Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design
Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design
- ISBN 13:
9780256119190
- ISBN 10:
0256119198
- Edition: 1st
- Format: Hardcover
- Copyright: 01/01/1996
- Publisher: IRWIN PROFESSIONAL PUBL
- Newer Edition
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Summary
Textbook deals with the analysis and design of circuits containing semiconductor devices, such as diodes and transistors. DLC: Electronic circuit design.
Table of Contents
Read moreSemiconductor Devices and Basic Applications | p. 1 |
Semiconductor Materials and Diodes | p. 3 |
Preview | p. 3 |
Semiconductor Materials and Properties | p. 4 |
Intrinsic Semiconductors | p. 4 |
Extrinsic Semiconductors | p. 7 |
Drift and Diffusion Currents | p. 9 |
Excess Carriers | p. 11 |
The pn Junction | p. 12 |
The Equilibrium pn Junction | p. 12 |
Reverse-Biased pn Junction | p. 14 |
Forward-Biased pn Junction | p. 16 |
Ideal Current-Voltage Relationship | p. 17 |
pn Junction Diode | p. 18 |
Diode Circuits: DC Analysis and Models | p. 23 |
Iteration and Graphical Analysis Techniques | p. 24 |
Piecewise Linear Model | p. 27 |
Computer Simulation and Analysis | p. 30 |
Summary of Diode Models | p. 31 |
Diode Circuits: AC Equivalent Circuit | p. 31 |
Sinusoidal Analysis | p. 31 |
Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit | p. 35 |
Other Diode Types | p. 35 |
Solar Cell | p. 35 |
Photodiode | p. 36 |
Light-Emitting Diode | p. 36 |
Schottky Barrier Diode | p. 37 |
Zener Diode | p. 39 |
Summary | p. 41 |
Diode Circuits | p. 49 |
Preview | p. 49 |
Rectifier Circuits | p. 50 |
Half-Wave Rectification | p. 50 |
Problem-Solving Technique: Diode Circuits | p. 51 |
Full-Wave Rectification | p. 53 |
Filters, Ripple Voltage, and Diode Current | p. 56 |
Voltage Doubler Circuit | p. 63 |
Zener Diode Circuits | p. 64 |
Ideal Voltage Reference Circuit | p. 64 |
Zener Resistance and Percent Regulation | p. 67 |
Clipper and Clamper Circuits | p. 68 |
Clippers | p. 68 |
Clampers | p. 72 |
Multiple-Diode Circuits | p. 75 |
Example Diode Circuits | p. 75 |
Problem-Solving Technique: Multiple Diode Circuits | p. 79 |
Diode Logic Circuits | p. 80 |
Photodiode and LED Circuits | p. 82 |
Photodiode Circuit | p. 82 |
LED Circuit | p. 83 |
Summary | p. 85 |
The Bipolar Junction Transistor | p. 97 |
Preview | p. 97 |
Basic Bipolar Junction Transistor | p. 97 |
Transistor Structures | p. 98 |
npn Transistor: Forward-Active Mode Operation | p. 99 |
pnp Transistor: Forward-Active Mode Operation | p. 104 |
Circuit Symbols and Conventions | p. 105 |
Current-Voltage Characteristics | p. 107 |
Nonideal Transistor Leakage Currents and Breakdown Voltage | p. 110 |
DC Analysis of Transistor Circuits | p. 113 |
Common-Emitter Circuit | p. 114 |
Load Line and Modes of Operation | p. 117 |
Problem-Solving Technique: Bipolar DC Analysis | p. 120 |
Common Bipolar Circuits: DC Analysis | p. 121 |
Basic Transistor Applications | p. 131 |
Switch | p. 131 |
Digital Logic | p. 133 |
Amplifier | p. 134 |
Bipolar Transistor Biasing | p. 138 |
Single Base Resistor Biasing | p. 138 |
Voltage Divider Biasing and Bias Stability | p. 140 |
Integrated Circuit Biasing | p. 145 |
Multistage Circuits | p. 147 |
Summary | p. 150 |
Basic BJT Amplifiers | p. 163 |
Preview | p. 163 |
Analog Signals and Linear Amplifiers | p. 163 |
The Bipolar Linear Amplifier | p. 165 |
Graphical Analysis and AC Equivalent Circuit | p. 166 |
Small-Signal Hybrid-[pi] Equivalent Circuit of the Bipolar Transistor | p. 170 |
Problem-Solving Technique: Bipolar AC Analysis | p. 175 |
Hybrid-[pi] Equivalent Circuit, Including the Early Effect | p. 176 |
Expanded Hybrid-[pi] Equivalent Circuit | p. 180 |
Other Small-Signal Parameters and Equivalent Circuits | p. 180 |
Basic Transistor Amplifier Configurations | p. 185 |
Common-Emitter Amplifiers | p. 189 |
Basic Common-Emitter Amplifier Circuit | p. 190 |
Circuit with Emitter Resistor | p. 192 |
Circuit with Emitter-Bypass Capacitor | p. 196 |
Advanced Common-Emitter Amplifier Concepts | p. 199 |
AC Load Line Analysis | p. 200 |
AC Load Line | p. 200 |
Maximum Symmetrical Swing | p. 203 |
Problem-Solving Technique: Maximum Symmetrical Swing | p. 204 |
Common-Collector (Emitter-Follower) Amplifier | p. 205 |
Small-Signal Voltage Gain | p. 205 |
Input and Output Impedance | p. 207 |
Small-Signal Current Gain | p. 209 |
Common-Base Amplifier | p. 214 |
Small-Signal Voltage and Current Gains | p. 214 |
Input and Output Impedance | p. 216 |
The Three Basic Amplifiers: Summary and Comparison | p. 218 |
Multistage Amplifiers | p. 219 |
Multistage Analysis: Cascade Configuration | p. 219 |
Cascode Configuration | p. 223 |
Power Considerations | p. 226 |
Summary | p. 229 |
The Field-Effect Transistor | p. 243 |
Preview | p. 243 |
MOS Field-Effect Transistor | p. 243 |
Two-Terminal MOS Structure | p. 244 |
n-Channel Enhancement-Mode MOSFET | p. 246 |
Ideal MOSFET Current-Voltage Characteristics | p. 248 |
Circuit Symbols and Conventions | p. 253 |
Additional MOSFET Structures and Circuit Symbols | p. 253 |
Summary of Transistor Operation | p. 258 |
Nonideal Current-Voltage Characteristics | p. 259 |
MOSFET DC Circuit Analysis | p. 262 |
Common-Source Circuit | p. 263 |
Load Line and Modes of Operation | p. 267 |
Problem-Solving Technique: MOSFET DC Analysis | p. 268 |
Common MOSFET Configurations: DC Analysis | p. 269 |
Constant-Current Source Biasing | p. 281 |
Basic MOSFET Applications: Switch, Digital Logic Gate, and Amplifier | p. 283 |
NMOS Inverter | p. 283 |
Digital Logic Gate | p. 285 |
MOSFET Small-Signal Amplifier | p. 287 |
Junction Field-Effect Transistor | p. 287 |
pn JFET and MESFET Operation | p. 288 |
Current-Voltage Characteristics | p. 292 |
Common JFET Configurations: DC Analysis | p. 295 |
Summary | p. 301 |
Basic FET Amplifiers | p. 313 |
Preview | p. 313 |
The MOSFET Amplifier | p. 313 |
Graphical Analysis, Load Lines, and Small-Signal Parameters | p. 314 |
Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit | p. 318 |
Problem-Solving Technique: MOSFET AC Analysis | p. 320 |
Modeling the Body Effect | p. 322 |
Basic Transistor Amplifier Configurations | p. 323 |
The Common-Source Amplifier | p. 324 |
A Basic Common-Source Configuration | p. 324 |
Common-Source Amplifier with Source Resistor | p. 329 |
Common-Source Circuit with Source Bypass Capacitor | p. 331 |
The Source-Follower Amplifier | p. 334 |
Small-Signal Voltage Gain | p. 334 |
Input and Output Impedance | p. 339 |
The Common-Gate Configuration | p. 341 |
Small-Signal Voltage and Current Gains | p. 341 |
Input and Output Impedance | p. 343 |
The Three Basic Amplifier Configurations: Summary and Comparison | p. 345 |
Single-Stage Integrated Circuit MOSFET Amplifiers | p. 345 |
NMOS Amplifier with Enhancement Load | p. 345 |
NMOS Amplifier with Depletion Load | p. 350 |
NMOS Amplifier with PMOS Load | p. 353 |
Multistage Amplifiers | p. 355 |
DC Analysis | p. 356 |
Small-Signal Analysis | p. 360 |
Basic JFET Amplifiers | p. 362 |
Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit | p. 362 |
Small-Signal Analysis | p. 364 |
Summary | p. 368 |
Frequency Response | p. 383 |
Preview | p. 383 |
Amplifier Frequency Response | p. 384 |
Equivalent Circuits | p. 384 |
Frequency Response Analysis | p. 385 |
System Transfer Functions | p. 386 |
s-Domain Analysis | p. 386 |
First-Order Functions | p. 388 |
Bode Plots | p. 388 |
Short-Circuit and Open-Circuit Time Constants | p. 394 |
Frequency Response: Transistor Amplifiers with Circuit Capacitors | p. 398 |
Coupling Capacitor Effects | p. 398 |
Problem-Solving Technique: Bode Plot of Gain Magnitude | p. 404 |
Load Capacitor Effects | p. 405 |
Coupling and Load Capacitors | p. 407 |
Bypass Capacitor Effects | p. 410 |
Combined Effects: Coupling and Bypass Capacitors | p. 414 |
Frequency Response: Bipolar Transistor | p. 416 |
Expanded Hybrid-[pi] Equivalent Circuit | p. 416 |
Short-Circuit Current Gain | p. 418 |
Cutoff Frequency | p. 420 |
Miller Effect and Miller Capacitance | p. 422 |
Frequency Response: The FET | p. 426 |
High-Frequency Equivalent Circuit | p. 426 |
Unity-Gain Bandwidth | p. 428 |
Miller Effect and Miller Capacitance | p. 431 |
High-Frequency Response of Transistor Circuits | p. 433 |
Common-Emitter and Common-Source Circuits | p. 433 |
Common-Base, Common-Gate, and Cascode Circuits | p. 436 |
Emitter- and Source-Follower Circuits | p. 444 |
High-Frequency Amplifier Design | p. 448 |
Summary | p. 450 |
Output Stages and Power Amplifiers | p. 469 |
Preview | p. 469 |
Power Amplifiers | p. 469 |
Power Transistors | p. 470 |
Power BJTs | p. 470 |
Power MOSFETs | p. 474 |
Heat Sinks | p. 477 |
Classes of Amplifiers | p. 480 |
Class-A Operation | p. 481 |
Class-B Operation | p. 484 |
Class-AB Operation | p. 489 |
Class-C Operation | p. 493 |
Class-A Power Amplifiers | p. 494 |
Inductively Coupled Amplifier | p. 494 |
Transformer-Coupled Common-Emitter Amplifier | p. 495 |
Transformer-Coupled Emitter-Follower Amplifier | p. 497 |
Class-AB Push-Pull Complementary Output Stages | p. 499 |
Class-AB Output Stage with Diode Biasing | p. 499 |
Class-AB Biasing Using the V[subscript BE] Multiplier | p. 501 |
Class-AB Output Stage with Input Buffer Transistors | p. 504 |
Class-AB Output Stage Utilizing the Darlington Configuration | p. 507 |
Summary | p. 508 |
Analog Electronics | p. 519 |
The Ideal Operational Amplifier | p. 521 |
Preview | p. 521 |
The Operational Amplifier | p. 521 |
Ideal Parameters | p. 522 |
Development of the Ideal Parameters | p. 523 |
Analysis Method | p. 525 |
PSpice Modeling | p. 526 |
Inverting Amplifier | p. 526 |
Basic Amplifier | p. 527 |
Problem-Solving Technique: Ideal Op-Amp Circuits | p. 529 |
Amplifier with a T-Network | p. 530 |
Effect of Finite Gain | p. 532 |
Summing Amplifier | p. 534 |
Noninverting Amplifier | p. 536 |
Basic Amplifier | p. 536 |
Voltage Follower | p. 537 |
Op-Amp Applications | p. 539 |
Current-to-Voltage Converter | p. 539 |
Voltage-to-Current Converter | p. 540 |
Difference Amplifier | p. 543 |
Instrumentation Amplifier | p. 548 |
Integrator and Differentiator | p. 550 |
Nonlinear Circuit Applications | p. 553 |
Op-Amp Circuit Design | p. 555 |
Summing Op-Amp Circuit Design | p. 555 |
Reference Voltage Source Design | p. 558 |
Difference Amplifier and Bridge Circuit Design | p. 560 |
Summary | p. 562 |
Integrated Circuit Biasing and Active Loads | p. 577 |
Preview | p. 577 |
Bipolar Transistor Current Sources | p. 577 |
Two-Transistor Current Source | p. 578 |
Improved Current-Source Circuits | p. 583 |
Problem-Solving Technique: BJT Current Source Circuits | p. 589 |
Widlar Current Source | p. 589 |
Multitransistor Current Mirrors | p. 595 |
FET Current Sources | p. 598 |
Basic Two-Transistor MOSFET Current Source | p. 598 |
Problem-Solving Technique: MOSFET Current-Source Circuit | p. 602 |
Multi-MOSFET Current-Source Circuits | p. 603 |
Bias-Independent Current Source | p. 607 |
JFET Current Sources | p. 609 |
Circuits with Active Loads | p. 611 |
DC Analysis: BJT Active Load Circuit | p. 612 |
Voltage Gain: BJT Active Load Circuit | p. 614 |
DC Analysis: MOSFET Active Load Circuit | p. 616 |
Voltage Gain: MOSFET Active Load Circuit | p. 618 |
Discussion | p. 618 |
Small-Signal Analysis: Active Load Circuits | p. 619 |
Small-Signal Analysis: BJT Active Load Circuit | p. 619 |
Problem-Solving Technique: Active Loads | p. 621 |
Small-Signal Analysis: MOSFET Active Load Circuit | p. 622 |
Small-Signal Analysis: Advanced MOSFET Active Load | p. 623 |
Summary | p. 625 |
Differential and Multistage Amplifiers | p. 639 |
Preview | p. 639 |
The Differential Amplifier | p. 639 |
Basic BJT Differential Pair | p. 640 |
Terminology and Qualitative Description | p. 640 |
DC Transfer Characteristics | p. 643 |
Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Analysis | p. 648 |
Differential- and Common-Mode Gains | p. 653 |
Problem-Solving Technique: Diff-Amps with Resistive Loads | p. 656 |
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio | p. 657 |
Differential- and Common-Mode Input Impedances | p. 659 |
Basic FET Differential Pair | p. 663 |
DC Transfer Characteristics | p. 663 |
Differential- and Common-Mode Input Impedances | p. 668 |
Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Analysis | p. 669 |
JFET Differential Amplifier | p. 672 |
Differential Amplifier with Active Load | p. 674 |
BJT Diff-Amp with Active Load | p. 674 |
Small-Signal Analysis of BJT Active Load | p. 676 |
MOSFET Differential Amplifier with Active Load | p. 679 |
MOSFET Diff-Amp with Cascode Active Load | p. 683 |
BiCMOS Circuits | p. 686 |
Basic Amplifier Stages | p. 686 |
Current Sources | p. 688 |
BiCMOS Differential Amplifier | p. 688 |
Gain Stage and Simple Output Stage | p. 690 |
Darlington Pair and Simple Emitter-Follower Output | p. 690 |
Input Impedance, Voltage Gain, and Output Impedance | p. 691 |
Simplified BJT Operational Amplifier Circuit | p. 695 |
Problem-Solving Technique: Multistage Circuits | p. 698 |
Diff-Amp Frequency Response | p. 699 |
Due to Differential-Mode Input Signal | p. 699 |
Due to Common-Mode Input Signal | p. 700 |
With Emitter-Degeneration Resistors | p. 703 |
With Active Load | p. 704 |
Summary | p. 705 |
Feedback and Stability | p. 727 |
Preview | p. 727 |
Introduction to Feedback | p. 727 |
Advantages and Disadvantages of Negative Feedback | p. 728 |
Use of Computer Simulation | p. 729 |
Basic Feedback Concepts | p. 729 |
Ideal Closed-Loop Gain | p. 730 |
Gain Sensitivity | p. 732 |
Bandwidth Extension | p. 734 |
Noise Sensitivity | p. 735 |
Reduction of Nonlinear Distortion | p. 738 |
Ideal Feedback Topologies | p. 738 |
Series-Shunt Configuration | p. 739 |
Shunt-Series Configuration | p. 743 |
Series-Series Configuration | p. 746 |
Shunt-Shunt Configuration | p. 747 |
Summary of Results | p. 749 |
Voltage (Series-Shunt) Amplifiers | p. 749 |
Op-Amp Circuit Representation | p. 749 |
Discrete Circuit Representation | p. 752 |
Current (Shunt-Series) Amplifiers | p. 755 |
Op-Amp Circuit Representation | p. 755 |
Simple Discrete Circuit Representation | p. 757 |
Discrete Circuit Representation | p. 758 |
Transconductance (Series-Series) Amplifiers | p. 762 |
Op-Amp Circuit Representation | p. 762 |
Discrete Circuit Representation | p. 764 |
Transresistance (Shunt-Shunt) Amplifiers | p. 768 |
Op-Amp Circuit Representation | p. 768 |
Discrete Circuit Representation | p. 770 |
Loop Gain | p. 778 |
Basic Approach | p. 779 |
Computer Analysis | p. 781 |
Stability of the Feedback Circuit | p. 784 |
The Stability Problem | p. 785 |
Bode Plots: One-, Two-, and Three-Pole Amplifiers | p. 785 |
Nyquist Stability Criterion | p. 789 |
Phase and Gain Margins | p. 793 |
Frequency Compensation | p. 795 |
Basic Theory | p. 795 |
Problem-Solving Technique: Frequency Compensation | p. 796 |
Closed-Loop Frequency Response | p. 797 |
Miller Compensation | p. 798 |
Summary | p. 800 |
Operational Amplifier Circuits | p. 817 |
Preview | p. 817 |
General Op-Amp Circuit Design | p. 817 |
General Design Philosophy | p. 818 |
Circuit Element Matching | p. 819 |
A Bipolar Operational Amplifier Circuit | p. 820 |
Circuit Description | p. 820 |
DC Analysis | p. 823 |
Small-Signal Analysis | p. 830 |
Frequency Response | p. 838 |
Problem-Solving Technique: Operational Amplifier Circuits | p. 839 |
CMOS Operational Amplifier Circuits | p. 839 |
MC14573 CMOS Operational Amplifier Circuit | p. 840 |
Folded Cascode CMOS Operational Amplifier Circuit | p. 843 |
CMOS Current-Mirror Operational Amplifier Circuit | p. 846 |
CMOS Cascode Current-Mirror Op-Amp Circuit | p. 847 |
BiCMOS Operational Amplifier Circuits | p. 848 |
BiCMOS Folded Cascode Op-Amp | p. 849 |
CA3140 BiCMOS Circuit Description | p. 850 |
CA3140 DC Analysis | p. 852 |
CA3140 Small-Signal Analysis | p. 854 |
JFET Operational Amplifier Circuits | p. 856 |
Hybrid FET Op-Amp, LH0022/42/52 Series | p. 857 |
Hybrid FET Op-Amp, LF155 Series | p. 858 |
Summary | p. 859 |
Nonideal Effects in Operational Amplifier Circuits | p. 871 |
Preview | p. 871 |
Practical Op-Amp Parameters | p. 871 |
Practical Op-Amp Parameter Definitions | p. 872 |
Input and Output Voltage Limitations | p. 873 |
Finite Open-Loop Gain | p. 875 |
Inverting Amplifier Closed-Loop Gain | p. 875 |
Noninverting Amplifier Closed-Loop Gain | p. 878 |
Inverting Amplifier Closed-Loop Input Resistance | p. 879 |
Noninverting Amplifier Closed-Loop Input Resistance | p. 881 |
Nonzero Output Resistance | p. 883 |
Frequency Response | p. 885 |
Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Frequency Response | p. 885 |
Gain-Bandwidth Product | p. 887 |
Slew Rate | p. 888 |
Offset Voltage | p. 892 |
Input Stage Offset Voltage Effects | p. 893 |
Offset Voltage Compensation | p. 901 |
Input Bias Current | p. 906 |
Bias Current Effects | p. 906 |
Bias Current Compensation | p. 907 |
Additional Nonideal Effects | p. 909 |
Temperature Effects | p. 909 |
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio | p. 911 |
Summary | p. 911 |
Applications and Design of Integrated Circuits | p. 923 |
Preview | p. 923 |
Active Filters | p. 924 |
Active Network Design | p. 924 |
General Two-Pole Active Filter | p. 926 |
Two-Pole Low-Pass Butterworth Filter | p. 927 |
Two-Pole High-Pass Butterworth Filter | p. 929 |
Higher-Order Butterworth Filters | p. 931 |
Switched-Capacitor Filter | p. 933 |
Oscillators | p. 937 |
Basic Principles of Oscillation | p. 937 |
Phase-Shift Oscillator | p. 938 |
Wien-Bridge Oscillator | p. 941 |
Additional Oscillator Configurations | p. 945 |
Schmitt Trigger Circuits | p. 947 |
Comparator | p. 948 |
Basic Inverting Schmitt Trigger | p. 951 |
Additional Schmitt Trigger Configurations | p. 954 |
Schmitt Triggers with Limiters | p. 959 |
Nonsinusoidal Oscillators and Timing Circuits | p. 960 |
Schmitt Trigger Oscillator | p. 961 |
Monostable Multivibrator | p. 963 |
The 555 Circuit | p. 965 |
Integrated Circuit Power Amplifiers | p. 972 |
LM380 Power Amplifier | p. 972 |
PA12 Power Amplifier | p. 975 |
Bridge Power Amplifier | p. 977 |
Voltage Regulators | p. 978 |
Basic Regulator Description | p. 978 |
Output Resistance and Load Regulation | p. 978 |
Simple Series-Pass Regulator | p. 980 |
Positive Voltage Regulator | p. 982 |
Summary | p. 986 |
Digital Electronics | p. 1001 |
MOSFET Digital Circuits | p. 1003 |
Preview | p. 1003 |
NMOS Inverters | p. 1003 |
n-Channel MOSFET Revisited | p. 1004 |
NMOS Inverter Transfer Characteristics | p. 1007 |
Noise Margin | p. 1019 |
Body Effect | p. 1024 |
Transient Analysis of NMOS Inverters | p. 1026 |
NMOS Logic Circuits | p. 1028 |
NMOS NOR and NAND Gates | p. 1028 |
NMOS Logic Circuits | p. 1032 |
Fanout | p. 1033 |
CMOS Inverter | p. 1034 |
p-Channel Mosfet Revisited | p. 1035 |
DC Analysis of the CMOS Inverter | p. 1036 |
Power Dissipation | p. 1043 |
Noise Margin | p. 1045 |
CMOS Logic Circuits | p. 1048 |
Basic CMOS NOR and NAND Gates | p. 1048 |
Complex CMOS Logic Circuits | p. 1052 |
Fanout and Propagation Delay Time | p. 1054 |
Clocked CMOS Logic Circuits | p. 1055 |
Transmission Gates | p. 1058 |
NMOS Transmission Gate | p. 1058 |
NMOS Pass Networks | p. 1063 |
CMOS Transmission Gate | p. 1065 |
CMOS Pass Networks | p. 1067 |
Sequential Logic Circuits | p. 1067 |
Dynamic Shift Registers | p. 1068 |
R-S Flip-Flop | p. 1070 |
D Flip-Flop | p. 1072 |
CMOS Full-Adder Circuit | p. 1074 |
Memories: Classifications and Architectures | p. 1075 |
Classifications of Memories | p. 1075 |
Memory Architecture | p. 1076 |
Address Decoders | p. 1077 |
RAM Memory Cells | p. 1079 |
NMOS SRAM Cells | p. 1079 |
CMOS SRAM Cells | p. 1081 |
SRAM Read/Write Circuitry | p. 1085 |
Dynamic RAM (DRAM) Cells | p. 1087 |
Read-Only Memory | p. 1089 |
ROM and PROM Cells | p. 1089 |
EPROM and EEPROM Cells | p. 1090 |
Summary | p. 1093 |
Bipolar Digital Circuits | p. 1113 |
Preview | p. 1113 |
Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL) | p. 1113 |
Differential Amplifier Circuit Revisited | p. 1114 |
Basic ECL Logic Gate | p. 1116 |
ECL Logic Circuit Characteristics | p. 1120 |
Voltage Transfer Characteristics | p. 1124 |
Modified ECL Circuit Configurations | p. 1125 |
Low-Power ECL | p. 1125 |
Alternative ECL Gates | p. 1128 |
Series Gating | p. 1131 |
Propagation Delay Time | p. 1134 |
Transistor-Transistor Logic | p. 1135 |
Basic Diode-Transistor Logic Gate | p. 1136 |
The Input Transistor of TTL | p. 1138 |
Basic TTL NAND Circuit | p. 1141 |
TTL Output Stages and Fanout | p. 1143 |
Tristate Output | p. 1148 |
Schottky Transistor-Transistor Logic | p. 1149 |
Schottky Clamped Transistor | p. 1149 |
Schottky TTL NAND Circuit | p. 1152 |
Low-Power Schottky TTL Circuits | p. 1153 |
Advanced Schottky TTL Circuits | p. 1155 |
BiCMOS Digital Circuits | p. 1157 |
BiCMOS Inverter | p. 1157 |
BiCMOS Logic Circuit | p. 1158 |
Summary | p. 1159 |
Appendixes | |
Physical Constants and Conversion Factors | p. 1173 |
Introduction to Pspice | p. 1175 |
Preview | p. 1175 |
Introduction | p. 1175 |
Drawing the Circuit | p. 1176 |
Type of Analysis | p. 1176 |
Displaying Results of Simulation | p. 1177 |
Example Analyses | p. 1177 |
Selected Manufacturers' Data Sheets | p. 1183 |
Standard Resistor and Capacitor Values | p. 1195 |
Carbon Resistors | p. 1195 |
Precision Resistors (One Percent Tolerance) | p. 1196 |
Capacitors | p. 1196 |
Reading List | p. 1199 |
Answers to Selected Problems | p. 1203 |
Index | p. 1211 |
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
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