Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers

by: Irvine, Kip R.; Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for the IBM-PC

Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers

by: Irvine, Kip R.; Irvine, Kip R. Assembly Language for the IBM-PC

ISBN 13:
9780136603900
ISBN 10:
0136603904
Edition: 3rd
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 01/01/1999
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Newer Edition

Rent

Sorry, this item is currently unavailable.

Note: Supplemental materials are not guaranteed with Rental or Used book purchases.

Extend or Purchase Your Rental at Any Time

Need to keep your rental past your due date? At any time before your due date you can extend or purchase your rental through your account.

Summary

Designed for undergraduate courses in assembly language programming. Concentrating on the MS-DOS operating system and using short applications, this complete and fully updated study of assembly language for the IBM-PC helps students learn the basics of operating systems and architecture in the context of a microprocessor, and teaches them how to approach programming problems with a machine-level mindset. Based on the Intel 80x86 processor family, it simplifies and demystifies concepts that must be understood before students go on to study computer architecture or computer operating systems in more advanced courses. The text provides hundreds of short examples that show how assembly language may be applied to useful problems.

1 Introduction

(22)

1.1 CONTEXT OF ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE

(6)

1.1.1 What Is Assembly Language?

(2)

1.1.2 Assembly Language Applications

(2)

1.1.3 Machine Language

(1)

1.2 DATA REPRESENTATION

(8)

1.2.1 Binary Numbers

(2)

1.2.2 Converting Binary to Decimal

(1)

1.2.3 Hexadecimal Numbers

(3)

1.2.4 Signed Numbers

(1)

1.2.5 Character Storage

(2)

1.3 INTRODUCING ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE

(4)

1.3.1 Assembly Language Instructions

(1)

1.3.2 A Sample Debug Program

(2)

1.3.3 Debug Commands

(1)

1.4 REVIEW QUESTIONS

(4)

2 Hardware and Software Architecture

(30)

2.1 16-BIT INTEL PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE

(7)

2.1.1 Central Processing Unit

(1)

2.1.2 Registers

(2)

2.1.3 Status and Control Registers

(1)

2.1.4 Flags

(1)

2.1.5 Instruction Execution Cycle

(1)

2.1.6 Intel Microprocessor Family

(2)

2.2 32-BIT INTEL PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE

(1)

2.2.1 Improved Execution Cycle

(1)

2.2.2 32-bit Register Set

(1)

2.3 OPERATING SYSTEM AND MEMORY

(6)

2.3.1 History of PC Memory Usage

(1)

2.3.2 Memory Architecture

(1)

2.3.3 System Startup Procedure

(2)

2.3.4 Video Display

(1)

2.3.5 Serial Communications Ports

(1)

2.3.6 Read-Only Memory (ROM)

(1)

2.3.7 Absolute Address Calculation

(1)

2.4 COMPONENTS OF A MICROCOMPUTER

(8)

2.4.1 Internal Components

(1)

2.4.2 Motherboard Designs

(1)

2.4.3 Bus Architecture

(1)

2.4.4 Video Adapter

(1)

2.4.5 Memory (RAM)

(1)

2.4.6 Video RAM

(1)

2.4.7 Secondary Storage Devices

(2)

2.5 REVIEW QUESTIONS

(2)

2.6 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

(5)

3 Assembly Language Fundamentals

(34)

3.1 BASIC ELEMENTS OF ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE

(3)

3.1.1 Constants and Expressions

(1)

3.1.2 Statements

(1)

3.1.3 Names

(1)

3.2 SAMPLE HELLO PROGRAM

(3)

3.3 ASSEMBLING, LINKING, AND DEBUGGING

(3)

3.3.1 Borland Turbo Assembler (TASM)

(1)

3.3.2 Microsoft Assembler (MASM)

(1)

3.4 DATA ALLOCATION DIRECTIVES

(4)

3.4.1 Define Byte (DB)

(2)

3.4.2 Define Word (DW)

(1)

3.4.3 Define Doubleword (DD)

(1)

3.5 SYMBOLIC CONSTANTS

(3)

3.5.1 Equal-Sign Directive

(1)

3.5.2 EQU Directive

(1)

3.5.3 TEXTEQU Directive

(2)

3.6 DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS

(3)

3.6.1 MOV Instruction

(1)

3.6.2 Operands with Displacements

(1)

3.6.3 XCHG Instruction

(1)

3.7 ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS

(3)

3.7.1 INC and DEC Instructions

(1)

3.7.2 ADD Instruction

(1)

3.7.3 SUB Instruction

(1)

3.7.4 Flags Affected by ADD and SUB

(1)

3.8 BASIC OPERAND TYPES

(3)

3.8.1 Register Operands

(1)

3.8.2 Immediate Operands

(1)

3.8.3 Direct Operands

(1)

3.8.4 Direct -- Offset Operands

(1)

3.10 REVIEW QUESTIONS

(5)

3.11 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

(3)

4 Using the Assembler

(44)

4.1 MORE ABOUT THE ASSEMBLER AND LINKER

(6)

4.1.1 Source Listing File

(1)

4.1.2 Map File

(1)

4.1.3 Assembling and Linking with MS-DOS Batch Files

(1)

4.1.4 Memory Models

(2)

4.1.5 Target Processor Directives

(1)

4.2 OPERATORS AND EXPRESSIONS

(8)

4.2.1 Arithmetic Operators

(2)

4.2.2 OFFSET, SEG, PTR, LABEL, and EVEN

(3)

4.2.3 TYPE and SIZE Operators

(1)

4.2.4 Borland TASM's ENUM Directive

100

(2)

4.3 JMP AND LOOP INSTRUCTIONS

102

(4)

4.3.1 JMP Instruction

102

(2)

4.3.2 LOOP Instruction

104

(1)

4.3.3 LOOP, LOOPW, LOOPD Instructions

105

(1)

4.4 INDIRECT ADDRESSING

106

(6)

4.4.1 Indirect Operands

106

(3)

4.4.2 Based and Indexed Operands

109

(2)

4.4.3 Base-Index Operands

111

(1)

4.4.4 Base-Index with Displacement

112

(1)

4.5 DEBUGGING WORKSHOP

112

(3)

4.5.1 Operand Sizes and Addressing Errors

113

(2)

4.6 MORE 80386 AND 80486 INSTRUCTIONS

115

(1)

4.6.1 MOVZX and MOVSX Instructions

115

(1)

4.6.2 XADD Instruction

116

(1)

4.7 USING A LINK LIBRARY

116

(7)

4.7.1 Selected Procedures in the Book's Link Library

116

(5)

4.7.2 Displaying Random Integers

121

(1)

4.7.3 Timing Events

122

(1)

4.8 REVIEW QUESTIONS

123

(4)

4.9 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

127

(4)

5 Procedures and Interrupts

131

(48)

5.1 STACK OPERATIONS

132

(3)

5.1.1 PUSH and POP Instructions

134

(1)

5.2 PROCEDURES

135

(8)

5.2.1 PROC and ENDP Directives

136

(1)

5.2.2 Sample Program: SUBS.ASM

137

(2)

5.2.3 Nested Procedure Calls

139

(1)

5.2.4 Near and Far Procedures

139

(2)

5.2.5 Using Memory Models

141

(2)

5.3 PROCEDURE PARAMETERS

143

(2)

5.3.1 Passing Arguments in Registers

143

(2)

5.4 SOFTWARE INTERRUPTS

145

(2)

5.4.1 INT Instruction

145

(2)

5.4.2 Redirecting Input-Output

147

(1)

5.5 MS-DOS FUNCTION CALLS

147

(8)

5.5.1 Output Functions

148

(1)

5.5.2 Input Functions

149

(5)

5.5.3 Date/Time Functions

154

(1)

5.6 BIOS-LEVEL KEYBOARD INPUT (INT 16H)

155

(1)

5.7 BIOS-LEVEL VIDEO CONTROL (INT 10H)

156

(14)

5.7.1 Displays, Modes, and Attributes

157

(2)

5.7.2 Color Text Mode

159

(2)

5.7.3 INT 10h Video Functions

161

(8)

5.7.4 Writing Directly to Video Memory

169

(1)

5.8 RECURSION

170

(3)

5.9 REVIEW QUESTIONS

173

(3)

5.10 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

176

(3)

6 Conditional Processing

179

(46)

6.1 BOOLEAN AND COMPARISON INSTRUCTIONS

180

(11)

6.1.1 The Flags Register

180

(1)

6.1.2 AND Instruction

181

(1)

6.1.3 OR Instruction

182

(1)

6.1.4 XOR Instruction

184

(1)

6.1.5 NOT Instruction

185

(1)

6.1.6 NEG Instruction

185

(1)

6.1.7 TEST Instruction

186

(1)

6.1.8 BT, BTC, BTR, BTS Instructions

186

(1)

6.1.9 BSF and BSR Instructions

187

(1)

6.1.10 CMP Instruction

188

(1)

6.1.11 CMPXCHG Instruction

189

(1)

6.1.12 Boolean Assembler Operators

190

(1)

6.2 CONDITIONAL JUMPS

191

(12)

6.2.1 Jcond Instruction

191

(3)

6.2.2 Code Generation for Conditional Jumps

194

(1)

6.2.3 Conditional Jump Examples

195

(7)

6.2.4 The SETcondition Instruction

202

(1)

6.3 CONDITIONAL LOOPS

203

(1)

6.3.1 LOOPZ and LOOPE Instructions

203

(1)

6.3.2 LOOPNZ and LOOPNE Instructions

204

(1)

6.4 HIGH-LEVEL LOGIC STRUCTURES

204

(13)

6.4.1 Simple IF Statement

204

(1)

6.4.2 Compound IF Statement

205

(1)

6.4.3 WHILE Structure

206

(2)

6.4.4 REPEAT-UNTIL Structure

208

(1)

6.4.5 CASE Structure

209

(1)

6.4.6 Table of Procedure Offsets

210

(2)

6.4.7 Finite State Machines

212

(5)

6.5 REVIEW QUESTIONS

217

(3)

6.6 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

220

(5)

7 Integer Arithmetic

225

(42)

7.1 SHIFT AND ROTATE INSTRUCTIONS

228

(7)

7.1.1 SHL Instruction

228

(2)

7.1.2 SHLD/SHRD Instructions

230

(1)

7.1.3 SHR Instruction

231

(1)

7.1.4 SAL and SAR Instructions

232

(1)

7.1.5 ROL Instruction

233

(1)

7.1.6 ROR Instruction

234

(1)

7.1.7 RCL and RCR Instructions

234

(1)

7.2 SAMPLE APPLICATIONS

235

(6)

7.2.1 Shifting Multiple Bytes on the 8086

235

(1)

7.2.2 Fast Multiplication and Division

236

(1)

7.2.3 Displaying Binary Bits

236

(2)

7.2.4 Isolating a Bit String

238

(1)

7.2.5 RECORD Directive

239

(2)

7.3 EXTENDED ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION

241

(4)

7.3.1 ADC Instruction

241

(3)

7.3.2 SBB Instruction

244

(1)

7.4 MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION

245

(6)

7.4.1 MUL Instruction

246

(1)

7.4.2 IMUL Instruction

247

(1)

7.4.3 DIV Instruction

248

(1)

7.4.4 IDIV Instruction

249

(1)

7.4.5 CBW, CWD, CDQ, and CWDE Instructions

249

(1)

7.4.6 Preventing Divide Overflow

250

(1)

7.5 APPLICATION: DIRECT VIDEO OUTPUT

251

(3)

7.5.1 Set_videoseg Procedure

251

(1)

7.5.2 Writechar_direct Procedure

252

(1)

7.5.3 Writestring_direct Procedure

253

(1)

7.6 ASCII AND PACKED DECIMAL ARITHMETIC

254

(3)

7.6.1 AAA Instruction

255

(1)

7.6.2 AAS Instruction

255

(1)

7.6.3 AAM Instruction

255

(1)

7.6.4 AAD Instruction

256

(1)

7.6.5 DAA, DAS Instructions

256

(1)

7.7 REVIEW QUESTIONS

257

(3)

7.8 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

260

(7)

7.8.1 Bit Manipulation

260

(1)

7.8.2 Bit-Mapped Sets

261

(1)

7.8.3 Prime Numbers

262

(1)

7.8.4 Arithmetic with Large Numbers

263

(2)

7.8.5 Direct Video Output

265

(2)

8 Structures and Macros

267

(46)

8.1 STRUCTURES

267

(5)

8.2 INTRODUCING MACROS

272

(7)

8.2.1 Macros with Parameters

272

(2)

8.2.2 Defining a Macro

274

(1)

8.2.3 Example: mDisplayStr Macro

275

(1)

8.2.4 Example: mGotoRowCol Macro

276

(1)

8.2.5 Macros That Allocate Storage

277

(1)

8.2.6 LOCAL Directive

278

(1)

8.3 SPECIAL MACRO TECHNIQUES

279

(7)

8.3.1 Nested Macros

279

(1)

8.3.2 Macros Calling Procedures

280

(1)

8.3.3 Conditional-Assembly Directives

281

(2)

8.3.4 EXITM Directive

283

(1)

8.3.5 Macro Operators

284

(2)

8.4 A SIMPLE MACRO LIBRARY

286

(5)

8.4.1 mWriteliteral (Write Literal)

286

(1)

8.4.2 mCondCall (Conditional Call)

287

(1)

8.4.3 mCompJmp (Compare and Jump)

288

(1)

8.4.4 mMult16 (Memory Multiply/16)

288

(1)

8.4.5 mMOVE (Memory to Memory Move)

289

(1)

8.4.6 mLongLoop (Long Loop)

290

(1)

8.5 ADVANCED MACROS AND DIRECTIVES

291

(15)

8.5.1 REPT Directive

291

(1)

8.5.2 Linked List Example

292

(1)

8.5.3 IRP Directive

293

(1)

8.5.4 Extended Jump Macro

294

(2)

8.5.5 Generic Shift/Rotate Macro

296

(1)

8.5.6 Additional Tips

297

(9)

8.6 REVIEW QUESTIONS

306

(3)

8.7 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

309

(4)

9 Numeric Conversions and Libraries

313

(42)

9.1 INTRODUCTION

314

(1)

9.2 CHARACTER TRANSLATION METHODS

314

(6)

9.2.1 The XLAT Instruction

315

(1)

9.2.2 Character Filtering

316

(1)

9.2.3 Character Encoding

317

(3)

9.3 STACK PARAMETERS

320

(14)

9.3.1 Creating a Stack Frame

320

(2)

9.3.2 Passing Arguments by Reference

322

(3)

9.3.3 LDS/LES/LFS/LGS/LSS (Load Far Pointer)

325

(1)

9.3.4 ENTER Instruction

326

(1)

9.3.5 LEAVE Instruction

327

(1)

9.3.6 Passing Arguments the `C' Language Way

327

(2)

9.3.7 Procedure Declarations in Borland TASM

329

(2)

9.3.8 Function Procedures (TASM)

331

(1)

9.3.9 Procedure Declarations in Microsoft MASM

331

(3)

9.4 SEPARATELY ASSEMBLED MODULES

334

(3)

9.4.1 The PUBLIC Directive

334

(1)

9.4.2 Creating a MultiModule Program

335

(2)

9.5 CREATING A LINK LIBRARY

337

(3)

9.6 BINARY TO ASCII CONVERSION

340

(2)

9.6.1 The Writeint Procedure

341

(1)

9.7 ASCII TO BINARY CONVERSION

342

(4)

9.7.1 The Readint Procedure

343

(3)

9.8 REVIEW QUESTIONS

346

(3)

9.9 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

349

(6)

10 Strings And Arrays

355

(38)

10.1 STRING STORAGE METHODS

355

(2)

10.1.1 Overview

355

(1)

10.1.2 Types of Strings

356

(1)

10.2 STRING PRIMITIVE INSTRUCTIONS

357

(12)

10.2.1 MOVS (Move String Data)

361

(1)

10.2.2 The Need for Speed

362

(1)

10.2.3 CMPS (Compare Strings)

363

(2)

10.2.4 SCAS (Scan String)

365

(3)

10.2.5 STOS (Store in String)

368

(1)

10.2.6 LODS (Load String)

368

(1)

10.3 A LIBRARY OF STRING PROCEDURES

369

(9)

10.3.1 Str_compare Procedure

371

(1)

10.3.2 Str_copy Procedure

372

(1)

10.3.3 Str_length Procedure

373

(1)

10.3.4 Str_getline Procedure

374

(2)

10.3.5 Readstring Procedure

376

(1)

10.3.6 Str_ucase Procedure

376

(1)

10.3.7 Writestring Procedure

377

(1)

10.3.8 The Str_write Procedure

378

(1)

10.4 STRING LIBRARY TEST PROGRAM

378

(4)

10.5 REVIEW QUESTIONS

382

(2)

10.6 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

384

(9)

11 Disk Storage

393

(44)

11.1 DISK STORAGE FUNDAMENTALS

394

(11)

11.1.1 Physical and Logical Characteristics

394

(3)

11.1.2 Types of Disks

397

(1)

11.1.3 Disk Directory

397

(2)

11.1.4 Directory Structure

399

(2)

11.1.5 Sample Disk Directory

401

(1)

11.1.6 File Allocation Table (FAT)

402

(1)

11.1.7 Reading and Writing Disk Sectors

403

(2)

11.2 SECTOR DISPLAY PROGRAM

405

(5)

11.3 DECODING THE FILE ALLOCATION TABLE

410

(6)

11.3.1 Cluster Display Program

411

(5)

11.4 SYSTEM-LEVEL FILE FUNCTIONS

416

(8)

11.4.1 DOS Error Codes

417

(1)

1.4.1 Displaying Error Messages

418

(3)

11.4.2 File Specifications

421

(1)

11.4.3 Reading the DOS Command Tail

422

(2)

11.5 DRIVE AND DIRECTORY MANIPULATION

424

(7)

11.5.1 Set Default Drive (0Eh)

424

(1)

11.5.2 Get Default Drive (19h)

424

(1)

11.5.3 Get Disk Free Space (36h)

424

(1)

11.5.4 Get Current Directory (47h)

425

(1)

11.5.5 Set Current Directory (3Bh)

426

(1)

11.5.6 Create Subdirectory (39h)

426

(1)

11.5.7 Remove Subdirectory (3Ah)

426

(1)

11.5.8 Get Device Parameters (44h)

427

(4)

11.6 REVIEW QUESTIONS

431

(2)

11.7 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

433

(4)

11.7.1 Sector Display Exercises

435

(2)

12 File Processing

437

(32)

12.1 FILE MANIPULATION

437

(6)

12.1.1 Introduction

437

(1)

12.1.2 Get/Set File Attribute (43h)

438

(2)

12.1.3 Delete File (41h)

440

(1)

12.1.4 Rename File (56h)

440

(1)

12.1.5 Get/Set File Date/Time (57h)

441

(1)

12.1.6 Find First Matching File (4Eh)

442

(1)

12.1.7 Find Next Matching File (4Fh)

443

(1)

12.1.8 Set Disk Transfer Address (1Ah)

443

(1)

12.2 APPLICATION: DISPLAY FILENAMES AND DATES

443

(5)

12.3 FILE I/O SERVICES

448

(5)

12.3.1 Create File (3Ch)

448

(2)

12.3.2 Open File (3Dh)

450

(1)

12.3.3 Close File (3Eh)

451

(1)

12.3.4 Read From File or Device (3Fh)

451

(1)

12.3.5 Write to File or Device (40h)

452

(1)

12.4 RANDOM FILE ACCESS

453

(3)

12.4.1 Move File Pointer (42h)

453

(3)

12.5 READING A BITMAP FILE

456

(6)

12.6 REVIEW QUESTIONS

462

(2)

12.7 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

464

(5)

12.7.1 Manipulating Disk Directories

466

(3)

13 High-Level Language Interface

469

(32)

13.1 INTRODUCTION

469

(3)

13.1.1 General Conventions

469

(3)

13.2 WRITING INLINE ASSEMBLY CODE

472

(6)

13.2.1 Microsoft Visual C++ 5.0

472

(3)

13.2.2 File Encryption Example

475

(3)

13.3 LINKING TO C++ PROGRAMS

478

(17)

13.3.1 Linking to Borland C++

479

(1)

13.3.2 ReadSector Example

480

(6)

13.3.3 Large Random Number Example

486

(2)

13.3.4 Linking to Visual C++ in Protected Mode

488

(7)

13.4 REVIEW QUESTIONS

495

(3)

13.5 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

498

(3)

14 Advanced Topics I

501

(28)

14.1 POINTERS AND INDIRECTION

501

(4)

14.1.1 LEA (Load Effective Address)

501

(2)

14.1.2 Indirect Jumps and Calls

503

(2)

14.1.3 32-Bit Pointer Table

505

(1)

14.2 PROCESSOR CONTROL AND I/O

505

(4)

14.2.1 ESC, HLT, LOCK, and WAIT

505

(1)

14.2.2 Input-Output Ports

506

(2)

14.2.3 Flage Manipulation Instructions

508

(1)

14.3 DEFINING SEGMENTS

509

(8)

14.3.1 Explicit Segment Definitions

509

(2)

14.3.2 Segment Definition Syntax

511

(2)

14.3.3 The ASSUME Directive

513

(2)

14.3.4 Segment Override Operator

515

(1)

14.3.5 Combining Segments

515

(2)

14.4 DYNAMIC MEMORY ALLOCATION

517

(2)

14.4.1 Modify Memory Blocks

517

(1)

14.4.2 Allocate Memory

518

(1)

14.4.3 Release Allocated Memory

519

(1)

14.5 RUNTIME PROGRAM STRUCTURE

519

(4)

14.5.1 COM Programs

520

(1)

14.5.2 EXE Programs

521

(2)

14.6 REVIEW QUESTIONS

523

(3)

14.7 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

526

(3)

15 Advanced Topics II

529

(42)

15.1 SYSTEM HARDWARE

529

(5)

15.1.1 Real-Time Clock

530

(1)

15.1.2 CPU

531

(1)

15.1.3 Calculating Instruction Timings

532

(1)

15.1.4 Reading From Memory

533

(1)

15.2 INSTRUCTION ENCODING (8086/8088)

534

(5)

15.2.1 Single-Byte Instructions

536

(1)

15.2.2 Immediate Operands

536

(1)

15.2.3 Register-Mode Instructions

537

(1)

15.2.4 Memory-Mode Instructions

538

(1)

15.3 INTERRUPT HANDLING

539

(15)

15.3.1 Hardware Interrupts

543

(2)

15.3.2 Interrupt Control Instructions

545

(1)

15.3.3 Writing an Interrupt Handler Procedure

545

(3)

15.3.4 Memory-Resident Programs (TSR)

548

(1)

15.3.5 Application: The No_Reset program

549

(5)

15.4 DEFINING REAL NUMBERS

554

(2)

15.4.1 Define Doubleword (DD)

555

(1)

15.4.2 Define Quadword (DQ)

555

(1)

15.4.3 Define Tenbyte (DT)

556

(1)

15.5 FLOATING-POINT INSTRUCTIONS

556

(8)

15.5.1 Floating-Point Coprocessors

556

(1)

15.5.2 Instruction Formats

557

(2)

15.5.3 Example: Evaluating an Expression

559

(2)

15.5.4 Application: Payroll Calculation Program

561

(3)

15.6 REVIEW QUESTIONS

564

(1)

15.7 PROGRAMMING EXERCISES

565

(6)

Appendix A: Binary and Hexadecimal Tutorial

571

(14)

A.1 BINARY NUMBERS

571

(5)

A.1.1 Addition Examples

572

(1)

A.1.2 Binary to Decimal Conversion

573

(1)

A.1.3 Decimal to Binary Conversion

574

(2)

A.2 HEXADECIMAL NUMBERS

576

(3)

A.2.1 Binary to Hexadecimal Conversion

576

(1)

A.2.2 Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion

577

(1)

A.2.3 Hexadecimal Digit Position Values

578

(1)

A.2.4 Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion

578

(1)

A.3 ARITHMETIC

579

(4)

A.3.1 Signed and Unsigned Numbers

579

(1)

A.3.2 Twos Complement Notation

580

(1)

A.3.3 Binary Subtraction

581

(1)

A.3.4 Hexadecimal Addition and Subtraction

582

(1)

A.4 REVIEW QUESTIONS

583

(1)

A.5 ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS

584

(1)

Appendix B: Using Debug

585

(20)

B.1 INTRODUCING DEBUG

585

(2)

B.2 DEBUG COMMAND SUMMARY

587

(3)

B.2.1 Command Parameters

589

(1)

B.3 INDIVIDUAL COMMANDS

590

(12)

B.3.1 ? (Help)

590

(1)

B.3.2 A (Assemble)

590

(1)

B.3.3 C (Compare)

591

(1)

B.3.4 D (Dump)

592

(1)

B.3.5 E (Enter)

593

(1)

B.3.6 F (Fill)

594

(1)

B.3.7 G (Go)

594

(1)

B.3.8 H (Hexarithmetic)

595

(1)

B.3.9 I (Input)

595

(1)

B.3.10 L (Load)

595

(1)

B.3.11 M (Move)

596

(1)

B.3.12 N (Name)

597

(1)

B.3.13 P (Proceed)

597

(2)

B.3.14 Q (Quit)

599

(1)

B.3.15 R (Register)

599

(1)

B.3.16 S (Search)

600

(1)

B.3.17 T (Trace)

600

(1)

B.3.18 U (Unassemble)

601

(1)

B.3.19 W (Write)

601

(1)

B.4 SEGMENT DEFAULTS

602

(1)

B.5 USING SCRIPT FILES WITH DEBUG

603

(2)

Appendix C: Microsoft CodeView

605

(10)

C.1 INTRODUCTION

605

(1)

C.2 EXPRESSIONS

605

(2)

C.3 KEYBOARD COMMANDS

607

(1)

C.4 CONTROLLING PROGRAM EXECUTION

608

(1)

C.5 EXAMINING AND MODIFYING DATA

609

(2)

C.5.1 Examining and Modifying Data and Expressions

609

(1)

C.5.2 Watching Variables During Program Execution

610

(1)

C.5.3 Direct Dialog Output to File/Printer

610

(1)

C.6 HANDS-ON TUTORIAL

611

(4)

Appendix D: Borland Turbo Debugger

615

(8)

D.1 PREPARING A PROGRAM TO BE DEBUGGED

615

(1)

D.2 SELECTED COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS

615

(1)

D.3 TRACING PROGRAMS

616

(1)

D.3.1 Stack Window (View / Stack)

616

(1)

D.3.2 Execution History Window (View / Execution)

616

(1)

D.3.3 The Run Menu

616

(1)

D.4 SETTING BREAKPOINTS

617

(1)

D.5 ASSEMBLER EXPRESSIONS

618

(1)

D.6 EXAMINING AND MODIFYING DATA

618

(2)

D.6.1 Variables Window (View / Variables)

618

(1)

D.6.2 Watch Window (View / Watches)

619

(1)

D.6.3 Viewing A Memory Dump

619

(1)

D.6.4 Inspector Windows

619

(1)

D.6.5 Evaluate/Modify Dialog Box

620

(1)

D.7 CONFIGURING TURBO DEBUGGER

620

(3)

Appendix E: Guide to the Sample Programs

623

(8)

E.1 INFORMATION ABOUT THE SAMPLE PROGRAM FILES

623

(2)

E.2 CONTENTS OF THE MACROS.INC FILE

625

(1)

E.3 LINK LIBRARY PROCEDURES

626

(1)

E.4 SAMPLE PROGRAMS FROM THE CHAPTERS

627

(4)

Appendix F: The Intel Instruction Set

631

(30)

F.1 INTRODUCTION

631

(2)

F.1.1 Flags

631

(1)

F.1.2 Instruction Descriptions and Formats

632

(1)

F.2 THE INSTRUCTION SET

633

(28)

Appendix G: BIOS and DOS Interrupts

661

G.1 OVERALL INTERRUPT LIST

661

(1)

G.2 INTERRUPT 21H FUNCTIONS (DOS SERVICES)

662

(4)

G.3 INTERRUPT 10H FUNCTIONS (VIDEO BIOS)

666

(1)

G.4 INTERRUPT 16H FUNCTIONS (KEYBOARD)

667

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers

Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers

9780136603900

0136603904

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers

Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers

9780136603900

0136603904

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

Related Products