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| Preface | p. xiii |
| Defining the Journey: Some Assumptions, Definitions, and Methods | p. 1 |
| Explaining Development in Adulthood | p. 5 |
| Explaining Stability in Adulthood | p. 11 |
| Asking the Questions: Research Designs and Methods | p. 15 |
| Finding the Answers: Collecting and Analyzing Data | p. 21 |
| Theories of Adult Development | p. 31 |
| Conceptual Organization of Theories | ... MORE |
| Theories of Developmental Progress With Stages | p. 33 |
| Developmental Progress Without Stages: Vaillant's Theory of Adaptation to Life | p. 40 |
| Theories of Developmental Change With Stages | p. 41 |
| Theories of Developmental Change Without Stages | p. 50 |
| Additional Theoretical Complexities | p. 53 |
| Some Shared Flaws and Weaknesses in the Theories | p. 54 |
| Physical Changes | p. 59 |
| Theories of Primary Aging | p. 60 |
| Longevity, Life Expectancy, and Life Span | p. 64 |
| Physical Changes over Adulthood | p. 66 |
| The Effects of Physical Aging on Behavior | p. 83 |
| Pulling the Threads Together: An Overview of Physical Changes in Adulthood | p. 88 |
| Some Recurring Themes and Remaining Questions | p. 89 |
| Health and Health Habits | p. 101 |
| Age-Related Patterns in Health and Disease | p. 101 |
| Age Changes in Specific Diseases | p. 107 |
| Age Changes in Mental Health | p. 113 |
| Individual Differences in Health and Disease | p. 118 |
| A Review of Age-Related Health Changes | p. 126 |
| Changes in Cognitive Abilities | p. 133 |
| Intelligence | p. 133 |
| Memory | p. 140 |
| Real-World Cognition | p. 146 |
| Individual Differences in Cognitive Change | p. 153 |
| Review of Age Changes and Search for Balance | p. 160 |
| Social Roles | p. 165 |
| Social Role Transitions | p. 166 |
| Gender Roles and Gender Stereotypes | p. 167 |
| Social Roles in Early Adulthood | p. 169 |
| Social Roles in Middle Adulthood | p. 180 |
| Social Roles in Late Adulthood | p. 187 |
| Social Roles in Atypical Families | p. 189 |
| The Effect of Variations in Timing | p. 192 |
| Development of Relationships | p. 199 |
| Development of Adult Relationships: Some Theories | p. 200 |
| Intimate Partnerships in Adulthood | p. 205 |
| Relationships with Other Family Members | p. 222 |
| Friendships in Adulthood | p. 228 |
| Review of Social Relationships in Adulthood | p. 230 |
| Work and Retirement | p. 239 |
| Importance of Work in Adulthood | p. 240 |
| Selecting a Career | p. 245 |
| Age Trends in Work Experience | p. 250 |
| Work and Personal Life | p. 254 |
| Retirement | p. 262 |
| Effects of Retirement | p. 267 |
| A Concluding Note | p. 273 |
| Personality Stability and Change | p. 279 |
| Personality Trait Structures | p. 280 |
| Personality Development | p. 290 |
| Personality Stability or Change | p. 302 |
| The Growth of Meaning | p. 310 |
| Why a Chapter on the Growth of Meaning? | |
| How Can We Study Possible Age Changes in Meaning Systems? | p. 311 |
| Religious Participation over Adulthood | p. 312 |
| The Development of Meaning Systems over Adulthood | p. 313 |
| Integrating Meaning and Personality: A Preliminary Theoretical Synthesis | p. 323 |
| The Process of Transition | p. 326 |
| Commentary and Conclusions | p. 328 |
| Stress and Resistance | p. 334 |
| A Few Theories of Stress | p. 336 |
| Effects of Stress on Adult Functioning | p. 340 |
| Individual Differences in Stress Experience and Response | p. 343 |
| Resistance Resources | p. 347 |
| Specific Types of Stressful Events in Adulthood | p. 352 |
| Themes of Adult Development | p. 363 |
| Young Adulthood: From 18 to 25 | p. 365 |
| Early Adulthood: From 25 to 40 | p. 366 |
| Middle Adulthood: From 40 to 65 | p. 368 |
| Late Adulthood: From 65 to 75 | p. 372 |
| Late-Late Adulthood: From 75 Until Death | p. 374 |
| Death and Dying | p. 381 |
| The Meanings of Death | p. 381 |
| Fear and Anxiety About Death | p. 382 |
| Preparation for Death | p. 384 |
| The Process of Dying | p. 384 |
| Where Death Occurs | p. 389 |
| Physician-Assisted Suicide | p. 392 |
| After Death: Rituals and Grieving | p. 393 |
| Living and Dying: A Final Word | p. 397 |
| The Successful Journey: Individual Differences in Adult Development | p. 401 |
| Variations in Successful Adult Development | p. 402 |
| A Model of Adult Growth and Development: Trajectories and Pathways | p. 409 |
| A Last Look at the Model | p. 415 |
| References | p. 419 |
| Glossary | p. 453 |
| Credits | p. 469 |
| Author Index | p. 472 |
| Subject Index | p. 477 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |