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Principles of Physics Vol. 2 : A Calculus-Based Text

by: Serway, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.

Principles of Physics Vol. 2 : A Calculus-Based Text

by: Serway, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.

ISBN 13:
9780534491468
ISBN 10:
0534491464
Edition: 4th
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 02/24/2005
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Summary

VOLUME II. Context 5: Global Warming. 16. Temperature and the Kinetic Theory of Gases. 17. Energy in Thermal Processes - The First Law of Thermodynamics. 18. Heat Engines, Entropy, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Context 5: Conclusion: Predicting the Earth's Surface Temperature. Context 6: Lightning. 19. Electric Forces and Electric Fields. 20. Electric Potential and Capacitance. 21. Current and Direct Current Circuits. Context 6: Conclusion: Determining the Number of Lightning Strikes. Context 7: Magnetic Levitation Vehicles. 22. Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields. 23. Faraday's Law and Inductance. Context 7: Conclusion: Lifting, Propelling, and Braking the Vehicle. Context 8: Lasers. 24. Electromagnetic Waves. 25. Reflection and Refraction of Light. 26. Image Formation by Mirrors and Lenses. 27. Wave Optics. Context 8: Conclusion: Using Lasers to Record and Read Digital Information. Context 9: The Cosmic Connection. 28. Quantum Mechanics. 29. Atomic Physics. 30. Nuclear Physics. 31. Particle Physics. Context 9: Conclusion: Problems and Perspectives. Appendices. Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems. Index.

CONTEXT 5 Global Warming

497

(104)

Temperature and the Kinetic Theory of Cases

499

(32)

Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

500

(1)

Thermometers and Temperature Scales

501

(4)

Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids

505

(5)

Macroscopic Description of an Ideal Gas

510

(3)

The Kinetic Theory of Gases

513

(5)

Distribution of Molecular Speeds

518

(2)

Context Connection---The Atmospheric Lapse Rate

520

(11)

Energy in Thermal Processes: The First Law of Thermodynamics

531

(41)

Heat and Internal Energy

532

(1)

Specific Heat

533

(3)

Latent Heat and Phase Changes

536

(3)

Work in Thermodynamic Processes

539

(3)

The First Law of Thermodynamics

542

(2)

Some Applications of the First Law of Thermodynamics

544

(3)

Molar Specific Heats of Ideal Gases

547

(3)

Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas

550

(1)

Molar Specific Heats and the Equipartition of Energy

551

(3)

Energy Transfer Mechanisms in Thermal Processes

554

(4)

Context Connection---Energy Balance for the Earth

558

(14)

Heat Engines, Entropy, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

572

(29)

Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

573

(2)

Reversible and Irreversible Processes

575

(1)

The Carnot Engine

575

(3)

Heat Pumps and Refrigerators

578

(1)

An Alternative Statement of the Second Law

579

(1)

Entropy

580

(3)

Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

583

(2)

Entropy Changes in Irreversible Processes

585

(2)

Context Connection---The Atmosphere as a Heat Engine

587

(10)

Conclusion Predicting the Earth's Surface Temperature

597

(4)

CONTEXT 6 Lightning

601

(124)

Electric Forces and Electric Fields

603

(39)

Historical Overview

604

(1)

Properties of Electric Charges

604

(2)

Insulators and Conductors

606

(2)

Coulomb's Law

608

(3)

Electric Fields

611

(5)

Electric Field Lines

616

(2)

Motion of Charged Particles in a Uniform Electric Field

618

(3)

Electric Flux

621

(3)

Gauss's Law

624

(2)

Application of Gauss's Law to Symmetric Charge Distributions

626

(4)

Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium

630

(1)

Context Connection---The Atmospheric Electric Field

631

(11)

Electric Potential and Capacitance

642

(41)

Potential Difference and Electric Potential

643

(2)

Potential Differences in a Uniform Electric Field

645

(2)

Electric Potential and Electric Potential Energy Due to Point Charges

647

(3)

Obtaining Electric Field from Electric Potential

650

(2)

Electric Potential Due to Continuous Charge Distributions

652

(3)

Electric Potential of a Charged Conductor

655

(1)

Capacitance

656

(4)

Combinations of Capacitors

660

(4)

Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor

664

(3)

Capacitors with Dielectrics

667

(5)

Context Connection---The Atmosphere as a Capacitor

672

(11)

Current and Direct Current Circuits

683

(42)

Electric Current

684

(3)

Resistance and Ohm's Law

687

(4)

Superconductors

691

(1)

A Structural Model for Electrical Conduction

692

(4)

Electric Energy and Power

696

(3)

Sources of emf

699

(1)

Resistors in Series and in Parallel

700

(5)

Kirchhoff's Rules

705

(3)

RC Circuits

708

(4)

Context Connection---The Atmosphere as a Conductor

712

(11)

Conclusion Determining the Number of Lightning Strikes

723

(2)

CONTEXT 7 Magnetic Levitation Vehicles

725

(79)

Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields

727

(38)

Historical Overview

728

(1)

The Magnetic Field

728

(4)

Motion of a Charged Particle in a Uniform Magnetic Field

732

(3)

Applications Involving Charged Particles Moving in a Magnetic Field

735

(3)

Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor

738

(3)

Torque on a Current Loop in a Uniform Magnetic Field

741

(2)

The Biot--Savart Law

743

(3)

The Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Conductors

746

(1)

Ampere's Law

747

(3)

The Magnetic Field of a Solenoid

750

(2)

Magnetism in Matter

752

(1)

Context Connection---The Attractive Model for Magnetic Levitation

753

(12)

Faraday's Law and Inductance

765

(39)

Faraday's Law of Induction

765

(5)

Motional emf

770

(5)

Lenz's Law

775

(3)

Induced emfs and Electric Fields

778

(2)

Self-Inductance

780

(2)

RL Circuits

782

(3)

Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field

785

(2)

Context Connection---The Repulsive Model for Magnetic Levitation

787

(14)

Conclusion Lifting, Propelling, and Braking the Vehicle

801

(3)

CONTEXT 8 Lasers

804

(131)

Electromagnetic Waves

806

(33)

Displacement Current and the Generalized Ampere's Law

807

(1)

Maxwell's Equations

808

(2)

Electromagnetic Waves

810

(4)

Hertz's Discoveries

814

(4)

Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves

818

(2)

Momentum and Radiation Pressure

820

(2)

The Spectrum of Electromagnetic Waves

822

(2)

Polarization

824

(2)

Context Connection---The Special Properties of Laser Light

826

(13)

Reflection and Refraction of Light

839

(28)

The Nature of Light

840

(1)

The Ray Model in Geometric Optics

841

(1)

The Wave Under Reflection

842

(3)

The Wave Under Refraction

845

(5)

Dispersion and Prisms

850

(1)

Huygens's Principle

851

(2)

Total Internal Reflection

853

(2)

Context Connection---Optical Fibers

855

(12)

Image Formation by Mirrors and Lenses

867

(31)

Images Formed by Flat Mirrors

868

(3)

Images Formed by Spherical Mirrors

871

(7)

Images Formed by Refraction

878

(3)

Thin Lenses

881

(7)

Context Connection---Medical Fiberscopes

888

(10)

Wave Optics

898

(37)

Conditions for Interference

899

(1)

Young's Double-Slit Experiment

899

(2)

Light Waves in Interference

901

(3)

Change of Phase Due to Reflection

904

(1)

Interference in Thin Films

905

(4)

Diffraction Patterns

909

(3)

Resolution of Single-Slit and Circular Apertures

912

(3)

The Diffraction Grating

915

(3)

Diffraction of X-Rays by Crystals

918

(2)

Context Connection---Holography

920

(11)

Conclusion Using Lasers to Record and Read Digital Information

931

(4)

CONTEXT 9 The Cosmic Connection

935

Quantum Physics

937

(46)

Blackbody Radiation and Planck's Theory

938

(4)

The Photoelectric Effect

942

(5)

The Compton Effect

947

(2)

Photons and Electromagnetic Waves

949

(1)

The Wave Properties of Particles

950

(4)

The Quantum Particle

954

(3)

The Double-Slit Experiment Revisited

957

(2)

The Uncertainty Principle

959

(2)

An Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

961

(2)

A Particle in a Box

963

(3)

The Quantum Particle Under Boundary Conditions

966

(1)

The Schrodinger Equation

967

(3)

Tunneling Through a Potential Energy Barrier

970

(3)

Context Connection---The Cosmic Temperature

973

(10)

Atomic Physics

983

(33)

Early Structural Models of the Atom

984

(1)

The Hydrogen Atom Revisited

985

(2)

The Wave Functions for Hydrogen

987

(4)

Physical Interpretation of the Quantum Numbers

991

(6)

The Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table

997

(6)

More on Atomic Spectra: Visible and X-Ray

1003

(4)

Context Connection---Atoms in Space

1007

(9)

Nuclear Physics

1016

(32)

Some Properties of Nuclei

1017

(6)

Binding Energy

1023

(2)

Radioactivity

1025

(4)

The Radioactive Decay Processes

1029

(6)

Nuclear Reactions

1035

(1)

Context Connection---The Engine of the Stars

1036

(12)

Particle Physics

1048

The Fundamental Forces in Nature

1049

(1)

Positrons and Other Antiparticles

1050

(3)

Mesons and the Beginning of Particle Physics

1053

(2)

Classification of Particles

1055

(2)

Conservation Laws

1057

(3)

Strange Particles and Strangeness

1060

(1)

Measuring Particle Lifetimes

1061

(2)

Finding Patterns in the Particles

1063

(2)

Quarks

1065

(3)

Colored Quarks

1068

(2)

The Standard Model

1070

(2)

Context Connection---Investigating the Smallest System to Understand the Largest

1072

(14)

Conclusion Problems and Perspectives

1086

Appendix A Tables

(12)

Conversion Factors

(1)

Symbols, Dimensions, and Units of Physical Quantities

(2)

Table of Atomic Masses

(9)

Appendix B Mathematics Review

(17)

Scientific Notation

(1)

Algebra

(5)

Geometry

(1)

Trigonometry

(2)

Series Expansions

(1)

Differential Calculus

(2)

Integral Calculus

(3)

Propagation of Uncertainty

(3)

Appendix C Periodic Table of the Elements

(2)

Appendix D SI Units

(1)

SI Base Units

(1)

Some Derived SI Units

(1)

Appendix E Nobel Prizes

(5)

Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

Index

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Principles of Physics Vol. 2 : A Calculus-Based Text

Principles of Physics Vol. 2 : A Calculus-Based Text

9780534491468

0534491464

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Principles of Physics Vol. 2 : A Calculus-Based Text

Principles of Physics Vol. 2 : A Calculus-Based Text

9780534491468

0534491464

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

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