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| Foreword | p. ix |
| Preface | p. xiii |
| Introduction: Women's Movements in America | p. 1 |
| An Overview of Women's Rights Movement Activity | p. 5 |
| The Early Woman's Movement (1848-1875) | p. 5 |
| The Suffrage Movement (1890-1925) | p. 6 |
| The Women's Rights Movement (1966-1982) | p. 8 |
| Radical Feminists | p. 9 |
| Mainstream Feminists | p. 10 |
| ... MORE | p. 15 |
| Political Rights and Realities | p. 19 |
| The Struggle for Political Rights | p. 20 |
| The Woman's Rights Movement and the Ballot | p. 23 |
| The Civil War Amendments | p. 24 |
| New Groups Founded | p. 25 |
| Profiles in Leadership | p. 27 |
| Woman Suffrage and the Fourteenth Amendment | p. 30 |
| Litigating for the Franchise | p. 31 |
| Toward a Constitutional Amendment | p. 32 |
| The Antisuffrage Movement | p. 33 |
| The Suffrage Movement: The Quest for the Vote Continues | p. 34 |
| Constituent Groups | p. 34 |
| Educated Suffrage | p. 37 |
| Suffrage Flounders | p. 39 |
| Toward a National Amendment | p. 40 |
| A Winning Plan | p. 41 |
| Suffrage Not Enough-The Beginning of the End | p. 43 |
| The NWP and the Equal Rights Amendment | p. 43 |
| The Drive for Women's Political Rights | p. 44 |
| The President's Commission on the Status of Women and NOW | p. 46 |
| The Ratification Effort | p. 48 |
| ERA-The First Stage (1972-1977) | p. 49 |
| ERA-The Second Stage (1977-1979) | p. 49 |
| ERA-The Third Stage (1979-1982) | p. 51 |
| The Aftermath of the ERA Ratification Effort: Women's Groups Mobilize for Expanded Political Opportunities | p. 51 |
| Women and Politics Madam President: When Will a Woman Win the White House? | p. 52 |
| GLOBAL AWARENESS Few Women Head World Governments | p. 55 |
| The National Women's Political Caucus (NWPC) | p. 56 |
| The Feminist Majority Foundation | p. 57 |
| The League of Women Voters | p. 57 |
| The American Association of University Women | p. 58 |
| The National Organization for Women | p. 59 |
| Women's PACs | p. 60 |
| NOW/PAC and NOW Equality PAC | p. 61 |
| EMILY's List | p. 62 |
| The WISH List | p. 64 |
| Women's Political Participation | p. 71 |
| Cultural Attitudes About the Political Participation of Women | p. 72 |
| The Impact of the Women's Rights Movement on Political Rights and Political Participation | p. 73 |
| Political Socialization | p. 73 |
| Political Interest and Knowledge | p. 75 |
| Political Efficacy | p. 76 |
| Political Participation | p. 76 |
| Voter Turnout | p. 77 |
| Issue Positions | p. 79 |
| Party Identification | p. 81 |
| Voting Patterns | p. 82 |
| Political Activism | p. 85 |
| Lobbying and Community Involvement | p. 85 |
| Campaign and Party Work | p. 87 |
| Office Holding | p. 89 |
| Women in Congress | p. 90 |
| Women in State Legislatures and Statewide Elective Office | p. 91 |
| Women and Politics Virginia's "Farm Team": Inspiring Women from the Ground Up | p. 93 |
| Women in Local Elective Office | p. 94 |
| Barriers to Women in Elected and Appointed Positions | p. 95 |
| Stereotypes | p. 95 |
| Media Bias | p. 96 |
| Career Choice and Ambition | p. 98 |
| Family Demands | p. 99 |
| Sex Discrimination | p. 101 |
| The Political System | p. 102 |
| Campaign Finance | p. 102 |
| Party Organization | p. 103 |
| Electoral Systems | p. 104 |
| Incumbency | p. 104 |
| Global Awareness Women in National Parliaments, 2009 | p. 106 |
| Problems Faced by Women in Elected Positions | p. 107 |
| Impact of Women in Elected Positions | p. 109 |
| Women Legislators at the State and Local Level | p. 109 |
| Women in Congress | p. 111 |
| Problems Faced by Women in Appointed Positions | p. 112 |
| The Executive Branch | p. 112 |
| The Federal Judiciary | p. 113 |
| Profiles in Leadership Justice Sonia Sotomayor | p. 115 |
| Impact of Women in Appointed Positions | p. 118 |
| Employment and Educational Rights and Realities | p. 133 |
| The Struggle for Employment and Educational Rights | p. 134 |
| The Woman's Movement | p. 136 |
| The Seneca Falls Convention and the Woman's Movement | p. 138 |
| Efforts on Behalf of Working Women | p. 138 |
| Professionalization and Education | p. 139 |
| The Suffrage Movement | p. 140 |
| The Drive for Protective Legislation | p. 141 |
| Maximum Hour and Minimum Wage Laws | p. 141 |
| Women and Work After Gaining Suffrage | p. 143 |
| Education and the Professions | p. 144 |
| World War II | p. 145 |
| Education After World War II | p. 147 |
| The Women's Rights Movement | p. 148 |
| The Equal Pay Act | p. 148 |
| Department of Labor Enforcement | p. 149 |
| The Civil Rights Act of 1964 | p. 150 |
| EEOC Enforcement | p. 150 |
| BFOQs, Customer Preference, and Protective Legislation | p. 152 |
| Affirmative Action | p. 154 |
| Profiles in Leadership The Sanchez Sisters Elected to Congress | p. 158 |
| Sexual Harassment | p. 161 |
| Employment Discrimination and the Consequences of Childbearing | p. 164 |
| Pregnancy Discrimination | p. 164 |
| The Difference Debate | p. 166 |
| The Family and Medical Leave Act | p. 167 |
| Global Awareness Family Leave Around the World | p. 169 |
| Education | p. 170 |
| Title IX and the Constitution | p. 171 |
| Women and Politics Congresswoman Louise Slaughter Fights for Title IX | p. 172 |
| Admissions | p. 173 |
| Student Treatment | p. 175 |
| Test Fairness | p. 176 |
| Hiring and Personnel Practices | p. 178 |
| Women's Economic and Educational Status | p. 189 |
| Attitudes Toward Work and Women | p. 190 |
| Before the Women's Movement | p. 190 |
| The Impact of the Women's Movement | p. 192 |
| Attitudes Toward Mothers Working | p. 193 |
| Global Awareness Declining Birthrates and the Global Economy | p. 196 |
| Attitudes About the Abilities of Women | p. 198 |
| Preparation of Women for Employment Outside the Home | p. 201 |
| Early Training for Work | p. 201 |
| The Women's Rights Movement and Preparation for Work | p. 204 |
| Education and Work Readiness | p. 204 |
| Profiles in Leadership Michelle Rhee, District of Columbia Public Schools Chancellor | p. 207 |
| Workforce Commitment Attitudes | p. 210 |
| Sex Discrimination | p. 211 |
| Discrimination by Employers | p. 211 |
| Discrimination by Male Employees | p. 213 |
| Economic and Marketplace Factors | p. 215 |
| Impact of Barriers on the Position of Women in the Marketplace | p. 216 |
| Employment Levels of Women | p. 216 |
| Workforce Commitment of Women | p. 219 |
| Wages of Women | p. 220 |
| Women and Politics The Wage Gap Tax | p. 227 |
| Solutions to Pay Inequity | p. 230 |
| Comparable Worth | p. 230 |
| Affirmative Action | p. 231 |
| Family Leave, Day Care, and Flexible Jobs | p. 231 |
| Familial and Reproductive Rights and Realities | p. 243 |
| The Struggle for Familial and Reproductive Rights | p. 244 |
| The Woman's Movement | p. 246 |
| Effects of the Common Law | p. 247 |
| Divorce Reform | p. 247 |
| Birth Control | p. 248 |
| Voluntary Motherhood | p. 249 |
| Women and Politics Victoria Woodhull for President | p. 250 |
| The Suffrage Movement | p. 251 |
| Educated Motherhood | p. 252 |
| Birth Control in the Suffrage Era | p. 253 |
| The Current Women's Rights Movement | p. 254 |
| Marriage | p. 254 |
| Marriage and the Loss of Identity | p. 255 |
| Names | p. 255 |
| Profiles in Leadership Hillary Rodham Clinton | p. 256 |
| Marriage and Divorce Law | p. 259 |
| Divorce and Custody Laws | p. 261 |
| Marriage, Motherhood, and the Postmodern Family | p. 262 |
| Motherhood and New Issues of "Family" | p. 263 |
| The Decision to Have Children | p. 263 |
| Surrogacy | p. 264 |
| Reproductive Freedom | p. 265 |
| Birth Control | p. 265 |
| Adolescent Access to Birth Control | p. 266 |
| Global Awareness Reproductive Health Care for Teenagers | p. 267 |
| Abortion | p. 268 |
| A Pro-choice Administration | p. 276 |
| Litigating to Stop Violence | p. 276 |
| Congress Acts | p. 277 |
| NOW v. Scheidler Decided | p. 277 |
| The Freedom of Choice Act | p. 278 |
| Congress Votes to Roll Back Reproductive Rights | p. 278 |
| A Pro-life Administration | p. 279 |
| New Frontiers in Reproductive Rights | p. 280 |
| The Obama Administration | p. 282 |
| Women's Place in the Family | p. 289 |
| Attitudinal Change Toward Marriage and the Family | p. 290 |
| Pre-Twentieth-Century America | p. 290 |
| Profiles in Leadership Kathleen Sebelius, United States Secretary of Health and Human Services | p. 293 |
| The Women's Rights Movement and Attitudes Toward Marriage and Family | p. 296 |
| Attitudes Toward Marriage | p. 296 |
| Women and Politics Equal Marriage Rights for Same-Sex Couples | p. 299 |
| Attitudes Toward Motherhood | p. 302 |
| Sexuality and Birth Control | p. 303 |
| Differences Among Women | p. 306 |
| Global Awareness Abortion Rates Worldwide | p. 307 |
| Women's and Men's Resources in the Struggle for Equal Roles | p. 308 |
| Discrimination by Men in the Family | p. 309 |
| Impact of Cultural Attitudes, Lack of Resources, and Discrimination on the Position of Women in the Family | p. 310 |
| Marriage Rates | p. 310 |
| Companionship Marriage | p. 312 |
| Divorce | p. 317 |
| Motherhood | p. 322 |
| Fatherhood | p. 326 |
| The New Families | p. 327 |
| The Future of the Movement | p. 336 |
| Prerequisites for a Reenergized Women's Rights Movement | p. 339 |
| Organizational Base and Organizational Support | p. 339 |
| Leaders and Organizers | p. 341 |
| Communications Networks | p. 341 |
| Critical Mobilizing Events | p. 341 |
| Political Mobilization | p. 342 |
| Goals for the Women's Rights Movement | p. 343 |
| Index | p. 345 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |