing What a Poem Says and Suggests
86(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON DENOTATION AND CONNOTATION
86(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
86(1)
5 Imagery87(23)
Ezra Pound
IN A STATION OF THE METRO
87(1)
Taniguchi Buson
THE PIERCING CHILLI FEEL
87(2)
T.S. Eliot
THE WINTER EVENING SETTLES DOWN
89(1)
Theodore Roethke
ROOT CELLAR
89(1)
Elizabeth Bishop
THE FISH
90(2)
Anne Stevenson
THE VICTORY
92(1)
Charles Simic
FORK
92(1)
Emily Dickinson
A ROUTE OF EVANESCENCE
93(1)
Jean Toomer
REAPERS
93(1)
Gerard Manley Hopkins
PIED BEAUTY
94(1)
About Haiku
94(2)
Arakida Moritake
THE FALLING FLOWER
94(1)
Matsuo Basho
HEAT-LIGHTNING STREAK
95(1)
Matsuo Basho
IN THE OLD STONE POOL
95(1)
Taniguchi Buson
ON THE ONE-TON TEMPLE BELL
95(1)
Taniguchi Buson
I GO
95(1)
Kobayashi Issa
ONLY ONE GUY
96(1)
Kobayashi Issa
CRICKET
96(1)
Haiku from Japanese Internment Camps
96(1)
Suiko Matsushita
RAIN SHOWER FROM MOUNTAIN
96(1)
Neiji Ozawa
WAR FORCED US FROM CALIFORNIA
96(1)
Hakuro Wada
EVEN THE CROAKING OF FROGS
96(1)
Contemporary Haiku
97(1)
Etheridge Knight, Lee Gurga, Penny Harter, Jennifer Brutschy, John Ridland, Connie Bensley, Adelle Foley, Garry Gay
97(1)
For Review and Further Study
John Keats
BRIGHT STAR! WOULD I WERE STEADFAST AS THOU ART
98(1)
Walt Whitman
THE RUNNER
98(1)
T.E. Hulme
IMAGE
98(1)
William Carlos Williams
EL HOMBRE
99(1)
Chana Bloch
TIRED SEX
99(1)
Robert Bly
DRIVING TO TOWN LATE TO MAIL A LETTER
99(1)
Rita Dove
SILOS
99(1)
Louise Gluck
MOCK ORANGE
100(1)
Billy Collins
EMBRACE
100(1)
John Haines
WINTER NEWS
101(1)
Stevie Smith
NOT WAVING BUT DROWNING
101(1)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Ezra Pound
THE IMAGE
102(1)
WRITING ABOUT IMAGERY
Analyzing Images
102(2)
CHECKLIST
Thinking About Imagery
104(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON IMAGERY
104(5)
Student Paper
ELIZABETH BISHOP'S USE OF IMAGERY IN "THE FISH"
104(5)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
109(1)
6 Figures of Speech110(21)
Why Speak Figuratively?
110(2)
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
THE EAGLE
111(1)
William Shakespeare
SHALL I COMPARE THEE TO A SUMMER'S DAY?
111(1)
Howard Moss
SHALL I COMPARE THEE TO A SUMMER'S DAY?
112(1)
Metaphor and Simile
112(7)
Emily Dickinson
MY LIFE HAD STOOD - A LOADED GUN
114(1)
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
FLOWER IN THE CRANNIED WALL
115(1)
William Blake
TO SEE A WORLD IN A GRAIN OF SAND
115(1)
Sylvia Plath
METAPHORS
115(1)
N. Scott Momaday
SIMILE
116(1)
Emily Dickinson
IT DROPPED SO LOW - IN MY REGARD
116(1)
Craig Raine
A MARTIAN SENDS A POSTCARD HOME
117(2)
Other Figures of Speech
119(5)
James Stephens
THE WIND
119(3)
Margaret Atwood
YOU FIT INTO ME
122(1)
John Ashbery
THE CATHEDRAL IS
122(1)
George Herbert
THE PULLEY
122(1)
Dana Gioia
MONEY
123(1)
Charles Simic
MY SHOES
123(1)
For Review and Further Study
Robert Frost
THE SILKEN TENT
124(1)
April Lindner
LOW TIDE
125(1)
Jane Kenyon
THE SUITOR
125(1)
Robert Frost
THE SECRET SITS
126(1)
A.R. Ammons
COWARD
126(1)
Kay Ryan
TURTLE
126(1)
Heather McHugh
LANGUAGE LESSON, 1976
126(1)
Robinson Jeffers
HANDS
127(1)
Robert Burns
OH, MY LOVE IS LIKE A RED, RED ROSE
128(1)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Robert Frost
THE IMPORTANCE OF POETIC METAPHOR
128(1)
WRITING ABOUT METAPHORS
How Metaphors Enlarge a Poem's Meaning
129(1)
CHECKLIST
Analyzing Metaphor
129(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON FIGURES OF SPEECH
130(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
130(1)
7 Song131(21)
Singing and Saying
131(6)
Ben Jonson
TO CELIA
132(1)
Anonymous
THE CRUEL MOTHER
133(1)
William Shakespeare
O MISTRESS MINE
134(2)
Edwin Arlington Robinson
RICHARD CORY
136(1)
Paul Simon
RICHARD CORY
136(1)
Ballads
137(4)
Anonymous
BONNY BARBARA ALLAN
137(3)
Dudley Randall
BALLAD OF BIRMINGHAM
140(1)
Blues
141(2)
Bessie Smith with Clarence Williams
JAILHOUSE BLUES
142(1)
W.H. Auden
FUNERAL BLUES
143(1)
Rap
143(2)
Run D.M.C.
FROM PETER PIPER
144(1)
For Review and Further Study
John Lennon and Paul McCartney
ELEANOR RIGBY
145(1)
Bob Dylan
THE TIMES THEY ARE A-CHANGIN'
146(2)
Aimee Mann
DEATHLY
148(1)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Paul McCartney
CREATING "ELEANOR RIGBY"
149(1)
WRITING ABOUT SONG LYRICS
Poetry's Close Kinship with Song
150(1)
CHECKLIST
Looking at Lyrics as Poetry
150(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON SONG LYRICS
151(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
151(1)
8 Sound152(21)
Sound as Meaning
152(4)
Alexander Pope
TRUE EASE IN WRITING COMES FROM ART, NOT CHANCE
153(2)
William Butler Yeats
WHO GOES WITH FERGUS?
155(1)
John Updike
RECITAL
155(1)
William Wordsworth
A SLUMBER DID MY SPIRIT SEAL
156(1)
Emanuel di Pasquale
RAIN
156(1)
Aphra Behn
WHEN MAIDENS ARE YOUNG
156(1)
Alliteration and Assonance
156(3)
A.E. Housman
EIGHT O'CLOCK
158(1)
James Joyce
ALL DAY I HEAR
158(1)
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
THE SPLENDOR FALLS ON CASTLE WALLS
159(1)
Rime
159(8)
William Cole
ON MY BOAT ON LAKE CAYUGA
160(2)
James Reeves
ROUGH WEATHER
162(1)
Hilaire Belloc
THE HIPPOPOTAMUS
163(1)
Ogden Nash
THE PANTHER
163(1)
William Butler Yeats
LEDA AND THE SWAN
164(1)
Gerard Manley Hopkins
GOD'S GRANDEUR
164(1)
Fred Chappell
NARCISSUS AND ECHO
165(1)
Robert Frost
DESERT PLACES
166(1)
Reading and Hearing Poems Aloud
167(3)
Michael Stillman
IN MEMORIAM JOHN COLTRANE
168(1)
William Shakespeare
FULL FATHOM FIVE THY FATHER LIES
169(1)
Chryss Yost
LAI WITH SOUNDS OF SKIN
169(1)
T.S. Eliot
VIRGINIA
169(1)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
T.S. Eliot
THE MUSIC OF POETRY
170(1)
WRITING ABOUT SOUND
Listening to the Music
171(1)
CHECKLIST
Writing About a Poem's Sound
171(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON SOUND
172(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
172(1)
9 Rhythm173(21)
Stresses and Pauses
173(7)
Gwendolyn Brooks
WE REAL COOL
177(1)
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
BREAK, BREAK, BREAK
178(1)
Ben Jonson
SLOW, SLOW, FRESH FOUNT, KEEP TIME WITH MY SALT TEARS
178(1)
Sir Thomas Wyatt
WITH SERVING STILL
179(1)
Dorothy Parker
RÉSUMÉ
180(1)
Meter
180(11)
Max Beerbohm
ON THE IMPRINT OF THE FIRST ENGLISH EDITION OF THE WORKS OF MAX BEERBOHM
180(6)
Thomas Campion
ROSE-CHEEKED LAURA, COME
186(1)
Edna St. Vincent Millay
COUNTING-OUT RHYME
187(1)
Jacqueline Osherow
SONG FOR THE MUSIC IN THE WARSAW GHETTO
188(1)
A.E. Housman
WHEN I WAS ONE-AND-TWENTY
188(1)
William Carlos Williams
SMELL!
189(1)
Walt Whitman
BEAT! BEAT! DRUMS!
189(1)
David Mason
SONG OF THE POWERS
190(1)
Langston Hughes
DREAM BOOGIE
190(1)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Gwendolyn Brooks
HEARING "WE REAL COOL"
191(1)
WRITING ABOUT RHYTHM
Freeze-Framing the Sound
192(1)
CHECKLIST
Scanning a Poem
192(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON RHYTHM
193(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
193(1)
10 Closed Form194(1)
Formal Patterns
195(5)
John Keats
THIS LIVING HAND, NOW WARM AND CAPABLE
195(2)
Robert Graves
COUNTING THE BEATS
197(1)
John Donne
SONG ("GO AND CATCH A FALLING STAR")
198(2)
Mills Levin
BRIEF BIO
200(1)
The Sonnet
200(6)
William Shakespeare
LET ME NOT TO THE MARRIAGE OF TRUE MINDS
201(1)
Michael Drayton
SINCE THERE'S NO HELP, COME LET US KISS AND PART
202(1)
Edna St. Vincent Millay
WHAT LIPS MY LIPS HAVE KISSED, AND WHERE, AND WHY
202(1)
Robert Frost
ACQUAINTED WITH THE NIGHT
203(1)
Kim Addonizio
FIRST POEM FOR YOU
204(1)
Mark Jarman
UNHOLY SONNET: HANDS FOLDED
204(1)
Timothy Steele
SUMMER
205(1)
A.E. Stallings
SINE QUA NON
205(1)
R.S. Gwynn
SHAKESPEAREAN SONNET
206(1)
The Epigram
206(4)
Alexander Pope, Sir John Harrington, Robert Herrick, William Blake, E.E. Cummings, Langston Hughes, J.V. Cunningham, John Frederick Nims, Stevie Smith, Brad Leithauser, Dick Davis, Anonymous, Hilaire Belloc, Wendy Cope
A SELECTION OF EPIGRAMS
207(2)
W.H. Auden, Edmund Clerihew Bentley, Cornelius J. Ter Maat
CLERIHEWS
209(1)
Other Forms
210(4)
Robert Pinsky
ABC
210(1)
Dylan Thomas
DO NOT GO GENTLE INTO THAT GOOD NIGHT
211(1)
Robert Bridges
TRIOLET
211(1)
Elizabeth Bishop
SESTINA
212(2)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
A.E. Stallings
ON FORM AND ARTIFICE
214(1)
WRITING ABOUT FORM
Turning Points
215(1)
CHECKLIST
Thinking About a Sonnet
215(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON A SONNET
216(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
216(1)
11 Open Form217(1)
Denise Levertov
ANCIENT STAIRWAY
217(4)
E.E. Cummings
BUFFALO BILL'S
221(1)
W.S. Mervvin
FOR THE ANNIVERSARY OF MY DEATH
221(1)
William Carlos Williams
THE DANCE
222(1)
Stephen Crane
THE HEART
223(1)
Walt Whitman
CAVALRY CROSSING A FORD
223(1)
Ezra Pound
SALUTATION
224(1)
Wallace Stevens
THIRTEEN WAYS OF LOOKING AT A BLACKBIRD
224(2)
Prose Poetry
226(2)
Carolyn Forche
THE COLONEL
227(1)
Charles Simic
THE MAGIC STUDY OF HAPPINESS
227(1)
Visual Poetry
228(4)
George Herbert
EASTER WINGS
228(1)
John Hollander
SWAN AND SHADOW
229(1)
Terry Ehret
FROM PAPYRUS
230(1)
Dorthi Charles
CONCRETE CAT
231(1)
Found Poetry
232(1)
Ronald Gross
YIELD
232(1)
Seeing the Logic of Open Form Verse
233(2)
E.E. Cummings
IN JUST
233(1)
Carole Satyamurti
I SHALL PAINT MY NAILS RED
234(1)
Alice Fulton
FAILURE
234(1)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Walt Whitman
THE POETRY OF THE FUTURE
235(1)
WRITING ABOUT FREE VERSE
Lining Up for Free Verse
236(1)
CHECKLIST
Analyzing Line Breaks in Free Verse
237(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON OPEN FORM
237(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
237(1)
12 Symbol238(1)
T.S. Eliot
THE BOSTON EVENING TRANSCRIPT
239(1)
Emily Dickinson
THE LIGHTNING IS A YELLOW FORK
240(1)
Thomas Hardy
NEUTRAL TONES
241(1)
Matthew 13:24-30
THE PARABLE OF THE GOOD SEED
242(1)
George Herbert
THE WORLD
243(1)
Edwin Markham
OUTWITTED
244(1)
John Ciardi
A BOX COMES HOME
244(1)
Robert Frost
THE ROAD NOT TAKEN
245(1)
Christina Rossetti
UPHILL
246(1)
Christian Wiman
POŠTOLKA
246(1)
For Review and Further Study
William Carlos Williams
THE TERM
247(1)
Ted Kooser
CARRIE
248(1)
Jane Hirshfield
TREE
248(1)
Jon Staliworthy
AN EVENING WALK
249(1)
Lorine Niedecker
POPCORN-CAN COVER
249(1)
Wallace Stevens
ANECDOTE OF THE JAR
250(1)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
William Butler Yeats
POETIC SYMBOLS
250(1)
WRITING ABOUT SYMBOLS
Reading a Symbol
251(1)
CHECKLIST
Analyzing a Symbol
252(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON SYMBOLISM
252(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
252(1)
13 Myth and Narrative253(2)
Robert Frost
NOTHING GOLD CAN STAY
255(1)
D.H. Lawrence
BAVARIAN GENTIANS
255(1)
William Wordsworth
THE WORLD IS TOO MUCH WITH US
256(1)
H.D.
HELEN
257(1)
Archetype
257(4)
Louise Bogan
MEDUSA
258(1)
John Keats
LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCI
259(2)
Personal Myth
261(3)
William Butler Yeats
THE SECOND COMING
261(1)
Gregory Orr
TWO LINES FROM THE BROTHERS GRIMM
262(1)
Diane Thiel
MEMENTO MORI IN MIDDLE SCHOOL
262(2)
Myth and Popular Culture
264(6)
Charles Martin
TAKEN UP
265(1)
Andrea Hollander Budy
SNOW WHITE
266(1)
Anne Sexton
CINDERELLA
267(3)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Anne Sexton
TRANSFORMING FAIRY TALES
270(1)
WRITING ABOUT MYTH
Demystifying Myth
271(1)
CHECKLIST
Thinking About Myth
271(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON MYTH
272(4)
Student Paper
THE BONDS BETWEEN LOVE AND HATRED IN H.D.'S "HELEN"
272(4)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
276(1)
14 Poetry and Personal Identity277(1)
Sylvia Plath
LADY LAZARUS
278(3)
Rhina Espaillat
BILINGUAL/BILINGUE
281(1)
Culture, Race, and Ethnicity
282(5)
Claude McKay
AMERICA
282(1)
Samuel Menashe
THE SHRINE WHOSE SHAPE I AM
283(1)
Francisco X. Alarcón
THE X IN MY NAME
284(1)
Judith Ortiz Cofer
QUINCEANERA
284(1)
Amy Uyematsu
DELIBERATE
285(1)
Yusef Komunyakaa
FACING IT
286(1)
Gender
287(3)
Anne Stevenson
SOUS-ENTENDU
287(1)
Emily Grosholz
LISTENING
288(1)
Donald Justice
MEN AT FORTY
289(1)
Adrienne Rich
WOMEN
289(1)
For Review and Further Study
Shirley Geok-lin Lim
LEARNING TO LOVE AMERICA
290(1)
Andrew Hudgins
ELEGY FOR MY FATHER, WHO IS NOT DEAD
290(1)
Alastair Reid
SPEAKING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
291(1)
Philip Larkin
AUBADE
292(1)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Rhina Espaillat
BEING A BILINGUAL WRITER
293(2)
WRITING ABOUT THE POETRY OF PERSONAL IDENTITY
Poetic Voice and Personal Identity
295(1)
CHECKLIST
Writing About Voice and Personal Identity
295(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON PERSONAL IDENTITY
296(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
296(1)
15 Translation297(1)
Is Poetic Translation Possible?
297(1)
World Poetry
297(3)
Li Po
DRINKING ALONE BENEATH THE MOON (Chinese text)
298(1)
Li Po
MOON-BENEATH ALONE DRINK (literal translation)
299(1)
Translated by Arthur Waley
DRINKING ALONE BY MOONLIGHT
299(1)
Comparing Translations
300(4)
Horace
CARPE DIEM ODE (Latin text)
300(1)
Horace
SEIZE THE DAY (literal translation)
300(2)
Translated by Edwin Arlington Robinson
HORACE TO LEUCONOE
301(1)
Translated by James Michie
DON'T ASK
301(1)
Translated by A.E. Stallings
A NEW YEAR'S TOAST
302(1)
Omar Khayyam
RUBAI (Persian text)
302(1)
Omar Khayyam
RUBAI (literal translation)
302(3)
Translated by Edward FitzGerald
A BOOK OF VERSES UNDERNEATH THE BOUGH
303(1)
Translated by Robert Graves and Omar Ali-Shah
OUR DAY'S PORTION
303(1)
Translated by Dick Davis
I NEED A BARE SUFFICIENCY
303(1)
Parody
304(5)
Anonymous
WE FOUR LADS FROM LIVERPOOL ARE
305(1)
Wendy Cope
FROM STRUGNELL'S RUBAIYAT
305(1)
Hugh Kingsmill
WHAT, STILL ALIVE AT TWENTY-TWO?
306(1)
Bruce Bennett
THE LADY SPEAKS AGAIN
306(1)
Gene Fehler
IF RICHARD LOVELACE BECAME A FREE AGENT
306(1)
Aaron Abeyta
THIRTEEN WAYS OF LOOKING AT A TORTILLA
307(2)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Arthur Waley
THE METHOD OF TRANSLATION
309(1)
WRITING A PARODY
Parody Is the Sincerest Form of Flattery
310(1)
CHECKLIST
Writing a Parody
310(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON PARODY
311(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
311(1)
16 Poetry in Spanish: Literature of Latin America312(2)
Sor Juana
ASEGURA LA CONFIANZA D QUE OCULTURÁ DE TODO UN SECRETO
314(1)
Translated by Diane Thiel
SHE PROMISES TO HOLD A SECRET IN CONFIDENCE
314(1)
Sor Juana
PRESENTE EN QUE EL CARIŃO HACE REGALO LA LLANEZA
314(1)
Translated by Diane Thiel
A SIMPLE GIFT MADE RICH BY AFFECTION
314(1)
Pablo Neruda
MUCHOS SOMOS
315(2)
Translated by Alastair Reid
315(2)
Pablo Neruda
CIEN SONETOS DE AMOR
317(1)
Translated by Stephen Tapscott
ONE HUNDRED LOVE SONNETS (V)
317(1)
Jorge Luis Borges
AMOROSA ANTICIPACIÓN
318(1)
Translated by Robert Fitzgerald
ANTICIPATION OF LOVE
319(1)
Jorge Luis Borges
LOS ENIGMAS
319(2)
Translated by John Updike
THE ENGIMAS
320(1)
Octavio Paz
CON LOS OJOS CERRADOS
321(1)
Translated by Eliot Weinberger
WITH EYES CLOSED
321(1)
Octavio Paz
CERTEZA
321(1)
Translated by Charles Tomlinson
CERTAINTY
321(1)
Surrealism in Latin American Poetry
322(3)
Frida Kahlo
THE TWO FRIDAS
323(1)
César Vallejo
LA COLERA QUE QUIEBRA AL HOMBRE EN NIŃOS
323(2)
Translated by Thomas Merton
ANGER
324(1)
Contemporary Mexican Poetry
325(6)
José Emilio Pacheco
ALTA TRAICIÓN
325(1)
Translated by Alastair Reid
HIGH TREASON
325(1)
Francisco Hernández
BAJO CERO
325(1)
Translated by Carolyn Forché
BELOW ZERO
326(1)
Tedi López Mills
CONVALECENCIA
326(1)
Translated by Tedi Lopez Mills
CONVALESCENCE
326(1)
WRITERS ON WRITING
Octavio Paz
IN SEARCH OF THE PRESENT
327(1)
WRITERS ON TRANSLATING
Alastair Reid
TRANSLATING NERUDA
327(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON SPANISH POETRY
328(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
328(1)
17 Recognizing Excellence329(2)
Anonymous
O MOON, WHEN I GAZE ON THY BEAUTIFUL FACE
331(1)
Grace Treasone
LIFE
331(1)
Emily Dickinson
A DYING TIGER - MOANED FOR DRINK
331(3)
Rod McKuen
THOUGHTS ON CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
334(1)
William Stafford
TRAVELING THROUGH THE DARK
335(1)
Wallace McRae
REINCARNATION
336(1)
Recognizing Excellence
337(14)
William Butler Yeats
SAILING TO BYZANTIUM
338(2)
Arthur Guiterman
ON THE VANITY OF EARTHLY GREATNESS
340(1)
Percy Bysshe Shelley
OZYMANDIAS
340(1)
Robert Hayden
THE WHIPPING
341(1)
Elizabeth Bishop
ONE ART
342(1)
W.H. Auden
SEPTEMBER 1, 1939
343(3)
Walt Whitman
O CAPTAIN! MY CAPTAIN!
346(2)
Paul Laurence Dunbar
WE WEAR THE MASK
348(1)
Emma Lazarus
THE NEW COLOSSUS
349(1)
Edgar Allan Poe
ANNABEL LEE
350(1)
WRITING EFFECTIVELY
WRITERS ON WRITING
Edgar Allan Poe
A LONG POEM DOES NOT EXIST
351(1)
WRITING AN EVALUATION
You Be the Judge
351(1)
CHECKLIST
Evaluating a Poem
352(1)
WRITING ASSIGNMENT ON EVALUATING A POEM
352(1)
MORE TOPICS FOR WRITING
352(1)
18 What Is Poetry?353(1)
Archibald MacLeish
ARS POETICA
353(1)
Dante, Samuel Johnson, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Wordsworth, Thomas Carlyle, Thomas Hardy, Emily Dickinson, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Robert Frost, Wallace Stevens, Mina Loy, T.S. Eliot, W.H. Auden, J.V. Cunningham, Elizabeth Bishop, Jorge Luis Borges, Octavio Paz, William Stafford, Robert Bly
SOME DEFINITIONS OF POETRY
354(2)
Ha Jin
MISSED TIME
356(1)
19 Two Critical Casebooks: Emily Dickinson and Langston Hughes357(1)
Emily Dickinson
357(7)
SUCCESS IS COUNTED SWEETEST
358(1)
I TASTE A LIQUOR NEVER BREWED
358(1)
WILD NIGHTS - WILD NIGHTS!
359(1)
I FELT A FUNERAL, IN MY BRAIN
359(1)
I'M NOBODY! WHO ARE YOU?
360(1)
I DWELL IN POSSIBILITY
360(1)
THE SOUL SELECTS HER OWN SOCIETY
360(1)
SOME KEEP THE SABBATH GOING TO CHURCH
361(1)
AFTER GREAT PAIN, A FORMAL FEELING COMES
361(1)
THIS IS MY LETTER TO THE WORLD
361(1)
I HEARD A FLY BUZZ - WHEN I DIED
362(1)
I STARTED EARLY - TOOK MY DOG
362(1)
BECAUSE I COULD NOT STOP FOR DEATH
363(1)
THE BUSTLE IN A HOUSE
363(1)
TELL ALL THE TRUTH BUT TELL IT SLANT
363(1)
Emily Dickinson ON Emily Dickinson
RECOGNIZING POETRY
364(1)
SELF-DESCRIPTION
365(2)
Critics ON Emily Dickinson
Thomas Wentworth Higginson
MEETING EMILY DICKINSON
367(1)
Thomas H. Johnson
THE DISCOVERY OF EMILY DICKINSON'S MANUSCRIPTS
368(1)
Richard Wilbur
THE THREE PRIVATIONS OF EMILY DICKINSON
369(1)
Cynthia Griffin Wolff
DICKINSON AND DEATH (A READING OF "BECAUSE I COULD NOT STOP FOR DEATH")
370(2)
Judith Farr
A READING OF "MY LIFE HAD STOOD - A LOADED GUN"
372(2)
Langston Hughes
374(8)
THE NEGRO SPEAKS OF RIVERS
374(1)
MOTHER TO SON
375(1)
DREAM VARIATIONS
375(1)
I, TOO
376(1)
THE WEARY BLUES
376(1)
SONG FOR A DARK GIRL
377(1)
PRAYER
377(1)
BALLAD OF THE LANDLORD
378(1)
KU KLUX
378(1)
END
379(1)
THEME FOR ENGLISH B
379(1)
SUBWAY RUSH HOUR
380(1)
SLIVER
380(1)
HARLEM [DREAM DEFERRED]
381(1)
AS BEFITS A MAN
381(1)
Langston Hughes ON Langston Hughes
THE NEGRO ARTIST AND THE RACIAL MOUNTAIN
382(1)
THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE
383(2)
Critics ON Langston Hughes
Arnold Rampersad
HUGHES AS AN EXPERIMENTALIST
385(1)
Rita Dove and Marilyn Nelson
LANGSTON HUGHES AND HARLEM
386(2)
Darryl Pinckney
BLACK IDENTITY IN LANGSTON HUGHES
388(1)
Peter Townsend
LANGSTON HUGHES AND JAZZ
389(2)
Onwuchekwa Jemie
A READING OF "DREAM DEFERRED"
391(1)
TOPICS FOR WRITING ABOUT EMILY DICKINSON
392(1)
TOPICS FOR WRITING ABOUT LANGSTON HUGHES
392(1)
20 Critical Casebook: T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"393(2)
T.S. Eliot
393(2)
THE LOVE SONG OF J. ALFRED PRUFROCK
395(24)
Publishing "Prufrock"
399(3)
The Reviewers on Prufrock
402(3)
Unsigned
REVIEW FROM TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT
402(1)
Unsigned
REVIEW FROM LITERARY WORLD
402(1)
Unsigned
REVIEW FROM NEW STATESMAN
402(1)
Conrad Aiken
FROM "DIVERS REALISTS," THE DIAL
403(1)
Babette Deutsch
FROM "ANOTHER IMPRESSIONIST," THE NEW REPUBLIC
403(1)
Marianne Moore
FROM "A NOTE ON T.S. ELIOT'S BOOK," POETRY
403(1)
May Sinclair
FROM "PRUFROCK AND OTHER OBSERVATIONS: A CRITICISM," THE LITTLE REVIEW
404(1)
T.S. Eliot ON Writing
POETRY AND EMOTION
405(1)
THE OBJECTIVE CORRELATIVE
406(1)
THE DIFFICULTY OF POETRY
406(2)
Critics ON "Prufrock"
Denis Donoghue
ONE OF THE IRREFUTABLE POETS
408(1)
Christopher Ricks
WHAT'S IN A NAME?
