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| Preface | p. xi |
| Acknowledgments | p. xiii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| A conversation at Hondarribia airport | p. 1 |
| Three ideas | p. 3 |
| The anatomy of an utterance | p. 8 |
| Singular reference | p. 12 |
| The plan | p. 14 |
| A short history of reference | p. 15 |
| Introduction | p. 15 |
| One hundred-plus years of reference | ... MORE |
| The problem of cognitive significance | p. 21 |
| From Kaplan to utterances | p. 22 |
| Acts, roles, and singular reference | p. 25 |
| Introduction | p. 25 |
| Acts and actions | p. 25 |
| Roles | p. 28 |
| Signs and information | p. 30 |
| Gricean reference | p. 31 |
| Elements of reference | p. 37 |
| Introduction | p. 37 |
| Cognition and information: an analogy | p. 37 |
| A modest theory of ideas | p. 38 |
| Paradigm referential plans | p. 40 |
| Examples | p. 43 |
| Demonstratives | p. 46 |
| Introduction | p. 46 |
| The professor and the portrait | p. 47 |
| Forensics | p. 48 |
| Walking through Donostia | p. 51 |
| Truth-conditions | p. 53 |
| Demonstratives and the problems of cognitive significance | p. 55 |
| Context sensitivity and indexicals | p. 59 |
| Role-contexts | p. 59 |
| Indexicals | p. 60 |
| Using 'I' | p. 63 |
| Indexicals, dates, and time | p. 69 |
| Technology and indexicals | p. 71 |
| Names | p. 74 |
| Introduction | p. 74 |
| Names and nambiguity | p. 74 |
| Networks and reference | p. 76 |
| Names and roles | p. 82 |
| Names as role-coordination devices: examples | p. 83 |
| Names and cognitive significance | p. 85 |
| The no-reference problem | p. 88 |
| Definite descriptions | p. 90 |
| Introduction | p. 90 |
| Incomplete descriptions | p. 92 |
| Designational truth-conditions and referring* | p. 94 |
| Inaccurate descriptions | p. 96 |
| Conclusion | p. 100 |
| Implicit reference and unarticuiated constituents | p. 102 |
| Introduction | p. 102 |
| Unarticuiated constituents and the supplemental nature of language | p. 102 |
| Three kinds of unarticuiated constituents | p. 104 |
| Whence unarticuiated constituents? | p. 109 |
| Are unarticuiated constituents a myth? | p. 111 |
| Locutionary content and speech acts | p. 114 |
| Introduction | p. 114 |
| Locutionary content versus what is said | p. 114 |
| Locutionary acts and locutionary content | p. 116 |
| Locuted but not said: some examples | p. 118 |
| Locutionary versus propositional content | p. 120 |
| Conclusion | p. 124 |
| Reference and implicature | p. 125 |
| Introduction | p. 125 |
| Grice and what is said | p. 126 |
| Eros'thirst | p. 128 |
| Identity, implicature, and cognitive significance | p. 130 |
| The man who has run out of petrol | p. 132 |
| The maxim of manner of reference | p. 134 |
| Conclusion | p. 138 |
| Semantics, pragmatics, and Critical Pragmatics | p. 139 |
| Introduction | p. 139 |
| Situating semantics | p. 140 |
| Semantic content, raw and refined | p. 142 |
| Minimalism, contextualism, and Critical Pragmatics | p. 143 |
| Grice's circle | p. 147 |
| Harnessing information | p. 150 |
| Introduction | p. 150 |
| Content | p. 150 |
| Propositions and the structure of action | p. 158 |
| Coding and classification | p. 160 |
| Back to Hondarribia | p. 163 |
| Examples | p. 166 |
| Bibliography | p. 170 |
| Index | p. 175 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |