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Clinical Psychology (with InfoTrac)

by: Trull, Timothy J.

Clinical Psychology (with InfoTrac)

by: Trull, Timothy J.

ISBN 13:
9780534633875
ISBN 10:
0534633870
Edition: 7th
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 08/05/2004
Publisher: Thomson-Wadsworth
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Summary

Part One: FOUNDATIONS OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY. 1. Clinical Psychology: An Introduction. 2. Historical Overview Of Clinical Psychology. 3. Current Issues In Clinical Psychology. 4. Research Methods In Clinical Psychology. 5. Diagnosis And Classification Of Psychological Problems. Part Two: CLINICAL ASSESSMENT. 6. The Assessment Interview. 7. The Assessment Of Intelligence. 8. Personality Assessment. 9. Behavioral Assessment. 10. Clinical Judgment. Part Three: CLINICAL INTERVENTION. 11. Psychological Interventions. 12. Psychotherapy: The Psychodynamic Perspective. 13. Psychotherapy: Phenomenological And Humanistic-Existential Perspectives. 14. Psychotherapy: Behavioral And Cognitive-Behavioral Perspectives. 15. Group Therapy, Family Therapy, And Couples Therapy. Part Four: SPECIALTIES IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY. 16. Community Psychology. 17. Health Psychology And Behavioral Medicine. 18. Neuropsychology. Perspectives And History. 19. Forensic Psychology. 20. Pediatric And Clinical Child Psychology. Appendix Web Sites Of Interest. References. Name Index. Subject Major.

PART 1 FOUNDATIONS OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY

Clinical Psychology: An Introduction

(28)

What Is Clinical Psychology?

(1)

Closely Related Mental Health Professions

(5)

Psychiatrists

(1)

Counseling Psychologists

(2)

Other Mental Health Professionals

(2)

The Clinical Psychologist

(9)

Activities of Clinical Psychologists

(5)

Employment Sites

(1)

A Week in the Life of Dr. Karen C.

(2)

Some Demographic Notes

(1)

Research and the Scientific Tradition

(1)

Art or Science?

(1)

Training: Toward a Clinical Identity

(4)

An Overview

(1)

Clinical Training Programs

(3)

Admission to Graduate Programs

(4)

Step 1: Know Your Programs

(2)

Step 2: Application Materials

(2)

Essential Qualifications

(1)

A Profession in Movement

(1)

Demographics

(1)

Training Models

(1)

Clinical Practice

(1)

A Tolerance for Ambiguity and a Thirst for New Knowledge

(4)

Chapter Summary

(1)

Key Terms

(2)

Web Sites of Interest

(1)

Historical Overview of Clinical Psychology

(26)

Historical Roots

(1)

Diagnosis and Assessment

(5)

The Beginnings (1850--1899)

(1)

The Advent of the Modern Era (1900--1919)

(1)

Between the Wars (1920--1939)

(1)

World War II and Beyond (1940--Present)

(3)

Interventions

(6)

The Beginnings (1850--1899)

(1)

The Advent of the Modern Era (1900--1919)

(2)

Between the Wars (1920--1939)

(1)

World War II and Beyond (1940--Present)

(3)

Research

(3)

The Beginnings (1850--1899)

(1)

The Advent of the Modern Era (1900--1919)

(1)

Between the Wars (1920--1939)

(1)

World War II and Beyond (1940--Present)

(3)

The Profession

(10)

The Beginnings (1850--1899)

(1)

The Advent of the Modern Era (1900--1919)

(1)

Between the Wars (1920--1939)

(2)

World War II and Beyond (1940--1969)

(1)

The Growth of a Profession (1970--Present)

(1)

The 1988 Schism

(2)

Chapter Summary

(1)

Key Terms

(2)

Web Sites of Interest

(1)

Current Issues in Clinical Psychology

(27)

Models of Training in Clinical Psychology

(6)

The Scientist-Practitioner

(1)

The Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) Degree

(1)

Professional Schools

(1)

Clinical Scientist Model

(1)

Combined Professional-Scientific Training Programs

(3)

Graduate Programs: Past and Future

(1)

Professional Regulation

(2)

Private Practice

(1)

Independence and Economics

(1)

The Health Care Revolution

(3)

Prescription Privileges

(5)

Culturally Sensitive Mental Health Services

(2)

Ethical Standards

(6)

Competence

(1)

Privacy and Confidentiality

(2)

Human Relations

(1)

Chapter Summary

(1)

Key Terms

(1)

Web Sites of Interest

(1)

Research Methods in Clinical Psychology

(30)

Introduction to Research

(1)

Methods

(19)

Observation

(3)

Epidemiological Research

(2)

Correlational Methods

(4)

Cross-Sectional Versus Longitudinal Approaches

(2)

The Experimental Method

(4)

Single-Case Designs

101

(2)

Mixed Designs

103

(2)

Statistical Versus Practical Significance

105

(1)

Research and Ethics

106

(8)

Chapter Summary

110

(1)

Key Terms

111

(2)

Web Sites of Interest

113

(1)

Diagnosis and Classification of Psychological Problems

114

(27)

What Is Abnormal Behavior?

116

(9)

Conformity to Norms: Statistical Infrequency or Violation of Social Norms

116

(1)

The Case of Dmitri A.

116

(1)

The Case of Martha L.

117

(4)

Subjective Distress

121

(1)

The Case of Cynthia S.

122

(1)

The Case of Robert G.

122

(1)

Disability or Dysfunction

123

(1)

The Case of Richard Z.

123

(1)

The Case of Phyllis H.

123

(1)

Where Does This Leave Us?

124

(1)

Mental Illness

125

(2)

The Importance of Diagnosis

125

(1)

Early Classification Systems

126

(1)

DSM-IV-TR

127

(3)

The Case of Michelle M.

128

(2)

General Issues in Classification

130

(5)

Causes of Abnormal Behavior and Mental Illness

135

(1)

The Value of Classification

136

(5)

Chapter Summary

137

(1)

Key Terms

137

(1)

Web Sites of Interest

138

(3)

PART 2 CLINICAL ASSESSMENT

The Assessment Interview

141

(32)

Assessment in Clinical Psychology

142

(2)

Definition and Purpose

142

(1)

The Case of Billy G.

142

(1)

The Referral

143

(1)

What Influences How the Clinician Addresses the Referral Question?

144

(1)

The Interview

144

(10)

General Characteristics of Interviews

145

(2)

Interviewing Essentials and Techniques

147

(2)

Rapport

149

(1)

Communication

150

(3)

The Patient's Frame of Reference

153

(1)

The Clinician's Frame of Reference

153

(1)

Varieties of Interviews

154

(9)

The Intake-Admission Interview

154

(1)

The Case-History Interview

155

(1)

The Mental Status Examination Interview

155

(1)

The Crisis Interview

156

(7)

The Diagnostic Interview

163

(1)

Reliability and Validity of Interviews

163

(8)

Reliability

163

(5)

Validity

168

(2)

Suggestions for Improving Reliability and Validity

170

(1)

The Art and Science of Interviewing

171

(2)

Chapter Summary

171

(1)

Key Terms

171

(2)

The Assessment of Intelligence

173

(27)

Intelligence Testing: Yesterday and Today

174

(1)

The Concept of Intelligence

175

(6)

Reliability and Validity

175

(3)

Definitions of Intelligence

178

(1)

Theories of Intelligence

179

(2)

The IQ: Its Meaning and Its Correlates

181

(6)

The Intelligence Quotient (IQ)

181

(1)

Correlates of the IQ

182

(1)

Heredity and Stability of IQ Scores

183

(4)

The Clinical Assessment of Intelligence

187

(13)

The Stanford-Binet Scales

187

(2)

The Wechsler Scales

189

(1)

The WAIS-III

189

(2)

A Brief Case Report: Intellectual Evaluation

191

(2)

The WISC-IV

193

(2)

The Clinical Use of Intelligence Tests

195

(1)

The Case of Harold

195

(1)

Some Final Observations and Conclusions

196

(1)

Chapter Summary

197

(1)

Key Terms

198

(1)

Web Sites of Interest

199

(1)

Personality Assessment

200

(36)

Objective Tests

202

(16)

Advantages

202

(1)

Disadvantages

203

(1)

Methods of Construction for Objective Tests

203

(2)

The MMPI and the MMPI-2

205

(7)

A Summary Evaluation of the MMPI and MMPI-2

212

(2)

The Revised NEO-Personality Inventory

214

(2)

NEO-PI-R Case Illustration

216

(2)

Projective Tests

218

(11)

The Nature of Projective Tests

218

(1)

Measurement and Standardization

219

(1)

The Rorschach

220

(1)

Rorschach Case Illustration 1

221

(2)

Rorschach Case Illustration 2

223

(2)

The Thematic Apperception Test

225

(2)

TAT Case Illustration

227

(2)

Sentence Completion Techniques

229

(1)

Illusory Correlation

229

(1)

Incremental Validity and Utility

229

(1)

The Use and Abuse of Testing

230

(6)

Chapter Summary

234

(1)

Key Terms

234

(1)

Web Sites of Interest

235

(1)

Behavioral Assessment

236

(27)

The Behavioral Tradition

237

(3)

Sample Versus Sign

237

(1)

Functional Analysis

237

(1)

Behavioral Assessment as an Ongoing Process

238

(2)

Behavioral Interviews

240

(3)

Observation Methods

243

(13)

Naturalistic Observation

243

(1)

Examples of Naturalistic Observation

244

(3)

Controlled Observation

247

(2)

Controlled Performance Techniques

249

(1)

Self-Monitoring

250

(1)

Variables Affecting Reliability of Observations

251

(2)

Variables Affecting Validity of Observations

253

(2)

Suggestions for Improving Reliability and Validity of Observations

255

(1)

Contemporary Trends in Data Acquisition

255

(1)

Role-Playing Methods

256

(1)

Inventories and Checklists

257

(1)

Cognitive-Behavioral Assessment

257

(2)

Strengths and Weaknesses of Behavioral Assessment

259

(4)

Chapter Summary

260

(1)

Key Terms

260

(2)

Web Sites of Interest

262

(1)

Clinical Judgment

263

(28)

Process and Accuracy

264

(14)

Interpretation

264

(3)

Theory and Interpretation

267

(1)

Quantitative Versus Subjective Approaches

267

(2)

The Case for a Statistical Approach

269

(2)

The Case for a Clinical Approach

271

(1)

Comparing Clinical and Actuarial Approaches

272

(5)

Conclusions

277

(1)

Improving Judgment and Interpretation

278

(3)

Information Processing

278

(1)

The Reading-in Syndrome

278

(1)

Validation and Records

279

(1)

Vague Reports, Concepts, and Criteria

279

(1)

The Effects of Predictions

279

(1)

Prediction to Unknown Situations

279

(1)

Fallacious Prediction Principles

280

(1)

The Influence of Stereotyped Beliefs

280

(1)

``Why I Do Not Attend Case Conferences''

280

(1)

Communication: The Clinical Report

281

(10)

The Referral Source

281

(2)

Aids to Communication

283

(1)

A Case Illustration of a Clinical Report

283

(4)

Chapter Summary

287

(1)

Key Terms

288

(3)

PART 3 CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS

Psychological Interventions

291

(32)

Intervention Defined

292

(1)

Does Psychotherapy Help?

292

(2)

What Problems Are Amenable to Change?

294

(1)

Features Common to Many Therapies

295

(4)

Nature of Specific Therapeutic Variables

299

(7)

The Patient or Client

299

(4)

The Therapist

303

(3)

Course of Clinical Intervention

306

(5)

Initial Contact

306

(1)

Assessment

307

(3)

The Coals of Treatment

310

(1)

Implementing Treatment

310

(1)

Termination, Evaluation, and Follow-up

310

(1)

Stages of Change

311

(1)

Psychotherapy Research

312

(8)

Issues in Psychotherapy Research

313

(1)

Comparative Studies

314

(2)

Process Research

316

(1)

Recent Trends

317

(3)

Some General Conclusions

320

(3)

Chapter Summary

321

(1)

Key Terms

321

(1)

Web Sites of Interest

322

(1)

Psychotherapy: The Psychodynamic Perspective

323

(25)

Psychoanalysis: The Beginnings

324

(5)

Anna O.

324

(2)

The Freudian View: A Brief Review

326

(2)

From Theory to Practice

328

(1)

The Role of Insight

329

(1)

Techniques of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

329

(6)

Free Association

330

(1)

Analysis of Dreams

330

(1)

Psychopathology of Everyday Life

331

(1)

Resistance

332

(1)

A Case Illustration of Resistance

333

(1)

Transference

333

(1)

Interpretation

334

(1)

A Case Illustration of Interpretation

334

(1)

Psychoanalytic Alternatives

335

(5)

Ego Analysis

336

(1)

Other Contemporary Developments

336

(1)

Brief Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

337

(2)

Interpersonal Psychotherapy: An Empirically Supported Treatment

339

(1)

Summary Evaluation of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

340

(8)

Does Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Work?

340

(1)

Interpretation and Insight

340

(3)

Curative Factors

343

(1)

The Lack of Emphasis on Behavior

344

(1)

The Economics of Psychotherapy

344

(1)

Chapter Summary

345

(1)

Key Terms

346

(1)

Web Sites of Interest

347

(1)

Psychotherapy: Phenomenological and Humanistic-Existential Perspectives

348

(25)

Client-Centered Therapy

349

(10)

Origins

349

(1)

The Phenomenological World

349

(2)

Theoretical Propositions

351

(1)

Core Features

352

(1)

The Therapeutic Process

353

(1)

Diagnosis

354

(1)

A Case Illustration of Client-Centered Therapy

355

(1)

Other Applications

356

(1)

Some Concluding Remarks

356

(3)

The Humanistic-Existential Movement

359

(7)

Humanism

359

(1)

Existential Therapy

359

(3)

Logotherapy

362

(1)

Gestalt Therapy

363

(3)

Process-Experiential Therapy

366

(1)

Summary Evaluation of Phenomenological and Humanistic-Existential Therapies

367

(6)

Strengths

367

(1)

Criticisms

368

(2)

Chapter Summary

370

(1)

Key Terms

371

(1)

Web Sites of Interest

372

(1)

Psychotherapy: Behavioral and Cognitive-Behavioral Perspectives

373

(37)

Origins of the Behavioral Approach

374

(1)

Definition

374

(1)

A Brief History

374

(1)

Traditional Techniques of Behavior Therapy

375

(14)

The Relationship

375

(2)

Broad Spectrum of Treatment

377

(1)

Systematic Desensitization

378

(2)

A Case Illustration of Systematic Desensitization

380

(2)

Exposure Therapy

382

(2)

Behavior Rehearsal

384

(2)

Contingency Management

386

(1)

Aversion Therapy

387

(2)

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

389

(6)

Background

389

(1)

Modeling

390

(1)

Rational Restructuring

391

(2)

Stress Inoculation Training

393

(1)

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

393

(1)

Dialectical Behavior Therapy

394

(1)

An Evaluation of Behavior Therapy

395

(15)

Strengths

395

(6)

Criticisms

401

(5)

The Future

406

(1)

Chapter Summary

406

(1)

Key Terms

407

(2)

Web Sites of Interest

409

(1)

Group Therapy, Family Therapy, and Couples Therapy

410

(27)

Group Therapy

411

(10)

A Historical Perspective

411

(1)

Approaches to Group Therapy

411

(1)

A Case Illustration of Psychoanalytic Group Therapy

412

(5)

The Arrangements

417

(1)

The Curative Factors

418

(1)

Does Group Therapy Work?

419

(1)

The Future of Group Therapy

419

(2)

Family Therapy and Couples Therapy

421

(16)

The Development of Family Therapy

422

(1)

The Concept of Communication

422

(1)

Forms and Methods

423

(1)

Conjoint Family Therapy

424

(1)

A Case Illustration of Conjoint Family Therapy

424

(2)

Other Varieties of Family Therapy

426

(1)

When Family Therapy?

426

(1)

Couples Therapy

427

(1)

Do Family Therapy and Couples Therapy Work?

428

(3)

Special Problems

431

(1)

Chapter Summary

432

(1)

Key Terms

432

(2)

Web Sites of Interest

434

(3)

PART 4 SPECIALTIES IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY

Community Psychology

437

(25)

Perspectives and History

438

(4)

The Community Psychology Perspective

438

(1)

Chronology and Catalyzing Events

439

(3)

Key Concepts

442

(9)

Ecological Levels of Analysis

442

(1)

The Concept of Community Mental Health

443

(1)

The Concept of Prevention

444

(4)

Empowerment

448

(2)

Diversity

450

(1)

Social Intervention Concepts

450

(1)

Methods of Intervention and Change

451

(4)

Consultation

451

(2)

Community Alternatives to Hospitalization

453

(1)

Intervention in Early Childhood

453

(1)

Self-Help

454

(1)

Paraprofessionals

454

(1)

Concluding Comments

455

(7)

Questions of Effectiveness

455

(3)

Values, Power, and Civil Rights

458

(1)

The Training of Community Psychologists

458

(1)

The Age of Managed Care

459

(1)

The Future of Prevention

459

(1)

Chapter Summary

460

(1)

Key Terms

460

(1)

Web Sites of Interest

461

(1)

Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine

462

(28)

History and Perspectives

463

(9)

Definitions

463

(1)

History

464

(1)

Linking Stress, Lifestyle and Behavior, Personality, Social Support, and Health

465

(5)

Range of Applications

470

(2)

Methods of Intervention

472

(4)

Respondent Methods

472

(1)

Operant Methods

473

(1)

Cognitive-Behavioral Methods

473

(1)

Biofeedback

474

(2)

Prevention of Health Problems

476

(4)

Cigarette Smoking

476

(1)

Alcohol Abuse and Dependence

477

(3)

Obesity

480

(1)

Other Applications

480

(3)

Coping with Medical Procedures

480

(1)

Compliance with Regimens

481

(2)

Health Psychology: Prospects for the Future

483

(7)

Health Care Trends

483

(1)

Training Issues

484

(1)

Other Challenges

485

(1)

Chapter Summary

486

(1)

Key Terms

487

(2)

Web Sites of Interest

489

(1)

Neuropsychology

490

(23)

Perspectives and History

491

(4)

Definitions

491

(1)

Roles of Neuropsychologists

491

(1)

History of Neuropsychology

491

(4)

The Brain: Structure, Function, and Impairment

495

(5)

Structure and Function

495

(1)

Antecedents or Causes of Brain Damage

495

(2)

Consequences and Symptoms of Neurological Damage

497

(1)

Brain-Behavior Relationships

498

(2)

Methods of Neuropsychological Assessment

500

(7)

Major Approaches

500

(1)

Interpretation of Neuropsychological Test Results

500

(1)

Neurodiagnostic Procedures

501

(1)

Testing Areas of Cognitive Functioning

501

(3)

Test Batteries

504

(3)

Variables That Affect Performance on Neuropsychological Tests

507

(1)

Intervention and Rehabilitation

507

(1)

Concluding Remarks

508

(5)

Training

508

(1)

The Future

509

(1)

Chapter Summary

509

(2)

Key Terms

511

(1)

Web Sites of Interest

512

(1)

Forensic Psychology

513

(20)

Perspectives and History

514

(3)

Definitions

514

(1)

History

514

(2)

Professional Issues

516

(1)

Some Major Activities of Forensic Psychologists

517

(16)

The Expert Witness

517

(2)

Criminal Cases

519

(3)

Civil Cases

522

(2)

Rights of Patients

524

(2)

Predicting Dangerousness

526

(1)

Psychological Treatment

527

(1)

Consultation

527

(2)

Research and Forensic Psychology

529

(2)

Chapter Summary

531

(1)

Key Terms

531

(1)

Web Sites of Interest

532

(1)

Pediatric and Clinical Child Psychology

533

(29)

Definitions, History, and Perspectives

534

(4)

Definitions

534

(1)

History

535

(1)

A Developmental Perspective

535

(2)

Resilience

537

(1)

Major Activities

538

(19)

General Issues

538

(3)

Assessment

541

(6)

Interventions

547

(4)

Are Psychological Interventions for Children and Adolescents Efficacious?

551

(1)

Psychopharmacological Treatment

552

(2)

Prevention

554

(1)

Consultation

555

(2)

Training

557

(2)

The Future of Clinical Child and Pediatric Psychology

559

(3)

Chapter Summary

559

(1)

Key Terms

560

(1)

Web Sites of Interest

561

(1)

References

562

(33)

Photo Credits

595

(2)

Name Index

597

(10)

Subject Index

607

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Clinical Psychology (with InfoTrac)

Clinical Psychology (with InfoTrac)

9780534633875

0534633870

Summary

Author Biography

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Clinical Psychology (with InfoTrac)

Clinical Psychology (with InfoTrac)

9780534633875

0534633870

Summary

Author Biography

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

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