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Joomla! Programming

by: Dexter, Mark; Landry, Louis

Joomla! Programming

by: Dexter, Mark; Landry, Louis

ISBN 13:
9780132780810
ISBN 10:
013278081X
Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Copyright: 03/26/2012
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional

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Joomla! Programming > ISBN13: 9780132780810

Summary

Written from the ground up for the latest version 1.6, this book contains the "why" from an insider's perspective and answers many "Why does it work this way" questions. The book is a comprehensive, soup-to-nuts guide to all types of Joomla! programming. No prior knowledge of Joomla! programming is assumed. Topics covered range from simple (template overrides) to advanced (components, MVC methodology and the Joomla! Framework). This book helps break down the barriers for people to write programs for Joomla. This book will provide simple, step-by-step instructions that inexperienced people can follow that clearly explains the what and why of how to program for Joomla. It also contains in-depth explanations of complex topics for the experienced developer.

Author Biography

Mark Dexter has been writing software since the 1970s. He cofounded and ran a commercial software company for 28 years before retiring to do volunteer work in open source software. Mark first started using Joomla! in 2008 and joined the Production Leadership Team in 2009. He has worked extensively in different areas of the project, including the user forums, Google Summer of Code, documentation and help screens, and the Bug Squad. Mark has actively participated in the Joomla! development process since 2009, including fixing bugs, adding features, and coordinating the release of new Joomla! versions. Mark lives in Seattle, Washington.

Louis Landry wrote a large part of the Joomla! framework for version 1.5 and 1.6, and he has been a major design architect for Joomla! for more than five years. His first experience with computers was playing on a 286 with Basic at his father’s office. Louis has programmed in many languages, ranging from low level x86 assembly to managed languages like Java and scripting languages like PHP. He was a founding member of his university’s robotics team. Louis is a car nut, and enjoys working on them in his spare time. He lives in Silicon Valley in California.

Preface xix

Acknowledgments xxvii

About the Authors xxix

Chapter 1: What Is Joomla! Development? 1

Developing for Joomla Is Not Difficult! 1

Joomla Programming:

What Do You Need to Know? 3

Extending Joomla: Let Me Count the Ways 4

Which Extension Type Should I Use for My Project? 14

Using Joomla as a Platform or Framework 15

Summary 16

Chapter 2: Getting Your Workstation Ready for Joomla! Development 17

Requirements to Run Joomla 17

Tools of the Trade 21

Other Tools 38

Summary 39

Chapter 3: How Joomla! Works 41

Tour of Joomla Folders 41

Joomla Platform 56

Web Programming versus “Normal” Programming 58

Anatomy of a Joomla Execution Cycle 61

Naming Conventions (Conventional Wisdom?) 85

Global Objects 85

Overview of Database Tables 86

Summary 89

Chapter 4: Extending Joomla! with Layout Overrides 91

Template Basics 91

Copy Template 105

Template Layout Override of Latest Articles Module 108

Change the Look of a Component: User Registration 121

Alternative Layouts 125

Adding a New Menu Item Layout 126

How Do Layout Overrides Work? 129

Nonlayout Overrides 129

Summary 138

Chapter 5: Extending Joomla! with Plugins 139

What Is a Plugin? 139

How Do Plugins Work? 139

Plugin Types: Where Can You Insert a Plugin? 140

Tour of Selected Core Plugins 142

User Registration Plugin 164

Improved User Registration Plugin 173

Adding Parameters to Our Plugin 179

Using Plugins to Override Core Classes 182

Plugin Best Practices 186

Summary 186

Chapter 6: Extending Joomla! with Modules 187

What Is a Module? 187

Tour of a Core Module 188

Show Articles by the Current Author 197

Summary 227

Chapter 7: Components Part I: Controllers and Models 229

What Is a Component? 229

MVC Design Pattern 230

Back-End Weblinks Component 231

Summary 262

Chapter 8: Components Part II: Views, JForm, and Front End 263

Views and the display() Method 263

WeblinksViewWeblink View 275

Back-End Weblinks Summary 287

Front-End Weblinks Component 288

Summary 304

Chapter 9: Components Part III: Example Component Back End 305

Example Component Functional Overview 305

Detailed Design 306

Back-End Files 307

Subscriptions Manager: Subscriptions Screen 308

Subscriptions Manager: Add and Edit 331

Language Files 349

Installation and Configuration 351

Summary 353

Chapter 10: Components Part IV: Example Component Front End 355

Files Overview 355

Installation XML File 355

Component Entry Point 356

Default Controller 357

Subscription-Category View 359

Subscription View 375

Language File 392

Packaging the Component 394

New Functionality: Back- End Subscriber Report 395

Summary 403

Chapter 11: Working with Your Database 405

Database Overview 405

Creating and Modifying

Tables with DDL Commands 407

Using phpMyAdmin 414

Using SQL Data with DML Commands 419

Designing the Table Structure 429

Working with the Database Inside Joomla 432

Summary 442

Chapter 12: JavaScript and MooTools in Joomla! 443

What Is JavaScript? 443

How Does JavaScript Work? 444

What Is MooTools? 444

How JavaScript and MooTools

Are Used in Joomla 446

Built-In JavaScript Features 446

Using MooTools Extensions 467

Using AJAX in Joomla 467

Using Other JavaScript Frameworks 471

Summary 473

Chapter 13: Using the Joomla! Platform as an Application Framework 475

What Is the Joomla Platform? 475

Why Have a Separate Project? 475

What Can the Platform Be Used For? 476

Platform Example Programs 477

Subscription Monitoring Example 482

Summary 497

Appendix A: Crash Course on PHP and Object-Oriented Programming 499

PHP File Structure 499

PHP Syntax Basics 500

Common Operators 502

If Statements 503

Switch Statement 505

Looping Statements 505

Alternative Syntax 507

Variables 508

Arrays 508

Constants and Current Directory 510

Functions and Methods 511

Including Files and File Types 512

Object-Oriented Programming Basics 514

Simple Debugging 518

Some Advanced Code Techniques 519

Appendix B: Joomla! Filter Types 523

HTML Filtering 524

Using Filtering in Joomla Applications 524

Appendix C: JHtml Methods 527

Calling JHtml Methods 527

JHtml Class Methods 528

HTML Folder Classes 529

Glossary 533

Index 539

Supplemental Materials

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