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Essentials of Materials for Science and Engineering
ISBN: 9780534253097 | 0534253091
Edition: 1stFormat: Hardcover
Publisher: CL Engineering
Pub. Date: 4/2/2004
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Designed for a one-semester introduction to materials science and engineering course, this text provides students with a solid understanding of the relationship between structure, processing, and properties of materials. Authors Donald Askeland and Pradeep Phulé teach the fundamental concepts of atomic structure and materials behaviors and clearly link them to the "materials" issues that students will have to deal with when they enter industry or graduate school (e.g. design of structures, selection of materials, or materials failures). While p... MORE
| Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering Introduction | |
| What is Materials Science and Engineering? | |
| Classification of Materials | |
| Functional Classification of Materials | |
| Classification of Materials Based on Structure | |
| Environmental and Other Effects | |
| Materials Design and Selection | |
| Summary | |
| Glossary | |
| P... MORE | |
| Atomic Structure Introduction | |
| The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance | |
| The Structure of the Atom | |
| The Electronic Structure of the Atom | |
| The Periodic Table | |
| Atomic Bonding | |
| Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing | |
| Summary | |
| Glossary | |
| Problems | |
| Atomic and Ionic Arrangements Introduction | |
| Short-Range Order Versus Long-Range Order | |
| Amorphous Materials: Principles and Technological Applications | |
| Lattice, Unit Cells, Basis, and Crystal Structure | |
| Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations | |
| Points, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell | |
| Interstitial Sites | |
| Crystal Structures of Ionic Materials | |
| Covalent Structures | |
| Diffraction Techniques for Crystal Structure Analysis | |
| Summary | |
| Glossary | |
| Problems | |
| Imperfections in the Atomic and Ionic Arrangements Introduction | |
| Point Defects | |
| Other Point Defects | |
| Dislocations | |
| Significance of Dislocations | |
| Schmid''s Law | |
| Influence of Crystal Structure | |
| Surface Defects | |
| Importance of Defects | |
| Summary | |
| Glossary | |
| Problems | |
| Atomic and Ionic Movements in Materials Introduction | |
| Applications of Diffusion | |
| Stability of Atoms and Ions | |
| Mechanisms for Diffusion | |
| Activation Energy for Diffusion | |
| Rate of Diffusion (Fick''s First Law) | |
| Factors Affecting Diffusion | |
| Permeability of Polymers | |
| Composition Profile (Fick''s Second Law) | |
| Diffusion and Materials Processing | |
| Summary | |
| Glossary | |
| Problems | |
| Mechanical Properties and Behavior Introduction | |
| Technological Significance | |
| Terminology for Mechanical Properties | |
| The Tensile Test: Use of the Stress-Strain Diagram | |
| Properties Obtained from the Tensile Test | |
| True Stress and True Strain | |
| The Bend Test for Brittle Materials | |
| Hardness of Materials | |
| Strain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior | |
| Properties Obtained from the Impact Test | |
| Summary | |
| Glossary | |
| Problems | |
| Fracture Mechanics Introduction | |
| Fracture Mechanics | |
| The Importance of Fracture Mechanics | |
| Microstructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials | |
| Microstructural Features of Fractures in Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites | |
| Weibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis | |
| Fatigue | |
| Results of the Fatigue Test | |
| Application of Fatigue Testing | |
| Creep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion | |
| Evaluation of Creep Behavior | |
| Summary | |
| Glossary | |
| Problems | |
| Strain Hardening and Annealing Introduction | |
| Relationship of Cold Working to the Stress-Strain Curve | |
| Strain-Hardening Mechanisms | |
| Properties Versus Percent Cold Work | |
| Microstructure, Texture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses | |
| Characteristics of Cold Working | |
| The Three Stages of Annealing | |
| Control of Annealing | |
| Annealing and Materials Processing | |
| Hot Working | |
| Summary | |
| Glossary | |
| Problems | |
| Principles of Solidification Introduction | |
| Technological Significance | |
| Nucleation | |
| Growth Mechanisms | |
| Cooling Curves | |
| Cast Structure | |
| Solidification Defects | |
| Casting Processes for Manufacturing Components | |
| Continuous Casting, Ingot Casting, and Single Crystal Growth | |
| Solidification of Polymers and Inorganic Glasses | |
| Joining of Metallic Materials | |
| Summary | |
| Glossary | |
| Problems | |
| Solid Solutions and Phase Equilibrium Introduction | |
| Phases and the Phase Diagram | |
| Solubility and Solid Solutions | |
| Conditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility | |
| Solid-Solution Strengthening | |
| Isomorphous Phase Diagrams | |
| Relationship Between Properties and the Phase Diagram | |
| Solidification of a Solid-Solution Alloy | |
| Summary | |
| Glossary | |
| Problems | |
| Dispersion Strengthening and Eutectic Phase Diagram Introduction | |
| Principles and Examples of Dispersion Strengthening | |
| Intermetallic Compounds | |
| Phase Diagrams Containing Three-Phase Reactions | |
| The Eutectic Phase Diagram | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
