During the last decade, the progress in nano-fabrication and nano-optical characterization has allowed researchers to design and test various plasmonic devices, first to make direct comparisons to theoretical models, and then to develope new models and concepts. Nano-Optics of Surface Polaritons, presents an overview of the theory, experimental studies and modern applications of surface plasmon waves on smooth and nanostructured surfaces. · Comprehensive and systematic presentation from basic properties to the current state of the art · Unified theory, experiment and applications · Serves as a point of reference for established researchers in newcomers in the field · The newest developments are reviewed and put into context