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Differential Diagnosis and Management for the Chiropractor : Protocols and Algorithms

by: Souza, Thomas A.

Differential Diagnosis and Management for the Chiropractor : Protocols and Algorithms

by: Souza, Thomas A.

ISBN 13:
9780834217287
ISBN 10:
0834217287
Edition: 2nd
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 09/01/2000
Publisher: Wolters Kluwer
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Summary

The third edition of this best selling reference maintains its goal of helping the practitioner evaluate a patient's complaint in the context of a chiropractor's scope of practice.

Acknowledgments

xix

Introduction

xxi

Part I---Musculoskeletal Complaints

(386)

General Approach to Musculoskeletal Complaints

(26)

Context

(1)

General Strategy

(2)

History

(2)

Examination

(7)

Management

(14)

Neck Complaints

(28)

Context

(1)

General Strategy

(5)

Relevant Anatomy and Biomechanics

(2)

Evaluation

(7)

Management

(2)

Selected Causes of Cervical Spine Pain

(1)

Disc Herniation

(5)

Myelopathy

(1)

Burner/Stinger

(1)

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

(1)

Facet/Referred

(1)

Torticollis

(3)

Temporomandibular Complaints

(14)

Context

(1)

General Strategy

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Biomechanics

(2)

Evaluation

(3)

Management

(4)

Selected TMJ Disorders

(1)

Capsulitis

(1)

Synovitis

(1)

Disc Derangement with Reduction

(1)

Closed Lock

(1)

Acute Open Lock

(2)

Thoracic Spine Complaints

(16)

Context

(1)

General Strategy

(1)

Relevant Anatomy

(2)

Biomechanics

(1)

Evaluation

(4)

Management

(1)

Selected Disorders of the Thoracic Spine

(1)

Scheuermann's Disease

(4)

Compression Fracture

(1)

Osteoid Osteoma

(1)

Postural Syndrome

(1)

T4 Syndrome

(3)

Scoliosis

(22)

Context

(1)

General Strategy

(1)

Idiopathic Scoliosis Etiology

(1)

Evaluation

(7)

Management

(5)

Summary

101

(8)

Lumbopelvic Complaints

109

(44)

Context

109

(1)

General Strategy

110

(1)

Relevant Anatomy, Physiology, and Biomechanics

110

(3)

Evaluation

113

(17)

Management

130

(8)

Selected Disorders of the Low Back

138

(1)

Disc Lesion with Radiculopathy

138

(1)

Facet Syndrome

139

(2)

Canal Stenosis

141

(1)

Spondylolisthesis

141

(1)

Sacroiliac Sprain and Subluxation

142

(1)

Piriformis Syndrome

143

(1)

Ankylosing Spondylitis

144

(1)

Reiter's Syndrome

145

(1)

Multiple Myeloma

145

(1)

Metastatic Carcinoma

146

(1)

Infectious Spondylitis

147

(1)

Abdominal Aneurysm

147

(6)

Shoulder Girdle Complaints

153

(40)

Context

153

(1)

General Strategy

154

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Biomechanics

155

(2)

Evaluation

157

(13)

Management

170

(8)

Selected Disorders of the Shoulder

178

(1)

Impingement Syndrome

178

(2)

Traumatic Instability

180

(3)

Nontraumatic Instability or Looseness

183

(1)

Adhesive Capsulitis

183

(4)

Rotator Cuff Tear

187

(2)

Acute Calcific Bursitis and Tendinitis

189

(1)

Acromioclavicular Separation

189

(1)

Osteolysis of the Distal Clavicle

190

(3)

Elbow Complaints

193

(18)

Context

193

(1)

General Strategy

193

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Biomechanics

194

(1)

Evaluation

195

(5)

Management

200

(5)

Selected Disorders of the Elbow

205

(1)

Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)

205

(1)

Medial Epicondylitis

205

(1)

Triceps Tendinitis (Posterior Tennis Elbow)

206

(1)

Posterior Impingement Syndrome

207

(1)

Nursemaid's Elbow

207

(1)

Little League Elbow

207

(1)

Osteochondrosis (Panner's Disease)

208

(1)

Olecranon Bursitis

209

(2)

Wrist and Forearm Complaints

211

(32)

Context

211

(1)

General Strategy

212

(2)

Relevant Anatomy and Biomechanics

214

(1)

Evaluation

215

(9)

Management

224

(3)

Selected Disorders of the Wrist and Forearm

227

(1)

Instability

227

(2)

Tendinitis

229

(1)

Peripheral Nerve Entrapments

230

(7)

Fractures

237

(1)

Forearm

238

(1)

Miscellaneous Conditions

239

(4)

Finger and Thumb Complaints

243

(26)

Context

243

(1)

General Strategy

243

(1)

Relevant Clinical Anatomy

244

(1)

Evaluation

245

(5)

Management

250

(7)

Selected Disorders of the Finger, Thumb, and Hand

257

(1)

Finger

257

(7)

Thumb

264

(1)

Arthritides

265

(4)

Hip, Groin, and Thigh Complaints

269

(26)

Context

269

(1)

General Strategy

269

(1)

Relevant Anatomy

270

(1)

Evaluation

271

(7)

Management

278

(4)

Selected Disorders of the Hip, Groin, and Thigh

282

(1)

Hip

282

(7)

Groin

289

(1)

Thigh

290

(5)

Knee Complaints

295

(44)

Context

295

(1)

General Strategy

296

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Biomechanics

297

(2)

Evaluation

299

(11)

Management

310

(13)

Selected Disorders of the Knee

323

(1)

Traumatic

323

(5)

Nontraumatic

328

(11)

Lower Leg Complaints

339

(14)

Context

339

(1)

General Strategy

339

(1)

Relevant Anatomy

340

(1)

Evaluation

340

(3)

Management

343

(1)

Selected Disorders of the Lower Leg and Posterior Heel

343

(1)

Shin Splints

343

(3)

Tibial Stress Fracture

346

(3)

Compartment Syndrome

349

(1)

Achilles Tendinitis

349

(4)

Foot and Ankle Complaints

353

(34)

Context

353

(1)

General Strategy

354

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Biomechanics

354

(2)

Evaluation

356

(9)

Management

365

(13)

Selected Foot Disorders

378

(1)

First Toe

378

(2)

Metatarsals

380

(3)

Other Conditions

383

(4)

Part II---Neurologic Complaints

387

(86)

Weakness

389

(18)

Context

389

(1)

General Strategy

389

(2)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

391

(1)

Evaluation

391

(4)

Management

395

(4)

Selected Neurologic and Muscular Diseases

399

(1)

Bell's Palsy

399

(1)

Parkinson's Disease (Paralysis Agitans)

399

(1)

Multiple Sclerosis

400

(1)

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

401

(1)

Myasthenia Gravis

402

(1)

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

402

(1)

Syringomyelia

403

(1)

Neurofibromatosis

403

(1)

Muscular Dystrophy (Duchenne Type)

404

(3)

Numbness and Tingling

407

(8)

Context

407

(1)

General Strategy

407

(2)

Relevant Anatomy

409

(1)

Evaluation

409

(3)

Management

412

(3)

Headache

415

(26)

Context

415

(1)

General Strategy

415

(1)

Theories of Causation of Primary Headaches

416

(8)

Management

424

(8)

Selected Headache Disorders

432

(1)

Migraine with Aura (Classic Migraine)

432

(1)

Migraine without Aura (Common Migraine)

433

(1)

Tension-Like

433

(1)

Cervicogenic

434

(1)

Cluster

435

(1)

Temporal Arteritis

435

(6)

Dizziness

441

(20)

Context

441

(1)

General Strategy

441

(2)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

443

(1)

Evaluation

444

(4)

Management

448

(4)

Selected Causes of Vertigo

452

(1)

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

452

(4)

Meniere's Disease

456

(1)

Vestibular Neuronitis (Neuritis)

456

(1)

Labyrinthitis

457

(1)

Perilymphatic Fistula

457

(1)

Cervicogenic Vertigo

458

(1)

Acoustic Neuroma

458

(3)

Seizures

461

(12)

Context

461

(1)

General Strategy

462

(1)

Definitions and Classifications

462

(3)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

465

(1)

Evaluation

465

(2)

Management

467

(6)

Part III---General Concerns

473

(106)

Depression

475

(8)

Context

475

(1)

General Strategy

475

(1)

Terminology and Classification

476

(1)

Evaluation

477

(1)

Management

478

(5)

Fatigue

483

(16)

Context

483

(1)

General Strategy

483

(1)

General Discussion

484

(1)

Evaluation

485

(2)

Management

487

(3)

Selected Disorders Presenting As Fatigue

490

(1)

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

490

(1)

Fibromyalgia

491

(1)

Mononucleosis

491

(2)

Lyme Disease

493

(1)

Hepatitis A

493

(1)

Hepatitis B

494

(3)

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

497

(2)

Fever

499

(4)

Context

499

(1)

General Strategy

500

(1)

Relevant Physiology

500

(1)

Evaluation

500

(2)

Management

502

(1)

Sleep and Related Complaints

503

(8)

Context

503

(1)

General Strategy

503

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

504

(1)

Classification System

504

(1)

Evaluation

505

(1)

Management

506

(5)

Hypertension

511

(12)

Context

511

(1)

Relevant Physiology

511

(1)

General Strategy

512

(1)

Evaluation

512

(3)

Management

515

(8)

Lower Leg Swelling

523

(8)

Context

523

(1)

General Strategy

523

(1)

Relevant Physiology and Anatomy

523

(2)

Evaluation

525

(1)

Management

525

(1)

Selected Causes of Lower Leg Swelling

526

(1)

Acute Unilateral

526

(2)

Subacute or Chronic

528

(3)

Lymphadenopathy

531

(8)

Context

531

(1)

General Strategy

531

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

532

(1)

Evaluation

532

(1)

Management

533

(2)

Selected Causes of Lymphadenopathy

535

(1)

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

535

(1)

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

535

(1)

Hodgkin's Disease

536

(1)

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

536

(3)

Skin Problems

539

(10)

Context

539

(4)

General Strategy

543

(1)

Evaluation

544

(4)

Management

548

(1)

Vaccination: A Brief Overview

549

(8)

OPV (Polio)

550

(1)

MMR (Focus on Measles)

551

(1)

DTP (Focus on Pertussis)

551

(1)

Summary

551

(1)

Some Childhood Diseases

552

(1)

Measles (Rubeola)

552

(1)

German Measles (Rubella)

552

(1)

Varicella (Chickenpox)

553

(1)

Mumps

553

(1)

Fifth Disease (Erythema Infectiosum)

554

(3)

Weight Loss

557

(8)

Context

557

(1)

General Strategy

557

(1)

Relevant Physiology

558

(1)

Evaluation

559

(1)

Management

560

(5)

Weight Gain/Obesity

565

(8)

Context

565

(1)

General Strategy

566

(1)

Evaluation

566

(1)

Management

567

(6)

Osteoporosis

573

(6)

Context

573

(1)

General Strategy

573

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

574

(1)

Evaluation

574

(2)

Management

576

(3)

Part IV---Gastrointestinal Complaints

579

(44)

Abdominal Pain

581

(26)

Context

581

(1)

General Strategy

581

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

582

(1)

Evaluation

583

(6)

Management

589

(3)

Selected Causes of Acute Abdominal Pain

592

(1)

Appendicitis

592

(1)

Cholecystitis/Cholelithiasis

593

(1)

Ureteral Stone

594

(1)

Pancreatitis

595

(1)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

596

(1)

Ectopic Pregnancy

597

(1)

Selected Causes of Recurrent Abdominal Pain

597

(1)

Upper Abdominal Pain

597

(2)

Lower Abdominal Pain

599

(2)

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

601

(2)

Dysmenorrhea

603

(4)

Constipation

607

(8)

Context

607

(1)

General Strategy

607

(2)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

609

(1)

Evaluation

609

(1)

Management

610

(5)

Diarrhea

615

(8)

Context

615

(1)

General Strategy

615

(2)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

617

(1)

Evaluation

617

(2)

Management

619

(4)

Part V---Genitourinary Complaints

623

(26)

Urinary Incontinence and Voiding Dysfunction

625

(12)

Context

625

(1)

General Strategy

625

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

626

(1)

Evaluation

626

(2)

Management

628

(4)

Selected Causes of Voiding Dysfunction and Pain

632

(1)

Urinary Tract Infection

632

(1)

Benign Prostate Hypertrophy

633

(1)

Prostate Cancer

633

(4)

Enuresis

637

(6)

Context

637

(1)

General Strategy

637

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

638

(1)

Evaluation

638

(1)

Management

639

(4)

Vaginal Bleeding

643

(6)

Context

643

(1)

General Strategy

643

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

643

(1)

Evaluation

644

(1)

Management

644

(5)

Part VI---Cardiopulmonary Complaints

649

(60)

Syncope/Presyncope

651

(4)

Context

651

(1)

General Strategy

651

(1)

Relevant Physiology

651

(1)

Evaluation

652

(2)

Management

654

(1)

Chest Pain

655

(18)

Context

655

(1)

General Strategy

655

(4)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

659

(1)

Evaluation

660

(3)

Management

663

(1)

Selected Causes of Chest Pain

663

(1)

Cardiac

663

(4)

Noncardiac, Musculoskeletal

667

(3)

Noncardiac, Visceral

670

(3)

Palpitations

673

(10)

Context

673

(1)

General Strategy

673

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

674

(1)

Evaluation

674

(4)

Management

678

(1)

Possible Causes of Palpitations

678

(1)

Paroxysmal Sinus Tachycardia

678

(3)

Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome

681

(1)

Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

681

(2)

Dyspnea (Difficulty Breathing)

683

(14)

Context

683

(1)

General Strategy

683

(2)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

685

(1)

Evaluation

685

(2)

Management

687

(1)

Selected Causes of Dyspnea

688

(1)

Asthma

688

(4)

Emphysema

692

(1)

Pulmonary Embolism

692

(1)

Pneumothorax

693

(1)

Congestive Heart Failure

694

(3)

Cough

697

(12)

Context

697

(1)

General Strategy

697

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

698

(1)

Evaluation

698

(3)

Management

701

(1)

Selected Causes of Cough

702

(1)

Pneumonia

702

(1)

Pulmonary Tuberculosis

702

(3)

Postnasal Drip

705

(1)

Chronic Bronchitis

706

(1)

Bronchogenic Carcinoma

706

(3)

Part VII---Head and Face Complaints

709

(56)

Eye Complaints

711

(16)

Context

711

(1)

Review of General Terminology

712

(1)

General Strategy

712

(1)

Evaluation

713

(3)

Management

716

(4)

Selected Causes of Vision Loss

720

(1)

Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma

720

(1)

Open-Angle Glaucoma

720

(1)

Cataracts

721

(1)

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

722

(1)

Retinitis Pigmentosa

722

(1)

Amaurosis Fugax

723

(1)

Optic Neuritis

724

(3)

Facial Pain

727

(8)

Context

727

(1)

General Strategy

727

(1)

Relevant Neurology

728

(1)

Evaluation

728

(1)

Management

729

(1)

Facial Pain Caused By Neuralgias

730

(1)

Trigeminal

730

(1)

Glossopharyngeal

730

(3)

Atypical Face Pain

733

(2)

Ear Pain

735

(10)

Context

735

(1)

General Strategy

735

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

735

(1)

Evaluation

736

(2)

Management

738

(3)

Selected Causes of Ear Pain

741

(1)

Barotrauma

741

(1)

Serous Otitis Media

741

(1)

Acute Otitis Media

742

(1)

Chronic Otitis Media

742

(1)

Cholesteatoma

743

(1)

Otitis Externa

743

(2)

Hearing Loss

745

(8)

Context

745

(1)

General Strategy

745

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

745

(1)

Evaluation

746

(2)

Management

748

(3)

Selected Causes of Hearing Loss

751

(1)

Otosclerosis

751

(1)

Presbycusis

751

(2)

Tinnitus

753

(6)

Context

753

(1)

General Strategy

753

(1)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

753

(1)

Evaluation

754

(1)

Management

754

(5)

Epistaxis (Nosebleed)

759

(2)

Context

759

(1)

General Strategy

759

(1)

Relevant Anatomy

759

(1)

Evaluation

760

(1)

Management

760

(1)

Sore Throat

761

(4)

Context

761

(1)

General Strategy

761

(1)

Evaluation

762

(1)

Management

763

(2)

Part VIII---Special Conditions

765

(48)

Diabetes Mellitus

767

(12)

Context

767

(1)

General Strategy

768

(1)

Relevant Physiology

768

(3)

Evaluation

771

(1)

Management

772

(7)

Thyroid Dysfunction

779

(10)

Context

779

(1)

General Strategy

780

(1)

Relevant Physiology

780

(1)

Evaluation

780

(1)

Laboratory Testing and Management

781

(2)

Selected Thyroid Disorders

783

(1)

Graves' Disease

783

(1)

Hashimoto's Disease

783

(1)

Subacute Thyroiditis (De Quervain's Thyroiditis)

784

(1)

Silent Thyroiditis

785

(1)

Acute Thyroiditis

785

(1)

Riedel's Thyroiditis

786

(1)

Thyroid Cancer

786

(3)

Hyperlipidemia

789

(12)

Context

789

(1)

General Strategy

789

(1)

Relevant Physiology

789

(1)

Evaluation

790

(3)

Management

793

(8)

Anemia

801

(12)

Context

801

(1)

General Strategy

801

(1)

Relevant Physiology

802

(2)

Management

804

(1)

Selected Anemias

804

(1)

Microcytic and Normocytic Anemias

804

(5)

Macrocytic Anemias

809

(4)

Part IX---Special Patient Groups

813

(114)

The Pediatric/Adolescent Patient

815

(50)

Context

815

(1)

General Strategy

815

(10)

Sports-Related Issues in the Young Patient

825

(25)

A Region-Based Approach to Complaints and Concerns of Patient/Parent

850

(15)

The Geriatric Patient

865

(30)

Context

865

(2)

General Strategy

867

(3)

Relevant Anatomy and Physiology

870

(1)

Evaluation

870

(7)

Focused Concerns

877

(11)

Specific Management Issues

888

(7)

The Female Patient

895

(32)

Context

895

(1)

General Strategy

896

(1)

Female Hormonal and Reproductive Physiology

897

(2)

Focused Issues

899

(28)

Index

927

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Differential Diagnosis and Management for the Chiropractor : Protocols and Algorithms

Differential Diagnosis and Management for the Chiropractor : Protocols and Algorithms

9780834217287

0834217287

Summary

Author Biography

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Differential Diagnosis and Management for the Chiropractor : Protocols and Algorithms

Differential Diagnosis and Management for the Chiropractor : Protocols and Algorithms

9780834217287

0834217287

Summary

Author Biography

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

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