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Introduction to Communication Disorders: A Lifespan Evidence-Based Perspective

by: Owens, Robert E.; Metz, Dale Evan; Farinella, Kimberly E.

Introduction to Communication Disorders: A Lifespan Evidence-Based Perspective

by: Owens, Robert E.; Metz, Dale Evan; Farinella, Kimberly E.

ISBN 13:
9780205487875
ISBN 10:
0205487874
Edition: 3rd
Format: Paperback
Copyright: 01/01/2011
Publisher: Allyn & Bacon
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Summary

Written in an appealing and highly readable manner, Introduction to Communication Disorders: A Lifespan Perspective has provided a multitude of students with a comprehensive introduction to the fields of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology.

Preface

xvii

A Journey: From Student to Professional

(24)

Helping Others to Help Themselves

(2)

The Professionals

(8)

Audiologists

(1)

Speech-Language Pathologists

(4)

Speech, Language, and Hearing Scientists

(2)

Related Professions: A Team Approach

(1)

Service through the Lifespan

(1)

Professional Organizations

(3)

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

(2)

Related Professional Associations

(1)

Communication Disorders in Historical Perspective

(3)

Summary

(1)

Reflections

(1)

Suggested Readings

(1)

Online Resources

(1)

Appendix 1.1: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Code of Ethics

(4)

Typical and Disordered Communication

(28)

Human Communication

(12)

The Social Animal

(2)

Means of Communication

(10)

Communication through the Lifespan

(1)

Communication Impairments

(11)

Language Disorders

(1)

Speech Disorders

(2)

Hearing Disorders

(2)

Central Auditory Processing Disorders

(1)

How Common Are Communication Disorders?

(5)

Summary

(1)

Reflections

(1)

Suggested Readings

(1)

Online Resources

(2)

Anatomy and Physiology Related to Speech, Hearing, and Language

(12)

The Physiological Subsystems Supporting Speech

(4)

The Respiratory System

(1)

The Laryngeal System

(1)

The Articulatory/Resonating System

(1)

The Speech Production Process

(3)

Anatomical and Physiological Changes to the Speech Mechanism through the Lifespan

(2)

The Respiratory System

(1)

The Laryngeal System

(1)

The Articulatory/Resonating System

(1)

Summary

(1)

Reflections

(1)

Suggested Readings

(1)

Online Resources

(2)

Assessment and Intervention

(26)

Differences, Dialects, Disorders

(3)

A Communication Continuum

(1)

Dialects

(2)

Disorders

(1)

Is There a Problem?

(1)

Referrals

(1)

Screening

(1)

Defining the Problem

(10)

Assessment Goals

(6)

Assessment Procedures

(4)

Intervention with Communication Disorders

(8)

Evidence-Based Practice

(1)

Objectives of Intervention

(1)

Target Selection

(1)

Baseline Data

(1)

Behavioral Objectives

(2)

Clinical Elements

(2)

Measuring Effectiveness

(1)

Follow-up and Maintenance

(1)

Summary

(1)

Reflections

(1)

Suggested Readings

(1)

Online Resources

(2)

Childhood Language Impairments

(50)

Language Development through the Lifespan

(11)

Pre-Language

(3)

Toddler Language

(2)

Preschool Language

(3)

School-Age and Adolescent Language

102

(3)

Adult Language

105

(1)

Associated Disorders and Related Causes

105

(17)

Mental Retardation/Developmental Disabilities

106

(4)

Learning Disabilities

110

(3)

Specific Language Impairment

113

(2)

Autism Spectrum and Pervasive Development Disorders

115

(4)

Brain Injury

119

(1)

Neglect and Abuse

120

(1)

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Drug-Exposed Children

121

(1)

Conclusion

122

(1)

Aspects of Language Affected

122

(1)

Assessment

123

(9)

Referral and Screening

124

(1)

Case History and Interview

125

(1)

Observation

126

(2)

Testing

128

(1)

Sampling

128

(4)

Intervention

132

(6)

Target Selection and Sequence of Training

133

(1)

Intervention Principles

134

(1)

Intervention Procedures

134

(2)

Intervention through the Lifespan

136

(2)

Summary

138

(1)

Reflections

139

(1)

Suggested Readings

139

(1)

Online Resources

139

(2)

Developmental Literacy Impairments

141

(38)

Reading

144

(17)

Phonological Awareness

145

(1)

Comprehension

146

(1)

Reading Development through the Lifespan

147

(3)

Reading Problems through the Lifespan

150

(3)

Assessment of Developmental Reading

153

(4)

Intervention for Developmental Reading Impairment

157

(4)

Writing

161

(15)

Spelling

162

(1)

Writing Development through the Lifespan

162

(3)

Writing Problems through the Lifespan

165

(3)

Assessment of Developmental Writing

168

(1)

Intervention for Developmental Writing Impairment

169

(7)

Summary

176

(1)

Reflections

176

(1)

Suggested Readings

176

(1)

Online Resources

176

(3)

Adult Language Impairments

179

(40)

Language Development through the Lifespan

181

(1)

Use

181

(1)

Content

182

(1)

Form

182

(1)

Aphasia

182

(20)

Concomitant or Accompanying Deficits

184

(2)

Types of Aphasia

186

(5)

Causes of Aphasia

191

(2)

Lifespan Issues

193

(3)

Assessment for Aphasia

196

(3)

Intervention

199

(3)

Conclusion

202

(1)

Right Hemisphere Injury

202

(3)

Characteristics

203

(1)

Assessment

204

(1)

Intervention

205

(1)

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

205

(6)

Characteristics

206

(2)

Lifespan Issues

208

(2)

Assessment

210

(1)

Intervention

210

(1)

Dementia

211

(5)

Alzheimer's Disease

213

(3)

Summary

216

(1)

Reflections

216

(1)

Suggested Readings

217

(1)

Online Resources

217

(2)

Fluency Disorders

219

(26)

Fluent Speech versus Stuttering

222

(4)

Normal Disfluencies

223

(1)

Stuttered Disfluencies

223

(3)

The Onset and Development of Stuttering through the Lifespan

226

(3)

The Effects of Stuttering through the Lifespan

229

(2)

Theories and Conceptualizations of Stuttering

231

(3)

Organic Theory

231

(1)

Behavioral Theory

232

(1)

Psychological Theory

232

(1)

Current Conceptual Models of Stuttering

233

(1)

Therapeutic Techniques Used with Young Children

234

(3)

The Evaluation of Stuttering

234

(2)

Indirect and Direct Stuttering Intervention

236

(1)

Parental Counseling

237

(1)

Therapeutic Techniques Used with Older Children and Adults Who Stutter

237

(4)

Modifying the Timing of Speech Movements

238

(1)

Modifying the Physical Tension of Speech Movements

239

(1)

Selecting Intervention Techniques

240

(1)

The Effectiveness of Stuttering Intervention through the Lifespan

241

(1)

Efficacy of Intervention with Preschool-Age Children

241

(1)

Efficacy of Therapy with School-Age Children

241

(1)

Efficacy of Intervention with Adolescents and Adults

242

(1)

Summary

242

(1)

Reflections

243

(1)

Suggested Readings

243

(1)

Online Resources

243

(2)

The Voice and Voice Disorders

245

(24)

Changes in Voice Production through the Lifespan

247

(1)

Infancy and Childhood

247

(1)

Adulthood

247

(1)

Advanced Age

248

(1)

Pitch and the Pitch-Changing Mechanism

248

(2)

Vocal Intensity and the Intensity-Changing Mechanism

250

(1)

Disorders of Voice

251

(12)

Disorders of Vocal Pitch

252

(1)

Disorders of Vocal Loudness

252

(1)

Disorders of Vocal Quality

252

(1)

Nonphonatory Vocal Disorders

253

(2)

Voice Disorders Associated with Vocal Misuse or Abuse

255

(3)

Voice Disorders Associated with Medical or Physical Conditions

258

(1)

Voice Disorders Associated with Hypoadduction

259

(1)

Voice Disorders Associated with Hyperadduction

260

(1)

Other Conditions that Affect Voice Production

260

(1)

Voice Disorders Associated with Psychological or Stress Conditions

261

(2)

The Voice Evaluation and Intervention

263

(3)

The Voice Evaluation

263

(1)

Intervention for Voice Disorders Associated with Vocal Misuse or Abuse

263

(1)

Intervention for Voice Disorders Associated with Medical or Physical Conditions

264

(1)

Intervention for Voice Disorders Associated with Psychological or Stress Conditions

265

(1)

Efficacy of Voice Therapy

266

(1)

Summary

266

(1)

Reflections

267

(1)

Suggested Readings

267

(1)

Online Resources

267

(2)

Disorders of Articulation and Phonology

269

(42)

Understanding Speech Sounds

272

(3)

Classification of Consonants by Place and Manner

272

(1)

Classification of Vowels by Tongue and Lip Position and Tension

273

(2)

Distinctive Feature Analysis

275

(1)

Speech Sound Development through the Lifespan

275

(7)

Pre-Speech

275

(3)

Toddler Speech

278

(2)

Preschool Speech

280

(1)

School-Age Speech

280

(1)

Phonology and Articulation

281

(1)

Associated Disorders and Related Causes

282

(9)

Developmental Impairment in Children

282

(2)

Language Impairments

284

(1)

Hearing Impairments

285

(1)

Neuromuscular Disorders

286

(2)

Apraxia of Speech

288

(1)

Cleft Palate

289

(1)

Other Organic Abnormalities

290

(1)

Language and Dialectal Variations

291

(3)

Characteristics of Articulation and Phonology

292

(1)

Lifespan Issues

293

(1)

Assessment

294

(7)

Description of Phonological Status

294

(4)

Prognostic Indicators

298

(3)

Intervention

301

(7)

Target Selection

301

(1)

Intervention Approaches

302

(5)

Generalization and Maintenance

307

(1)

Summary

308

(1)

Reflections

308

(1)

Suggested Readings

308

(1)

Online Resources

309

(2)

Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate

311

(32)

Physical Challenges of Clefts through the Lifespan

314

(1)

The Development of the Face and Palate

315

(3)

Facial Development

315

(1)

Development of the Secondary Palate

316

(2)

Cleft Lip and Palate Classification Systems

318

(1)

Clinical Features of Clefts

318

(4)

Cleft of the Lip

319

(1)

Unilateral Cleft of the Lip and Palate

319

(1)

Bilateral Cleft of the Lip and Palate

320

(1)

Submucous Cleft

321

(1)

Etiologies of Clefts

322

(3)

Genetic Disorders

322

(1)

Chromosomal Aberrations

323

(1)

Teratogenically Induced Disorders

324

(1)

Mechanically Induced Abnormalities

324

(1)

Incidence of Clefts

325

(1)

Gender and Racial Differences

325

(1)

The Cleft Palate Team and General Management Issues through the Lifespan

325

(6)

Surgical Management of Clefts

326

(1)

Dental Management of Clefts

327

(2)

Audiological Management of Clefts

329

(1)

Psychosocial Management of Clefts

330

(1)

Communicative Problems Associated with Clefts

331

(9)

Voice Disorders

331

(2)

Resonance Disorders

333

(3)

Articulation Disorders

336

(3)

Language Disorders

339

(1)

Summary

340

(1)

Reflections

341

(1)

Suggested Readings

341

(1)

Online Resources

341

(2)

Neurogenic Speech Disorders

343

(32)

Causes of Neurogenic Speech Disorders

345

(2)

Cerebral Palsy

347

(9)

Types of Cerebral Palsy

347

(3)

Motor Speech Problems Associated with Cerebral Palsy

350

(1)

Etiology

351

(1)

Lifespan Issues

352

(1)

Assessment

353

(2)

Intervention

355

(1)

The Dysarthrias

356

(11)

Types of Dysarthria and Associated Etiologies

357

(7)

Lifespan Issues

364

(1)

Assessment

364

(1)

Intervention

365

(2)

Apraxia of Speech

367

(5)

Etiology

369

(1)

Assessment

370

(1)

Intervention

370

(2)

Summary

372

(1)

Reflections

372

(1)

Suggested Readings

373

(1)

Online Resources

373

(2)

Disorders of Swallowing

375

(30)

Lifespan Perspectives

377

(1)

The Swallowing Process

378

(1)

Anticipatory Phase

378

(1)

Oral Phase

379

(1)

Pharyngeal Phase

379

(1)

Esophageal Phase

379

(1)

Disordered Swallowing

379

(8)

Anticipatory Phase

380

(1)

Oral Phase

380

(1)

Pharyngeal Phase

380

(1)

Esophageal Phase

380

(1)

Pediatric Dysphagia

380

(2)

Dysphagia in Adults

382

(5)

Evaluation for Swallowing

387

(8)

Screening for Dysphagia in Newborns and the Elderly

387

(2)

Case History and Background Information Regarding Dysphagia

389

(1)

Clinical Assessment

390

(3)

Instrumentation

393

(2)

Dysphagia Intervention and Treatment

395

(7)

Feeding Environment

395

(1)

Body and Head Positioning

396

(1)

Modification of Foods and Beverages

396

(1)

Oral-Motor Exercises and Swallowing Techniques

397

(3)

Medical and Pharmacological Approaches

400

(2)

Prognoses and Outcomes for Swallowing Disorders

402

(1)

Summary

402

(1)

Reflections

403

(1)

Suggested Resources

403

(1)

Online Resources

403

(2)

Audiology and Hearing Loss

405

(60)

Douglas Mackenzie

Incidence and Prevalence of Hearing Loss

407

(1)

Hearing Loss through the Lifespan

407

(4)

Psychosocial Aspects of Hearing Loss

407

(2)

Classification of Impairment, Disability, and Handicap

409

(1)

Deafness, the Deaf Community, and Deaf Culture

409

(2)

What Is Audiology?

411

(1)

Fundamentals of Sound

412

(2)

Audibility versus Intelligibility

413

(1)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Auditory System

414

(5)

The Outer Ear

414

(1)

The Middle Ear

415

(1)

The Inner Ear

415

(3)

The Vestibulocochlear Nerve

418

(1)

The Central Auditory Nervous System

418

(1)

Types of Hearing Loss

419

(11)

Conductive Hearing Loss

419

(3)

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

422

(5)

Mixed Hearing Loss

427

(1)

Auditory Processing Disorders

428

(2)

Degrees of Hearing Loss

430

(1)

Audiological Assessment Procedures

430

(17)

Assessing Infants and Children versus Adults

431

(1)

Counseling

432

(1)

Referral and Case History

433

(1)

Otoscopic Examination

434

(1)

Electroacoustic and Electrophysiological Testing

434

(4)

Behavioral Testing

438

(9)

Aural Habilitation/Rehabilitation

447

(14)

Amplification

448

(4)

Assistive Listening Devices

452

(1)

Auditory Training

453

(2)

Communication Strategy Training

455

(1)

Treatment and Management of Auditory Processing Disorders

456

(1)

Communication Modality

456

(5)

Summary

461

(1)

Reflections

461

(1)

Suggested Readings

461

(1)

Online Resources

461

(4)

Augmentative and Alternative Communication

465

(25)

Laura Piche

Types of AAC

467

(8)

Unaided AAC

467

(3)

Aided AAC

470

(5)

Speech and AAC

475

(1)

Theory and Reality

476

(2)

Lifespan Issues

478

(2)

Assessment Considerations

480

(4)

AAC System Selection

483

(1)

AAC Symbol Selection

483

(1)

AAC Vocabulary Selection

484

(1)

Intervention Considerations

484

(3)

Summary

487

(1)

Reflections

488

(1)

Suggested Readings

488

(1)

Online Resources

488

(2)

Glossary

490

(16)

References

506

(29)

Author Index

535

(6)

Subject Index

541

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Introduction to Communication Disorders: A Lifespan Evidence-Based Perspective

Introduction to Communication Disorders: A Lifespan Evidence-Based Perspective

9780205487875

0205487874

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Introduction to Communication Disorders: A Lifespan Evidence-Based Perspective

Introduction to Communication Disorders: A Lifespan Evidence-Based Perspective

9780205487875

0205487874

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

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