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Handbook for Pulp & Paper Technologists

by: Smook, G. A.

Handbook for Pulp & Paper Technologists

by: Smook, G. A.

ISBN 13:
9780969462859
ISBN 10:
0969462859
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 08/01/2002
Publisher: Tappi Pr

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Preface to 3rd Edition

vii

Preface to 2nd Edition

viii

Preface to 1st Edition

Introduction

(9)

Importance of Paper

(1)

Definition of Pulp, Paper, Paperboard

(1)

Chronology of Technological Development

(1)

Modern Pulp and Paper Operations

(2)

Requirements and Sources of Papermaking Fibers

(1)

Introduction to Fiber Chemistry

(2)

Behavior of Cellulosic Fibers

(3)

Characteristics of Wood and Wood Pulp Fibers

(11)

Tree Structure

(1)

Characteristics of Wood

(6)

Effect of Fiber Structure (Morphology) on Fiber and Paper Properties

(2)

Wood Species Identification

(2)

Wood and Chip Handling

(16)

The Wood Resource

(1)

Wood Harvesting Techniques

(5)

Pulpwood Measurement

(1)

Wood Preparation

(4)

Chip Handling and Storage

(2)

Chip Quality Control

(3)

Overview of Pulping Methodology

(10)

Introduction to various Pulping Methods

(3)

Market Pulps

(3)

Trends in Pulping

(1)

Comparison of Pulp Properties and Applications

(3)

Mechanical Pulping

(19)

Mechanical Pulping Nomenclature

(1)

Stone Groundwood Process

(6)

Refiner Mechanical Pulping Methods

(3)

Thermomechanical Pulping

(3)

Chemically Modified Mechanical Pulping

(4)

Heat Recovery

(2)

Sulfite Pulping

(9)

Brief History of Development

(1)

Nomenclature and Definition of Terms

(1)

Process Description

(3)

Chemistry of Sulfite Pulping

(1)

Chemistry of Cooking Liquor Preparation

(1)

Operation and Control of Cooking

(1)

Two-Stage Sulfite Pulping

(1)

Future Prospects for Sulfite Pulping

(2)

Kraft Pulpind

(10)

Brief History of Development

(1)

Kraft Process Nomenclature and Definition of Terms

(1)

Description of Kraft Process

(2)

Chemistry of Kraft Pulping

(2)

Operation and Control

(3)

Process Modifications

(2)

Cooking Equipment

(14)

Batch Digesters

(3)

Modifications to Conventional Batch Kraft Cooking

(1)

Continuous Digesters

(6)

Sawdust Cooking

(2)

Blow Heat Recovery

(2)

Processing of Pulp

(35)

Defibering

(1)

Deknotting

(2)

Brown Stock Washing

101

(8)

Screening

109

(5)

Centrifugal Cleaning

114

(4)

Thickening

118

(3)

Stock Pumping & Handling

121

(3)

Pulp Storage & Blending

124

(2)

Preparing Pulp For Shipment

126

(8)

Chemical Recovery

134

(30)

Black Liquor Oxidation

134

(1)

Evaporation

134

(8)

Recovery Boiler

142

(8)

Recausticizing

150

(4)

Calcining

154

(3)

By-Product Recovery

157

(3)

Recovery of Sulfite Liquors

160

(2)

Alternative Kraft Recovery

162

(2)

Bleaching

164

(18)

Bleaching Sequences

164

(2)

Preparation of Bleach Chemicals

166

(3)

Defining a Bleaching Stage

169

(4)

Oxygen Bleaching

173

(1)

Chlorine Dioxide Delignification

174

(1)

Caustic Extraction

175

(1)

Chlorine Dioxide Bleaching

175

(1)

Peroxide Bleaching

176

(1)

Ozone Bleaching

176

(1)

Enzymes

177

(1)

Displacement Bleaching

177

(2)

Pulp Brightening (Mechanical Pulp Bleaching)

179

(3)

Pulp Mill Operating Strategy and Economics

182

(8)

Selection of a Mill Site

183

(1)

Process Design and Plant Layout

183

(1)

Production Control

184

(2)

Inventory Control

186

(1)

Economic Considerations

187

(1)

Cost Control

188

(2)

Preparation of Stock for Papermaking

190

(15)

Repulping (Dispersion)

190

(1)

Refining

191

(11)

Metering and Blending of Furnishes

202

(3)

Secondary Fiber

205

(13)

Wastepaper Procurement

206

(1)

Degree of Recycling

206

(1)

Repulping of Wastepaper

207

(2)

Contaminant Removal

209

(2)

Deinking

211

(5)

Bleaching

216

(1)

Secondary Fiber Utilization

217

(1)

Non-Fibrous Additives to Papermaking Stock

218

(9)

Retention on the Papermachine

218

(1)

Wet End Chemistry

219

(2)

Applications of Non-Fibrous Additives

221

(4)

Alkaline Papermaking

225

(2)

Paper Manufacture - Wet End Operations

227

(36)

Introduction to the Paper Machine

227

(1)

Approach System

228

(2)

Flowspreader and Headbox

230

(7)

Sheet Forming Process

237

(1)

Wire Part (Fourdrinier)

238

(6)

Twin-Wire Forming

244

(2)

White Water System

246

(1)

Broke System

247

(2)

Pressing

249

(11)

Vacuum System

260

(3)

Paper Manufacture - Dry End Operations

263

(21)

Paper Drying

263

(10)

Calendering

273

(3)

Profile Control

276

(2)

Reeling

278

(1)

Paper Machine Drives

279

(1)

Winding

279

(3)

Roll Finishing

282

(2)

Surface Treatments

284

(15)

Sizing

284

(4)

Pigmented Coating

288

(8)

Supercalendering

296

(3)

Multiply Paperboard Manufacture

299

(11)

Multiply Formers

299

(5)

Water Removal

304

(3)

Sheet Finishing

307

(1)

Plybonding

308

(1)

Board Properties

309

(1)

Manufacturing Techniques for Specific Paper and Board Grades

310

(15)

Newsprint

310

(4)

Publication Grades

314

(1)

Sack Grades

315

(1)

Linerboard

316

(1)

Corrugating Medium

317

(1)

Fine Paper

318

(1)

Tissue Grades

319

(6)

Economics of Paper Machine Operation

325

(7)

Factors Affecting Machine Efficiency

326

(2)

Lost Time Analysis

328

(2)

Grade Mix vs. Profitability

330

(2)

Properties and Testing of Pulp and Paper

332

(13)

Objectives of Testing

332

(1)

Characterization of Testing Procedures

333

(2)

Pulp Testing

335

(5)

Paper Testing

340

(4)

Automated Paper Testing

344

(1)

Introduction to Paper End Uses

345

(12)

Sheet Finishing

345

(4)

Converting

349

(3)

Printing

352

(5)

Process Control

357

(9)

Measurement and Control

357

(5)

Process Control Computers

362

(4)

Mill Services

366

(15)

Water Supply

366

(2)

Boiler Feedwater

368

(1)

Boiler Operation

368

(5)

Steam Utilization

373

(3)

Electrical Distribution

376

(1)

Energy Management

376

(2)

Corrosion Control

378

(3)

Water Pollution Abatement

381

(17)

Introduction

381

(3)

Sources of Pollutants and In-Plant Abatement

384

(1)

Standards and Regulations

385

(1)

Environmental Monitoring

386

(1)

Primary Treatment

387

(2)

Secondary Treatment

389

(4)

Color Removal

393

(2)

Solids Handling

395

(3)

Air Pollution Abatement

398

(17)

Standards and Regulations

398

(1)

Source of Air Pollution

399

(1)

Monitoring and Testing

400

(3)

In-Process Abatement

403

(2)

Control Equipment

405

(10)

Index

415

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Handbook for Pulp & Paper Technologists

Handbook for Pulp & Paper Technologists

9780969462859

0969462859

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