409(1)
Philip R. Headings
THE PRONOUNS IN THE POEM. "ONE," "YOU: AND "I"
410(1)
Maud Ellmann
WILL THERE BE TIME?
411(1)
Burton Raffel
"INDETERMINACY" IN ELIOT'S POETRY
412(1)
John Berryman
PRUFROCK'S DILEMMA
413(3)
M.L. Rosenthal
ADOLESCENTS SINGING
416(1)
TOPICS FOR WRITING
417(1)
21 Poems for Further Reading418(1)
Anonymous
LORD RANDALL
419(1)
Anonymous
THE THREE RAVENS
420(1)
Anonymous
THE TWA CORBIES
421(1)
Anonymous
LAST WORDS OF THE PROPHET
421(1)
Matthew Arnold
DOVER BEACH
422(1)
John Ashbery
AT NORTH FARM
423(1)
Margaret Atwood
SIREN SONG
423(2)
W.H. Auden
AS I WALKED OUT ONE EVENING
425(2)
W.H. Auden
MUSEE DES BEAUX ARTS
427(1)
Elizabeth Bishop
FILLING STATION
428(2)
William Blake
A THE TYGER
430(1)
William Blake
THE SICK ROSE
431(1)
Eavan Boland
ANOREXIC
432(1)
Gwendolyn Brooks
THE MOTHER
433(1)
Gwendolyn Brooks
THE PREACHER: RUMINATES BEHIND THE SERMON
434(1)
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
HOW DO I LOVE THEE? LET ME COUNT THE WAYS
435(1)
Robert Browning
A SOLILOQUY OF THE SPANISH CLOISTER
435(2)
Geoffrey Chaucer
A MERCILESS BEAUTY
437(1)
G.K. Chesterton
A THE DONKEY
438(1)
Lucille Clifton
A HOMAGE TO MY HIPS
439(1)
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
A KUBLA KHAN
440(1)
Billy Collins
A CARE AND FEEDING
441(1)
Hart Crane
MY GRANDMOTHER'S LOVE LETTERS
442(1)
E.E. Cummings
A SOMEWHERE I HAVE NEVER TRAVELLED, GLADLY BEYOND
443(1)
Marisa de los Santos
A PERFECT DRESS
444(1)
John Donne
DEATH BE NOT PROUD
445(1)
John Donne
A THE FLEA
446(1)
John Donne
A VALEDICTION: FORBIDDING MOURNING
446(2)
John Dryden
TO THE MEMORY OF MR. OLDHAM
448(1)
T.S. Eliot
A JOURNEY OF THE MAGI
448(2)
Louise Erdrich
INDIAN BOARDING SCHOOL: THE RUNAWAYS
450(1)
B.H. Fairchild
A STARLIT NIGHT
451(1)
Robert Frost
BIRCHES
451(2)
Robert Frost
A MENDING WALL
453(1)
Robert Frost
STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING
454(1)
Allen Ginsberg
A SUPERMARKET IN CALIFORNIA
454(1)
Thom Gunn
THE MAN WITH NIGHT SWEATS
455(1)
Donald Hall
A NAMES OF HORSES
456(1)
Thomas Hardy
THE CONVERGENCE OF THE TWAIN
457(2)
Thomas Hardy
THE DARKLING THRUSH
459(1)
Thomas Hardy
HAP
460(1)
Robert Hayden
THOSE WINTER SUNDAYS
461(1)
Seamus Heaney
DIGGING
462(1)
Anthony Hecht
ADAM
463(2)
George Herbert
LOVE
465(1)
Robert Herrick
TO THE VIRGINS, TO MAKE MUCH OF TIME
466(1)
Gerard Manley Hopkins
SPRING AND FALL
466(1)
Gerard Manley Hopkins
A NO WORST, THERE IS NONE
467(1)
Gerard Manley Hopkins
THE WINDHOVER
467(1)
A.E. Housman
LOVELIEST OF TREES, THE CHERRY NOW
468(1)
A.E. Housman
TO AN ATHLETE DYING YOUNG
468(1)
Randall Jarrell
THE DEATH OF THE BALL TURRET GUNNER
469(1)
Robinson Jeffers
TO THE STONE-CUTTERS
470(1)
Ben Jonson
ON MY FIRST SON
470(1)
Donald Justice
ON THE DEATH OF FRIENDS IN CHILDHOOD
471(1)
John Keats
ODE ON A GRECIAN URN
471(2)
John Keats
A WHEN I HAVE FEARS THAT I MAY CEASE TO BE
473(1)
John Keats
TO AUTUMN
474(1)
Ted Kooser
ABANDONED FARMHOUSE
475(1)
Philip Larkin
HOME IS SO SAD
476(1)
Philip Larkin
POETRY OF DEPARTURES
477(1)
Irving Layton
THE BULL CALF
478(1)
Denise Levertov
THE ACHE OF MARRIAGE
479(1)
Philip Levine
THEY FEED THEY LION
480(1)
Shirley Geok-lin Lim
RIDING INTO CALIFORNIA
481(1)
Robert Lowell
A SKUNK HOUR
482(1)
Andrew Marvell
TO HIS COY MISTRESS
483(1)
Edna St. Vincent Millay
RECUERDO
484(1)
John Milton
HOW SOON HATH TIME
485(1)
John Milton
WHEN I CONSIDER HOW MY LIGHT IS SPENT
486(1)
Marianne Moore
POETRY
486(1)
Frederick Morgan
THE MASTER
487(1)
Marilyn Nelson
A STRANGE BEAUTIFUL WOMAN
488(1)
Howard Nemerov
THE WAR IN THE AIR
489(1)
Lorine Niedecker
A POET'S WORK
489(1)
Yone Noguchi
A SELECTION OF HOKKU
490(1)
Sharon Olds
THE ONE GIRL AT THE BOYS' PARTY
491(1)
Wilfred Owen
ANTHEM FOR DOOMED YOUTH
492(1)
Linda Pastan
ETHICS
492(1)
Robert Phillips
RUNNING ON EMPTY
493(1)
Sylvia Plath
DADDY
494(3)
Edgar Allan Poe
A DREAM WITHIN A DREAM
497(1)
Alexander Pope
A LITTLE LEARNING IS A DANG'ROUS THING
497(1)
Ezra Pound
THE RIVER-MERCHANT'S WIFE: A LETTER
498(1)
Dudley Randall
A DIFFERENT IMAGE
499(1)
John Crowe Ransom
PIAZZA PIECE
500(1)
Henry Reed
NAMING OF PARTS
500(1)
Adrienne Rich
LIVING IN SIN
501(1)
Edwin Arlington Robinson
MINIVER CHEEVY
502(1)
Theodore Roethke
ELEGY FOR JANE
503(1)
Mary Jo Salter
WELCOME TO HIROSHIMA
504(2)
William Shakespeare
WHEN, IN DISGRACE WITH FORTUNE AND MEN'S EYES
506(1)
William Shakespeare
NOT MARBLE NOR THE GILDED MONUMENTS
507(1)
William Shakespeare
THAT TIME OF YEAR THOU MAYST IN ME BEHOLD
507(1)
William Shakespeare
MY MISTRESS' EYES ARE NOTHING LIKE THE SUN
508(1)
Louis Simpson
AMERICAN POETRY
508(1)
David R. Slavitt
TITANIC
508(1)
Christopher Smart
FOR I WILL CONSIDER MY CAT JEOFFRY
509(2)
William Jay Smith
AMERICAN PRIMITIVE
511(1)
Cathy Song
STAMP COLLECTING
512(1)
William Stafford
THE FARM ON THE GREAT PLAINS
513(1)
Wallace Stevens
THE EMPEROR OF ICE-CREAM
514(1)
Jonathan Swift
A DESCRIPTION OF THE MORNING
515(1)
Larissa Szporluk
VERTIGO
516(1)
Sara Teasdale
THE FLIGHT
517(1)
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
DARK HOUSE, BY WHICH ONCE MORE I STAND
517(1)
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
ULYSSES
518(2)
Dylan Thomas
FERN HILL
520(1)
John Updike
EX-BASKETBALL PLAYER
521(1)
Derek Walcott
THE VIRGINS
522(1)
Edmund Waller
GO, LOVELY ROSE
523(1)
Walt Whitman
FROM SONG OF THE OPEN ROAD
524(1)
Walt Whitman
I HEAR AMERICA SINGING
525(1)
Richard Wilbur
THE WRITER
525(1)
C.K. Williams
ELMS
526(1)
William Carlos Williams
SPRING AND ALL
527(1)
William Carlos Williams
TO WAKEN AN OLD LADY
528(1)
William Wordsworth
COMPOSED UPON WESTMINSTER BRIDGE
529(1)
James Wright
A BLESSING
530(1)
James Wright
AUTUMN BEGINS IN MARTINS FERRY, OHIO
530(1)
Mary Sidney Wroth
IN THIS STRANGE LABYRINTH
531(1)
Sir Thomas Wyatt
THEY FLEE FROM ME THAT SOMETIME DID ME SEKË
532(1)
William Butler Yeatsa
CRAZY JANE TALKS WITH THE BISHOP
533(1)
William Butler Yeats
THE MAGI
534(1)
William Butler Yeats
WHEN YOU ARE OLD
534(1)
Bernice Zamora
PENITENTS
535(1)
22 Lives of the Poets536(29)
WRITING
23 Writing About Literature565(1)
Reading Actively
565(2)
Robert Frost
NOTHING GOLD CAN STAY
566(1)
Planning Your Essay
567(1)
Prewriting: Discovering Ideas
568(4)
Sample Student Prewriting Exercises 568-
-571(1143)
Developing a Literary Argument
572(2)
CHECKLIST Developing a Literary Argument
574(1)
Writing a Rough Draft
574(3)
Sample Student Paper e (ROUGH DRAFT)
575(2)
Revising
577(4)
CHECKLIST Revision Steps
581(1)
Some Final Advice on Rewriting
582(4)
Sample Student Paper 4, (REVISED DRAFT)
583(3)
Using Critical Sources and Maintaining Academic Integrity
586(1)
The Form of Your Finished Paper
586(1)
Spell-Check and Grammar-Check Programs
587(2)
Anonymous (after a poem by Jerrold H. Zar)
A LITTLE POEM REGARDING COMPUTER SPELL CHECKERS
587(2)
24 Writing About a Poem589(1)
Getting Started
589(1)
Reading Actively
589(1)
Robert Frost
DESIGN
590(1)
Thinking About a Poem
590(1)
Preparing to Write: Discovering Ideas
591(3)
Sample Student Prewriting Exercises
591(3)
Writing a First Draft
594(2)
CHECKLIST
Writing a Rough Draft
595(1)
Revising
596(2)
CHECKLIST
Revision
598(1)
Some Common Approaches to Writing About Poetry
598(11)
EXPLICATION
598(4)
Sample Student Paper (EXPLICATION)
599(3)
A CRITIC'S EXPLICATION OF FROST'S "DESIGN"
602(1)
ANALYSIS
603(3)
Sample Student Paper a (ANALYSIS)
604(2)
COMPARISON AND CONTRAST
606(5)
Abbie Huston Evans
WING-SPREAD
606(1)
Sample Student Paper
(COMPARISON AND CONTRAST)
607(2)
How to Quote a Poem
609(2)
Topics for Writing
611(3)
Robert Frost
IN WHITE
612(2)
25 Writing a Research Paper614(5)
Getting Started
614(1)
Choosing a Topic
615(1)
Finding Research Sources
615(4)
FINDING PRINT RESOURCES
615(1)
USING ONLINE DATABASES
616(1)
FINDING RELIABLE WEB SOURCES
616(1)
CHECKLIST Finding Sources
617(1)
USING VISUAL IMAGES
618(1)
CHECKLIST
Using Visual Images
619(1)
Evaluating Sources
619(2)
EVALUATING PRINT RESOURCES
619(1)
EVALUATING WEB RESOURCES
619(1)
CHECKLIST Evaluating Sources
620(1)
Organizing Your Research
621(1)
Refining Your Thesis
622(1)
Organizing Your Paper
622(1)
Writing and Revising
623(1)
Guarding Academic Integrity
623(1)
Acknowledging Sources
624(2)
QUOTING A SOURCE
624(1)
CITING IDEAS
624(2)
Documenting Sources Using MLA Style
626(4)
LIST OF SOURCES
626(1)
PARENTHETICAL REFERENCES
626(1)
WORKS CITED LIST
627(1)
CITING PRINT SOURCES IN MLA STYLE
627(1)
CITING INTERNET SOURCES IN MLA STYLE
628(1)
SAMPLE WORKS CITED LIST
629(1)
Concluding Thoughts
630
Reference Guide for Citations 631-
-637(1275)
26 Critical Approaches to Literature638(1)
Formalist Criticism
639(3)
Cleanth Brooks
THE FORMALIST CRITIC
639(3)
Robert Langbaum
ON ROVERT BROWNING'S "MY LAST DUCHESS"
"640
Biographical Criticism
642(3)
Leslie Fiedler
THER RELATIONSHIP OF POET AND POEM
643(1)
Brett C. Millier
ON ELIXABETH BISHOP'S "ONE ART"
644(1)
Historical Criticism
645(3)
Hugh Kenner
IMAGISM
646(1)
Joseph Moldenhauer
"TO HIS COY MISTRESS" AND THE RENAISSANCE TRADITION
647(1)
Psychological Criticism
648(3)
Sigmund Freud
THE DESTINY OF OEDIPUS
649(1)
Harold Bloom
POETIC INFLUENCE
650(1)
Mythological Criticism
651(2)
Carl Jung
THE COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS AND ARCHETYPES
652(1)
Northrop Frye
MYTHIC ARCHETYPES
653(1)
Sociological Criticism
653(3)
Georg Lukacs
CONTENT DETERMINES FORM
654(1)
Alfred Kazin
WALT WHITMAN AND ABRAHAM LINCOLN
655(1)
Gender Criticism
656(2)
Elaine Showalter
TOWARD A FEMINIST POETICS
657(1)
Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar
THE FREEDOM OF EMILY DICKINSON
657(1)
Reader-Response Criticism
658(4)
Stanley Fish At
AN ESKIMO "A ROSE FOR EMILY"
659(1)
Robert Scholes
"HOW DO WE MAKE A POEM?"
660(2)
Deconstructionist Criticism
662(3)
Roland Barthes
THE DEATH OF THE AUTHOR
663(1)
Geoffrey Hartman
ON WORDSWORTH'S "A SLUMBER DID MY SPIRIT SEAL"
663(2)
Cultural Studies
665
Mark Bauerlein
WHAT IS CULTURAL STUDIES?
666(1)
Camille Paglia
A READING OF WILLIAM BLAKE'S "THE CHIMNEY SWEEPER"
667(8686957)
Glossary of Literary TermsG1
AcknowledgmentsA1
Index of Major ThemesI1
Index of First Lines of PoetryI7
Index of Authors and TitlesI13

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