This comprehensive, fully updated test prep manual readies teacher candidates for the PRAXIS I and PRAXIS II exams. It incorporates the most recent test format and test question changes, including the computer-based tests. PRAXIS I covers all three PPSTs (Pre-Professional Skills Tests), PRAXIS II covers the PLT (Principles of Learning and Teaching), and all Elementary Education Subject Assessments, as well as additional subject assessments. The manual also features the ParaPro Assessments (used to meet paraprofessional requirements). In the manual, prospective test takers will find two PPSTs, including a test in the computer-based format, four levels of PLTs, and four Elementary Education Subject Assessments. All practice tests come with answers and explanations. The book also offers study advice and test-taking strategies, and presents subject reviews with quizzes in writing, math, and reading, as well as quizzes for the PLT and Elementary School tests. The author explains how the tests are scored and lists state-by-state certification testing requirements, with advice on achieving a passing score. Enclosed with the manual is a CD-ROM that contains virtually all of the book's contents, including computerized practice tests with automatic scoring, and an additional practice PPST and practice ParaPpro Assessment not found in the book.