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| Maps | p. xi |
| Preface | p. xiii |
| Supplements | p. xviii |
| About the Authors | p. xxi |
| Prologue | p. xxii |
| From Hunting and Gathering to Civilizations, 2.5 million-1000 B.C.E.: Origins | p. 2 |
| The Neolithic Revolution and the Birth of Civilization | p. 8 |
| Human Life in the Era of Hunters and Gatherers | p. 9 |
| Document: Tales of the Hunt: Paleolithic Cave Pain... MORE | p. 13 |
| Agriculture and the Origins of Civilization: The Neolithic Revolution | p. 15 |
| Visualizing the Past: Representations of Women in Early Art | p. 19 |
| The First Towns: Seedbeds of Civilization | p. 20 |
| In Depth: The Idea of Civilization in World Historical Perspective | p. 22 |
| Global Connections: The Neolithic Revolution as the Basis for World History | p. 24 |
| Further Readings | p. 24 |
| On the Web | p. 24 |
| The Rise of Civilization in the Middle East and Africa | p. 26 |
| Civilization in Mesopotamia | p. 27 |
| Visualizing the Past: Mesopotamia in Maps | p. 32 |
| Document: Hammurabi's Law Code | p. 34 |
| Ancient Egypt | p. 35 |
| In Depth: Women in Patriarchal Societies | p. 38 |
| Egypt and Mesopotamia Compared | p. 39 |
| Civilization Centers in Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean | p. 40 |
| The Issue of Heritage | p. 43 |
| Global Connections: The Early Civilizations and the World | p. 44 |
| Further Readings | p. 44 |
| On the Web | p. 44 |
| Asia's First Civilizations: India and China | p. 46 |
| The Indus Valley and the Birth of South Asian Civilization | p. 49 |
| Aryan Incursions and Early Aryan Society in India | p. 52 |
| Document: Aryan Poetry in Praise of a War Horse | p. 54 |
| A Bend in the River and the Beginnings of China | p. 55 |
| The Decline of the Shang and the Era of Zhou Dominance | p. 59 |
| In Depth: The Legacy of Asia's First Civilizations | p. 60 |
| Visualizing the Past: Mapping the Rise of Civilizations | p. 63 |
| Global Connections: Contrasting Legacies: Harappan and Early Chinese Civilizations | p. 64 |
| Further Readings | p. 65 |
| On the Web | p. 65 |
| The Classical Period, 1000 B.C.E.-500 C.E.: Uniting Large Regions | p. 68 |
| Unification and the Consolidation of Civilization in China | p. 74 |
| Philosophical Remedies for the Prolonged Crisis of the Later Zhou | p. 76 |
| Document: Teachings of the Rival Chinese Schools | p. 80 |
| The Triumph of the Qin and Imperial Unity | p. 80 |
| The Han Dynasty and the Foundations of China's Classical Age | p. 83 |
| In Depth: Sunzi and the Shift from Ritual Combat to "Real" War | p. 84 |
| Visualizing the Past: Capital Designs and Patterns of Political Power | p. 90 |
| Global Connections: Classical China and the World | p. 92 |
| Further Readings | p. 93 |
| On the Web | p. 93 |
| Classical Civilization in the Eastern Mediterranean: Persia and Greece | p. 94 |
| The Persian Empire: Parallel Power in the Middle East | p. 96 |
| The Political Character of Classical Greece | p. 97 |
| The Hellenistic Period | p. 102 |
| Creativity in Greek and Hellenistic Culture | p. 104 |
| In Depth: Defining Social History | p. 106 |
| Document: The Power of Greek Drama | p. 108 |
| Patterns of Greek and Hellenistic Society | p. 110 |
| Visualizing the Past: Commerce and Society | p. 112 |
| Global Connections: Persia, Greece, and the World | p. 114 |
| Further Readings | p. 114 |
| On the Web | p. 114 |
| Religious Rivalries and India's Golden Age | p. 116 |
| The Age of Brahman Dominance | p. 118 |
| In Depth: Inequality as the Social Norm | p. 122 |
| Religious Ferment and the Rise of Buddhism | p. 125 |
| Visualizing the Past: The Pattern of Trade in the Ancient Eurasian World | p. 130 |
| Brahmanical Recovery and the Splendors of the Gupta Age | p. 130 |
| Document: A Guardian's Farewell Speech to a Young Woman About to Be Married | p. 135 |
| Global Connections: India and the Wider World | p. 137 |
| Further Readings | p. 138 |
| On the Web | p. 138 |
| Rome and Its Empire | p. 140 |
| The Development of Rome's Republic | p. 142 |
| Roman Culture | p. 146 |
| Document: Rome and a Values Crisis | p. 147 |
| The Institutions of Empire | p. 148 |
| The Evolution of Rome's Economic and Social Structure | p. 150 |
| Visualizing the Past: Religions in Rome | p. 151 |
| In Depth: The Classical Civilizations in Comparative Perspective | p. 153 |
| The Origins of Christianity | p. 154 |
| The Decline of Rome | p. 156 |
| Global Connections: Rome and the World | p. 156 |
| Further Readings | p. 156 |
| On the Web | p. 157 |
| The Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas | p. 158 |
| Origins of American Societies | p. 161 |
| Spread of Civilization in Mesoamerica | p. 165 |
| Document: Deciphering the Maya Glyphs | p. 169 |
| The Peoples to the North | p. 171 |
| In Depth: Different Times for Different Peoples | p. 172 |
| The Andean World | p. 175 |
| Visualizing the Past: Ancient Agriculture | p. 177 |
| Global Connections: American Civilizations and the World | p. 180 |
| Further Readings | p. 180 |
| On the Web | p. 180 |
| The Spread of Civilizations and the Movement of Peoples | p. 182 |
| The Spread of Civilization in Africa | p. 185 |
| Document: Myths of Origin | p. 190 |
| In Depth: Language as a Historical Source | p. 194 |
| Nomadic Societies and Indo-European Migrations | p. 195 |
| Visualizing the Past: Varieties of Human Adaptation and the Potential for Civilization | p. 200 |
| The Spread of Chinese Civilization to Japan | p. 200 |
| The Scattered Societies of Polynesia | p. 206 |
| Global Connections: The Emerging Cultures | p. 209 |
| Further Readings | p. 210 |
| On the Web | p. 210 |
| The end of the Classical Era: World History in Transition, 200-700 C.E. | p. 212 |
| Upheavals in Eastern and Southern Asia | p. 214 |
| Document: The Popularization of Buddhism | p. 216 |
| The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire | p. 218 |
| In Depth: The Problem of Decline and Fall | p. 222 |
| The Development and Spread of World Religions | p. 222 |
| Visualizing the Past: Religious Geography | p. 226 |
| Global Connections: The Late Classical Period and the World | p. 227 |
| Further Readings | p. 227 |
| On the Web | p. 227 |
| The Postclassical Period, 500-1450: New Faith and New Commerce | p. 230 |
| The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam | p. 236 |
| Desert and Town: The Pre-Islamic Arabian World | p. 238 |
| The Life of Muhammad and the Genesis of Islam | p. 242 |
| The Arab Empire of the Umayyads | p. 246 |
| In Depth: Civilization and Gender Relationships | p. 250 |
| From Arab to Islamic Empire: The Early Abbasid Era | p. 253 |
| Document: The Thousand and One Nights as a Mirror of Elite Society in the Abbasid Era | p. 255 |
| Visualizing the Past: The Mosque as a Symbol of Islamic Civilization | p. 256 |
| Global Connections: Early Islam and the World | p. 258 |
| Further Readings | p. 258 |
| On the Web | p. 259 |
| Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South and Southeast Asia | p. 260 |
| The Islamic Heartlands in the Middle and Late Abbasid Eras | p. 262 |
| Document: Ibn Khaldun on the Rise and Decline of Empires | p. 266 |
| An Age of Learning and Artistic Refinements | p. 267 |
| The Coming of Islam to South Asia | p. 270 |
| Visualizing the Past: The Patterns of Islam's Global Expansions | p. 271 |
| The Spread of Islam to Southeast Asia | p. 277 |
| In Depth: Conversion and Accommodation in the Spread of World Religions | p. 278 |
| Global Connections: Islam: A Bridge Between Worlds | p. 280 |
| Further Readings | p. 280 |
| On the Web | p. 281 |
| African Civilizations and the Spread of Islam | p. 282 |
| African Societies: Diversity and Similarities | p. 284 |
| Kingdoms of the Grasslands | p. 287 |
| Document: The Great Oral Tradition and the Epic of Sundiata | p. 290 |
| Visualizing the Past: The Architecture of Faith | p. 293 |
| The Swahili Coast of East Africa | p. 294 |
| Peoples of the Forest and Plains | p. 295 |
| In Depth: Two Transitions in the History of World Population | p. 296 |
| Global Connections: Internal Development and Global Contacts | p. 301 |
| Further Readings | p. 302 |
| On the Web | p. 302 |
| Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe | p. 304 |
| The Byzantine Empire | p. 307 |
| Visualizing the Past: Women and Power in Byzantium | p. 311 |
| The Spread of Civilization in Eastern Europe | p. 313 |
| Document: Russia Turns to Christianity | p. 316 |
| In Depth: Eastern and Western Europe: The Problem of Boundaries | p. 318 |
| Global Connections: Eastern Europe and the World | p. 318 |
| Further Readings | p. 319 |
| On the Web | p. 319 |
| A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe | p. 320 |
| Stages of Postclassical Development | p. 323 |
| Western Culture in the Postclassical Era | p. 331 |
| Changing Economic and Social Forms in the Postclassical Centuries | p. 334 |
| Visualizing the Past: Peasant Labor | p. 335 |
| Document: Changing Roles for Women | p. 338 |
| The Decline of the Medieval Synthesis | p. 339 |
| In Depth: Western Civilization | p. 341 |
| Global Connections: Medieval Europe and the World | p. 342 |
| Further Readings | p. 342 |
| On the Web | p. 342 |
| The Americas on the eve of Invasion | p. 344 |
| Postclassic Mesoamerica, 1000-1500 C.E. | p. 346 |
| Aztec Society in Transition | p. 351 |
| Document: Aztec Women and Men | p. 354 |
| Twantinsuyu: World of the Incas | p. 354 |
| Visualizing the Past: Archeological Evidence of Political Practices | p. 357 |
| In Depth: The "Troubling" Civilizations of the Americas | p. 360 |
| The Other Peoples of the Americas | p. 362 |
| Global Connections: The Americas and the World | p. 364 |
| Further Readings | p. 364 |
| On the Web | p. 365 |
| Reunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties | p. 366 |
| Rebuilding the Imperial Edifice in the Sui-Tang Era | p. 367 |
| Document: Ties That Bind: Paths to Power | p. 371 |
| Tang Decline and the Rise of the Song | p. 373 |
| Tang and Song Prosperity: The Basis of a Golden Age | p. 377 |
| Visualizing the Past: The Great Ships of the Tang and Song Eras | p. 380 |
| In Depth: Artistic Expression and Social Values | p. 383 |
| Global Connections: China's World Role | p. 386 |
| Further Readings | p. 386 |
| On the Web | p. 387 |
| The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, and Vietnam | p. 388 |
| Japan: The Imperial Age | p. 390 |
| The Era of Warrior Dominance | p. 395 |
| In Depth: Comparing Feudalisms | p. 396 |
| Korea: Between China and Japan | p. 400 |
| Between China and Southeast Asia: The Making of Vietnam | p. 403 |
| Visualizing the Past: What Their Portraits Tell Us: Gatekeeper Elites and the Persistence of Civilizations | p. 406 |
| Document: Literature as a Mirror of the Exchanges Between Civilized Centers | p. 409 |
| Global Connections: In the Orbit of China: The East Asian Corner of the Global System | p. 410 |
| Further Readings | p. 410 |
| On the Web | p. 411 |
| The Last Great Nomadic Challenges: From Chinggis Khan to Timur | p. 412 |
| The Mongol Empire of Chinggis Khan | p. 415 |
| Document: A European Assessment of the Virtues and Vices of the Mongols | p. 419 |
| The Mongol Drive to the West | p. 420 |
| Visualizing the Past: The Mongol Empire as a Bridge Between Civilizations | p. 422 |
| The Mongol Interlude in Chinese History | p. 425 |
| In Depth: The Eclipse of the Nomadic War Machine | p. 428 |
| Global Connections: The Mongol Linkages | p. 431 |
| Further Readings | p. 432 |
| On the Web | p. 432 |
| The West and the Changing Balance of World Power | p. 434 |
| The Decline of the Old Order | p. 436 |
| The Rise of the West | p. 438 |
| Visualizing the Past: Population Trends | p. 439 |
| Document: Italian Renaissance Culture | p. 441 |
| Western Expansion: The Experimental Phase | p. 442 |
| Outside the World Network | p. 445 |
| In Depth: The Problem of Ethnocentrism | p. 446 |
| Global Connections: 1450 and the World | p. 447 |
| Further Readings | p. 448 |
| On the Web | p. 448 |
| The Early Modern Period, 1450-1750: The World Shrinks | p. 452 |
| The World Economy | p. 458 |
| The West's First Outreach: Maritime Power | p. 460 |
| In Depth: Causation and the West's Expansion | p. 464 |
| Toward a World Economy | p. 465 |
| Visualizing the Past: West Indian Slaveholding | p. 467 |
| Colonial Expansion | p. 469 |
| Document: Western Conquerors: Tactics and Motives | p. 470 |
| Global Connections: The World Economy-And the World | p. 476 |
| Further Readings | p. 476 |
| On the Web | p. 477 |
| The Transformation of the West, 1450-1750 | p. 478 |
| The First Big Changes: Culture and Commerce, 1450-1650 | p. 480 |
| Science and Politics: The Next Phase of Change | p. 486 |
| Visualizing the Past: Versailles | p. 488 |
| In Depth: Elites and Masses | p. 491 |
| The West by 1750 | p. 491 |
| Document: Controversies About Women | p. 493 |
| Global Connections: Europe and the World | p. 496 |
| Further Readings | p. 496 |
| On the Web | p. 496 |
| Document Analysis Questions | p. D-1 |
| Glossary | p. G-1 |
| Credits | p. C-1 |
| Index | p. I-1 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |