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| The Books | |
| Children's Literature Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow | p. 5 |
| The Value of Literature | p. 7 |
| Genres of Literature for Children and Young Adults | p. 8 |
| Poetry and Verse | p. 10 |
| Picture Books | p. 11 |
| Folklore | p. 11 |
| Fantasy | p. 14 |
| Science Fiction | p. 14 |
| Realistic Fiction | p. 14 |
| Distinguish B... MORE | p. 14 |
| Historical Fiction | p. 15 |
| Distinguish Between Historical and Contemporary Realistic Fiction | p. 16 |
| Biography | p. 16 |
| Nonfiction | p. 16 |
| Children's and Young Adult Literature Yesterday | p. 18 |
| Profile: Louisa May Alcott | p. 19 |
| Children's and Young Adult Literature Today | p. 20 |
| Increasing Diversity | p. 21 |
| Compare Picture Books of Past and Present | p. 21 |
| Blurring Genre and Age Boundaries | p. 22 |
| Technology and Commercialism | p. 23 |
| Children's and Young Adult Literature Tomorrow | p. 24 |
| Selecting Literature for Children and Young Adults | p. 24 |
| Censorship or Selection | p. 24 |
| Keeping Up with New Books | p. 27 |
| Review Journals | p. 28 |
| Book Awards | p. 28 |
| Electronic Databases for Children's and Young Adult Literature | p. 28 |
| Summary | p. 28 |
| Booklist | p. 29 |
| Poetry and Verse | p. 31 |
| Poetry in Children's Lives | p. 33 |
| Poems Make Us Smile | p. 33 |
| Profile: Recipients of NCTE Award for Poetry for Children | p. 34 |
| Poems Create Images | p. 34 |
| Poems Express Feelings | p. 35 |
| Poems Stir Emotions | p. 35 |
| Poems Promote School Learning | p. 36 |
| Poems for Beginning Readers | p. 37 |
| Profile: Eloise Greenfield | p. 37 |
| Criteria for Evaluating Poetry | p. 38 |
| Poetry Is Understandable | p. 38 |
| Poetry Is Appealing | p. 38 |
| Children's Poetry Preferences | p. 38 |
| Poetry Uses Language in Interesting Ways | p. 39 |
| Profile: X. J. Kennedy | p. 39 |
| Words as Sound | p. 40 |
| Profile: David McCord | p. 40 |
| Wordplay and Poetry | p. 41 |
| Profile: Karla Kuskin | p. 43 |
| Words as Rhythm | p. 43 |
| Words as Meaning | p. 44 |
| Profile: Eve Merriam | p. 45 |
| Profile: Lilian Moore | p. 45 |
| Profile: Valerie Worth | p. 46 |
| Profile: Barbara Esbensen | p. 47 |
| Poetry Comes in a Variety of Forms | p. 47 |
| Narrative Poetry | p. 48 |
| Profile: Myra Cohn Livingston | p. 48 |
| Celebrate with Poetry | p. 49 |
| Lyric Poetry | p. 49 |
| Free Verse | p. 50 |
| Profile: Arnold Adoff | p. 52 |
| Haiku and Cinquain | p. 52 |
| Concrete Poetry | p. 53 |
| Limerick | p. 54 |
| Ballads | p. 54 |
| Riddle Poems | p. 55 |
| Building a Poetry Collection | p. 55 |
| Using Poetry in the Classroom | p. 56 |
| Play with Poetry: Act It Out | p. 57 |
| Immerse Students in Poetry | p. 58 |
| Integrate Science and Poetry | p. 58 |
| Profile: Aileen Fisher | p. 60 |
| Help Students Discover the Pleasure in Poetry | p. 60 |
| Profile: John Ciardi | p. 61 |
| Summary | p. 61 |
| Booklist | p. 62 |
| The Art of Picture Books | p. 67 |
| Picture Books in Children's Lives | p. 69 |
| Criteria for Evaluating Picture Books | p. 69 |
| Evaluating Text in Picture Storybooks | p. 69 |
| Setting | p. 70 |
| Characterization | p. 71 |
| Making Connections with a Trilogy of Picture Books | p. 72 |
| Plot | p. 72 |
| Theme | p. 74 |
| Style | p. 74 |
| Evaluating Text in Nonfiction Picture Books | p. 74 |
| Readability and Age Appropriateness | p. 74 |
| Accuracy and Recency | p. 75 |
| Evaluating Text in Poetry and Song Picture Books | p. 76 |
| Evaluating Artistic Quality in Picture Books | p. 76 |
| Elements of Art | p. 76 |
| Notable Illustrators | p. 82 |
| Profile: Peter Sis | p. 84 |
| Pictures and Text That Work Together | p. 88 |
| Studying the Art of Your Favorite Illustrator | p. 89 |
| Styles of Art | p. 88 |
| Representational Art | p. 89 |
| Surrealistic Art | p. 89 |
| Impressionistic Art | p. 90 |
| Folk Art | p. 90 |
| Naive Art | p. 90 |
| Cartoon Art | p. 91 |
| A Close Look at The Tale of Peter Rabbit | p. 92 |
| Learning About Art in the Classroom | p. 96 |
| Summary | p. 96 |
| Exploring Art Media | p. 97 |
| Booklist | p. 97 |
| The Content of Picture Books | p. 99 |
| Profile: Cynthia Rylant | p. 101 |
| Picture Books for Developmental Stages | p. 102 |
| Picture Books for Very Young Children | p. 102 |
| Picture Books for Nursery- and Primary-Grade Children | p. 104 |
| Picture Books for Intermediate and Advanced Students | p. 109 |
| Forging Connections Between Life and Literature | p. 110 |
| The Child's Inner World | p. 110 |
| The Child's Family World | p. 110 |
| Create a Book of Family Lore | p. 112 |
| The Child's Social World | p. 112 |
| The Child's Natural World | p. 112 |
| The Child's Aesthetic World | p. 113 |
| The Child's Imaginary World | p. 113 |
| Picture Books for Teaching Literary Concepts | p. 114 |
| Using Picture Books in the Classroom | p. 114 |
| Summary | p. 116 |
| Booklist | p. 116 |
| Folklore | p. 725 |
| Defining Folklore: A Literary Heritage | p. 127 |
| Folklore in Children's Lives | p. 128 |
| Criteria for Evaluating Folklore | p. 128 |
| Archetypes in Folklore | p. 129 |
| A Close Look at The Rough-Face Girl | p. 129 |
| Types of Folklore | p. 131 |
| Mother Goose and Nursery Rhymes | p. 131 |
| Folktales | p. 133 |
| Create a Folklore Performance | p. 135 |
| Have Fun with Numbers in Folklore | p. 138 |
| Profile: Shirley Climo | p. 135 |
| Fables | p. 142 |
| Search for Mythical Allusions | p. 146 |
| Hero Tales | p. 146 |
| The Bible as Literature | p. 147 |
| Folk Songs and Work Songs | p. 148 |
| Using Folklore in the Classroom | p. 148 |
| Identify Folkloric Style | p. 149 |
| Summary | p. 149 |
| Booklist | p. 150 |
| Fantasy and Science Fiction | p. 759 |
| Defining Fantasy and Science Fiction | p. 161 |
| The Role of Fantasy and Science Fiction in Children's Lives | p. 162 |
| Criteria for Evaluating Fantasy and Science Fiction | p. 163 |
| Setting | p. 163 |
| Plot | p. 163 |
| Create Believable Settings | p. 164 |
| Characters | p. 164 |
| Style | p. 164 |
| Theme | p. 164 |
| A Close Look at Tuck Everlasting | p. 164 |
| Everlasting Questions from Tuck | p. 167 |
| A Close Look at The Giver | p. 167 |
| Profile: Lois Lowry | p. 169 |
| Types of Fantasy | p. 169 |
| Animal Fantasy | p. 169 |
| Miniature Worlds | p. 170 |
| Time Slips, Unreal Worlds, and Magic | p. 171 |
| Literary Lore | p. 172 |
| Literary Tales and Folkloric Themes | p. 172 |
| Quest Tales | p. 173 |
| The Power of Naming | p. 174 |
| Types of Science Fiction | p. 174 |
| Mind Control | p. 174 |
| Life in the Future | p. 175 |
| Survival | p. 175 |
| Technology Changes the World | p. 176 |
| Fantasy and Science Fiction in the Classroom | p. 176 |
| Summary | p. 177 |
| Booklist | p. 177 |
| Contemporary Realistic Fiction | p. 181 |
| Defining Realistic Fiction | p. 184 |
| Realistic Fiction in Children's Lives | p. 184 |
| Keep a Writer's Notebook | p. 185 |
| Criteria for Selecting Realistic Fiction | p. 185 |
| Sensitivity to Community Standards | p. 185 |
| Setting | p. 186 |
| Characters | p. 186 |
| Plot | p. 186 |
| Theme | p. 186 |
| Style | p. 186 |
| A Close Look at Shiloh | p. 187 |
| Profile: Phyllis Reynolds Naylor | p. 189 |
| A Close Look at Owl Moon | p. 190 |
| Types of Contemporary Realism | p. 191 |
| Adventure Stories | p. 191 |
| Mysteries | p. 191 |
| Animal Stories | p. 192 |
| Animals in Realistic Novels | p. 192 |
| Sports Stories | p. 193 |
| Humorous Stories | p. 193 |
| Romance Stories | p. 193 |
| Books in Series | p. 193 |
| Themes in Contemporary Realism | p. 194 |
| Growing Up | p. 194 |
| Study an Author's Work and Life | p. 194 |
| Relationships with Others | p. 195 |
| Special Needs | p. 196 |
| Mothers and Fathers in | |
| Realistic Novels | p. 197 |
| Contemporary Realism in the Classroom | p. 198 |
| Summary | p. 199 |
| Booklist | p. 199 |
| Historical Fiction | p. 203 |
| Defining Historical Fiction | p. 205 |
| Historical Fiction in Children's Lives | p. 206 |
| Criteria for Evaluating Historical Fiction | p. 207 |
| Historical Accuracy | p. 207 |
| Setting | p. 208 |
| Language | p. 208 |
| Compare Literary Depictions of Historic Sites | p. 208 |
| Characterization | p. 209 |
| Plot and Theme | p. 209 |
| Illustrations | p. 209 |
| Compare Treatment of a Topic in Textbooks, Primary Sources, Contemporary Fiction, and Historical Fiction | p. 210 |
| A Close Look at Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry | p. 210 |
| Profile: Mildred Taylor | p. 212 |
| A Close Look at Pink and Say | p. 213 |
| History Through Historical Fiction | p. 214 |
| Prehistoric and Ancient Times | p. 214 |
| The Middle Ages | p. 215 |
| The Renaissance and the Age of Exploration | p. 215 |
| Colonial Through Post-Revolutionary War Times | p. 215 |
| Compare Versions of the First Thanksgiving | p. 216 |
| Westward Expansion and the Civil War | p. 216 |
| Immigration and the Industrial Revolution | p. 219 |
| World War I and Its Aftermath | p. 220 |
| The Great Depression | p. 220 |
| World War II and Its Aftermath | p. 221 |
| The 1950s Through the 1980s: Political and Social Turmoil | p. 222 |
| Historical Fiction in the Classroom | p. 223 |
| Compare the Literary Treatment of a Geographic Feature | p. 223 |
| Presenting Historical Fiction by Theme | p. 224 |
| Explore Themes in Historical Fiction | p. 224 |
| Summary | p. 224 |
| Booklist | p. 225 |
| Biography | p. 231 |
| Defining Biography | p. 233 |
| Biography in Children's Lives | p. 233 |
| Criteria for Evaluating Biographies | p. 234 |
| Accuracy | p. 234 |
| Social Details: Setting and Plot | p. 235 |
| Portrayal of the Subject | p. 236 |
| Compare Biographies About One Person | p. 237 |
| Style | p. 237 |
| Theme | p. 237 |
| Illustrations | p. 237 |
| A Close Look at Lincoln: A Photobiography | p. 237 |
| Profile: Russell Freedman | p. 238 |
| A Close Look at Martin Luther King | p. 239 |
| Exploring Biography Chronologically | p. 240 |
| Prehistoric Times Through the American Revolution | p. 240 |
| Study the Biography of a Biographer | p. 240 |
| The Revolutionary War Period | p. 241 |
| The Civil War and Life on the Frontier | p. 241 |
| Immigration, World War I, and the Great Depression | p. 242 |
| World War II and Its Aftermath | p. 242 |
| Help Write the Memoirs of an Older Friend or Family Member | p. 242 |
| The 1950s to the Present | p. 243 |
| Biography in the Classroom | p. 244 |
| Building a Biography Collection | p. 244 |
| Organizing Biography by Theme | p. 244 |
| Who Becomes a Biographical Subject? | p. 244 |
| Summary | p. 245 |
| Booklist | p. 246 |
| Nonfiction | p. 257 |
| Defining Nonfiction | p. 253 |
| Nonfiction in Children's Lives | p. 253 |
| Make an Alphabet Book on the Topic of Study | p. 254 |
| Criteria for Evaluating Nonfiction | p. 254 |
| Accuracy | p. 255 |
| Profile: Seymour Simon | p. 255 |
| Organization | p. 256 |
| Design | p. 256 |
| Style | p. 257 |
| A Close Look at Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World | p. 258 |
| Nonfiction Across the Curriculum | p. 259 |
| Science | p. 259 |
| Social Studies | p. 260 |
| Mathematics | p. 261 |
| Language Study | p. 262 |
| The Arts | p. 262 |
| Read First, Write Later | p. 263 |
| Nonfiction in the Classroom | p. 263 |
| Develop Class Experts | p. 264 |
| Learning to Read Critically | p. 264 |
| Compare Genres as Information Sources | p. 265 |
| Summary | p. 265 |
| Booklist | p. 266 |
| Building a Culturally Diverse Literature Collection | p. 273 |
| Defining Culturally Diverse Literature | p. 275 |
| Celebrate Your Cultural Heritage | p. 276 |
| Cultural Diverse Literature in Children's Lives | p. 277 |
| Find Cultural Similarities and Differences | p. 277 |
| Criteria for Evaluating Culturally Diverse Literature | p. 277 |
| Literature from Parallel Cultures | p. 279 |
| African-American Literature | p. 279 |
| Profile: The Pinkney Family | p. 280 |
| Asian-American Literature | p. 282 |
| Latino Literature | p. 283 |
| Native American Literature | p. 284 |
| International Literature | p. 286 |
| Discover Common Folkloric Elements Across Cultures | p. 286 |
| Culturally Diverse Literature in the Classroom | p. 287 |
| Teaching for Diversity | p. 287 |
| Study a Regional Culture | p. 288 |
| Summary | p. 289 |
| Booklist | p. 289 |
| Children and Books | |
| Developing Responsive Readers | p. 303 |
| A Transactional View of Reading | p. 306 |
| Efferent and Aesthetic Reading | p. 306 |
| Response to Literature | p. 308 |
| Profile: Louise Rosenblatt | p. 314 |
| Helping Children Grow as Responsive Readers | p. 315 |
| Time and Choice | p. 317 |
| Reading Aloud | p. 318 |
| Supporting Children's Growing Literary Understanding | p. 320 |
| Questions to Ask Yourself While Reading | p. 321 |
| Activities to Help Children Connect with Books | p. 322 |
| Creative Ways to Share Books | p. 324 |
| Book Buddies | p. 324 |
| Using Choral Speaking to Explore Poetry | p. 326 |
| Art Activities for Response | p. 329 |
| Summary | p. 330 |
| Booklist | p. 330 |
| Literature-Based Instruction in Preschool and Primary Grades | p. 333 |
| A Literature-Based Literacy Curriculum | p. 335 |
| Ways to Explore Literature | p. 336 |
| Create a Primary-Grade Classroom Library | p. 337 |
| Using Literature with Emergent and | |
| Beginning Readers | p. 337 |
| Picture Books | p. 337 |
| Patterned, Predictable Texts | p. 338 |
| Transitional Books and Beginning Chapter Books | p. 340 |
| Use Chapter Books to Support Children's Development as Readers | p. 340 |
| Media Adaptations of Children's Books | p. 340 |
| Using Literature to Integrate the Classroom | p. 341 |
| Select Media for Your Classroom | p. 341 |
| Literature Study with Primary-Grade Readers | p. 343 |
| Study the Life and Work of an Author or Illustrator | p. 344 |
| Assessment | p. 345 |
| Keep Records | p. 345 |
| Summary | p. 345 |
| Literature-Based Instruction in Intermediate Grades and Middle School | p. 347 |
| Reading Workshop | p. 349 |
| Book Club | p. 349 |
| Create a Classroom Reader's Choice Award | p. 349 |
| Reading | p. 350 |
| Writing | p. 350 |
| Talking About Text with Peers: The Book Club | p. 350 |
| Community Share: Whole-Class Interactions | p. 350 |
| Opportunities for Instruction | p. 351 |
| Exploring the Civil War Through Book Club | p. 351 |
| The Books | p. 351 |
| Whole-Class Lessons and Activities | p. 351 |
| Writing Prompts | p. 352 |
| Culminating and Extension Activities | p. 354 |
| Using Literature to Transform Curriculum | p. 355 |
| Connecting Literature Study and Writing | p. 357 |
| Working with Poetry | p. 358 |
| Assessment | p. 359 |
| Summary | p. 359 |
| Selected Children's and Young Adult Book Awards | p. 361 |
| American Library Association Awards | p. 361 |
| The John Newbery Medal and Honor Books | p. 361 |
| The Randolph Caldecott Medal and Honor Books | p. 367 |
| The Coretta Scott King Award and Honor Books | p. 373 |
| The Pura Belpre Award and Honor Books | p. 377 |
| The Robert F. Sibert Award | p. 377 |
| The Laura Ingalls Wilder Award | p. 378 |
| The Margaret A. Edwards Award | p. 378 |
| The Michael L. Printz Award | p. 378 |
| National Council of Teachers of English Awards | p. 378 |
| The Award for Excellence in Poetry for Children | p. 378 |
| The Orbis Pictus Award and Honor Books | p. 379 |
| International Reading Association Awards | p. 380 |
| The IRA Children's Book Award | p. 380 |
| The Lee Bennett Hopkins/IRA Promising Poet Award | p. 382 |
| International Awards | p. 382 |
| The Library Association Carnegie Medallists | p. 382 |
| The Hans Christian Andersen Award | p. 383 |
| The Mildred L. Batchelder Award | p. 384 |
| Other Awards | p. 385 |
| The Ezra Jack Keats Award | p. 385 |
| The Boston Globe-Horn Book Award | p. 385 |
| The Lee Bennett Hopkins Poetry Award | p. 389 |
| Resources | p. 390 |
| Book Selection Aids | p. 390 |
| Reference Books About Authors and Illustrators | p. 391 |
| Periodicals About Children's Literature | p. 392 |
| Publishers' Addresses | p. 394 |
| Children's Magazines and Newspapers | p. 397 |
| The History of Children's Literature | p. 400 |
| The Evolution of Childhood | p. 400 |
| Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Children's Literature | p. 400 |
| Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Children's Literature | p. 401 |
| Nineteenth-Century Children's Literature | p. 403 |
| Twentieth-Century Children's Literature | p. 407 |
| Glossary of Literary Terms | p. 409 |
| Professional References | p. 470 |
| Children's Literature References | p. 475 |
| Text Credits | p. 484 |
| Illustration Credits | p. 485 |
| Author and Title Index | p. 489 |
| Subject Index | p. 527 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |