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| Acknowledgments | p. viii |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Fundamentals | p. 5 |
| Basic Acoustics and Acoustic Filters | p. 7 |
| The Sensation of Sound | p. 7 |
| The Propagation of Sound | p. 8 |
| Types of Sounds | p. 11 |
| Simple periodic waves | p. 11 |
| Complex periodic waves | p. 12 |
| Aperiodic waves | p. 17 |
| Acoustic Filters | ... MORE |
| Recommended Reading | p. 22 |
| Exercises | p. 23 |
| The Acoustic Theory of Speech Production: Deriving Schwa | p. 25 |
| Voicing | p. 25 |
| Voicing Quanta | p. 28 |
| Vocal Tract Filtering | p. 30 |
| Pendulums, Standing Waves, and Vowel Formants | p. 32 |
| Discovering Nodes and Antinodes in an Acoustic Tube | p. 45 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 47 |
| Exercises | p. 48 |
| Digital Signal Processing | p. 49 |
| Continuous versus Discrete Signals | p. 49 |
| Analog-to-Digital Conversion | p. 50 |
| Sampling | p. 51 |
| Quantization | p. 55 |
| Signal Analysis Methods | p. 59 |
| RMS amplitude | p. 59 |
| Fast Fourier transform (FFT) | p. 60 |
| Auto-correlation pitch tracking | p. 64 |
| Digital filters | p. 68 |
| Linear predictive coding (LPC) | p. 71 |
| Spectra and spectrograms | p. 77 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 79 |
| Exercises | p. 80 |
| Basic Audition | p. 82 |
| Anatomy of the Peripheral Auditory System | p. 82 |
| The Auditory Sensation of Loudness | p. 83 |
| Frequency Response of the Auditory System | p. 88 |
| Saturation and Masking | p. 90 |
| Auditory Representations | p. 93 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 97 |
| Exercises | p. 98 |
| Speech Perception | p. 100 |
| Auditory Ability Shapes Speech Perception | p. 101 |
| Phonetic Knowledge Shapes Speech Perception | p. 104 |
| Categorical perception | p. 104 |
| Phonetic coherence | p. 109 |
| Linguistic Knowledge Shapes Speech Perception | p. 112 |
| Perceptual Similarity | p. 115 |
| Maps from distances | p. 116 |
| The perceptual map of fricatives | p. 119 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 124 |
| Exercises | p. 126 |
| Speech Analysis | p. 129 |
| Vowels | p. 131 |
| Tube Models of Vowel Production | p. 131 |
| Perturbation Theory | p. 137 |
| "Preferred" Vowels - Quantal Theory and Adaptive Dispersion | p. 141 |
| Vowel Formants and the Acoustic Vowel Space | p. 142 |
| Auditory and Acoustic Representations of Vowels | p. 144 |
| Cross-linguistic Vowel Perception | p. 146 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 149 |
| Exercises | p. 150 |
| Fricatives | p. 152 |
| Turbulence | p. 152 |
| Place of Articulation in Fricatives | p. 157 |
| Quantal Theory and Fricatives | p. 159 |
| Fricative Auditory Spectra | p. 162 |
| Dimensions of Fricative Perception | p. 165 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 166 |
| Exercises | p. 167 |
| Stops and Affricates | p. 169 |
| Source Functions For Stops and Affricates | p. 170 |
| Phonation types | p. 170 |
| Sound sources in stops and affricates | p. 172 |
| Vocal Tract Filter Functions in Stops | p. 176 |
| Affricates | p. 179 |
| Auditory Properties of Stops | p. 180 |
| Stop Perception in Different Vowel Contexts | p. 182 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 183 |
| Exercises | p. 184 |
| Nasals and Laterals | p. 185 |
| Bandwidth | p. 185 |
| Nasal Stops | p. 187 |
| Laterals | p. 196 |
| Nasalization | p. 198 |
| Nasal Consonant Perception | p. 202 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 204 |
| Exercises | p. 205 |
| References | p. 206 |
| Answers to Selected Short-answer Questions | p. 212 |
| Index | p. 218 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |