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| Preface | p. x |
| Introductory Concepts | p. 1 |
| Articulation and Acoustics | p. 2 |
| Speech Production | p. 2 |
| Sound Waves | p. 6 |
| Places of Articulatory Gestures | p. 8 |
| The Oro-Nasal Process | p. 13 |
| Manners of Articulation | p. 14 |
| Stop | p. 14 |
| Oral Stop | p. 14 |
| Nasal Stop | p. 14 |
| Fricative... MORE | p. 14 |
| Approximant | p. 15 |
| Lateral (Approximant) | p. 15 |
| Additional Consonantal Gestures | p. 15 |
| The Waveforms of Consonants | p. 17 |
| The Articulation of Vowel Sounds | p. 19 |
| The Sounds of Vowels | p. 21 |
| Suprasegmentals | p. 23 |
| Exercises | p. 29 |
| Phonology and Phonetic Transcription | p. 33 |
| The Transcription of Consonants | p. 35 |
| The Transcription of Vowels | p. 38 |
| Consonant and Vowel Charts | p. 42 |
| Phonology | p. 45 |
| Exercises | p. 48 |
| Performance Exercises | p. 52 |
| English Phonetics | p. 55 |
| The Consonants of English | p. 56 |
| Stop Consonants | p. 57 |
| Fricatives | p. 65 |
| Affricates | p. 67 |
| Nasals | p. 67 |
| Approximants | p. 68 |
| Overlapping Gestures | p. 69 |
| Rules for English Consonant Allophones | p. 72 |
| Diacritics | p. 77 |
| Exercises | p. 77 |
| Performance Exercises | p. 82 |
| English Vowels | p. 85 |
| Transcription and Phonetic Dictionaries | |
| Vowel Quality | p. 87 |
| The Auditory Vowel Space | p. 88 |
| American and British Vowels | p. 89 |
| Diphthongs | p. 92 |
| Rhotic Vowels | p. 94 |
| Unstressed Syllables | p. 96 |
| Tense and Lax Vowels | p. 98 |
| Rules for English Vowel Allophones | p. 100 |
| Exercises | p. 102 |
| Performance Exercises | p. 105 |
| English Words and Sentences | p. 107 |
| Words in Connected Speech | p. 107 |
| Stress | p. 111 |
| Degrees of Stress | p. 113 |
| Sentence Rhythm | p. 116 |
| Intonation | p. 118 |
| Target Tones | p. 127 |
| Exercises | p. 131 |
| Performance Exercises | p. 134 |
| General Phonetics | p. 135 |
| Airstream Mechanisms and Phonation Types | p. 136 |
| Airstream Mechanisms | p. 136 |
| Slates of the Glottis | p. 148 |
| Voice Onset Time | p. 151 |
| Summary of Actions of the Glottis | p. 156 |
| Exercises | p. 157 |
| Performance Exercises | p. 160 |
| Consonantal Gestures | p. 163 |
| Articulatory Targets | p. 163 |
| Types of Articulatory Gestures | p. 172 |
| Stops | p. 172 |
| Nasals | p. 174 |
| Fricatives | p. 174 |
| Trills, Taps, and Flaps | p. 175 |
| Laterals | p. 178 |
| Summary of Manners of Articulation | p. 180 |
| Exercises | p. 181 |
| Performance Exercises | p. 183 |
| Acoustic Phonetics | p. 187 |
| Source/Filter Theory | p. 187 |
| Tube Models | p. 190 |
| Perturbation Theory | p. 192 |
| Acoustic Analysis | p. 193 |
| Acoustics of Consonants | p. 198 |
| Interpreting Spectrograms | p. 204 |
| Individual Differences | p. 212 |
| Exercises | p. 215 |
| Vowels and Vowel-like Articulations | p. 217 |
| Cardinal Vowels | p. 217 |
| Secondary Cardinal Vowels | p. 222 |
| Vowels in Other Accents of English | p. 224 |
| Vowels in Other Languages | p. 226 |
| Advanced Tongue Root | p. 228 |
| Rhotacized Vowels | p. 229 |
| Nasalization | p. 231 |
| Summary of Vowel Quality | p. 232 |
| Semivowels | p. 232 |
| Secondary Articulatory Gestures | p. 234 |
| Exercises | p. 237 |
| Performance Exercises | p. 238 |
| Syllables and Suprasegmental Features | p. 243 |
| Syllables | p. 243 |
| Stress | p. 249 |
| Length | p. 251 |
| Timing | p. 252 |
| Intonation and Tone | p. 254 |
| Stress, Tone, and Pitch Accent Languages | p. 260 |
| Exercises | p. 261 |
| Performance Exercises | p. 263 |
| Linguistic Phonetics | p. 267 |
| Phonetics of the Community and of the Individual | p. 267 |
| The International Phonetic Alphabet | p. 268 |
| Feature Hierarchy | p. 272 |
| A Problem with Linguistic Explanations | p. 277 |
| Controlling Articulatory Movements | p. 278 |
| Memory for Speech | p. 281 |
| The Balance between Phonetic Forces | p. 284 |
| Performance Exercises | p. 286 |
| Additional Material for Transciption | p. 293 |
| Suggestions for Contributors to the Journal of the International Phonetic Association | p. 295 |
| Notes | p. 299 |
| Glossary | p. 305 |
| Further Reading | p. 313 |
| Index | p. 317 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |