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Theories of Personality (with InfoTrac)

by: Schultz, Duane P; Schultz, Sydney Ellen

Theories of Personality (with InfoTrac)

by: Schultz, Duane P; Schultz, Sydney Ellen

ISBN 13:
9780534624026
ISBN 10:
0534624022
Edition: 8th
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 07/20/2004
Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing
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Summary

1. The Study of Personality: Assessment, Research, and Theory. 2. Sigmund Freud. 3. Carl Jung. 4. Alfred Adler. 5. Karen Horney. 6. Erich Fromm. 7. Henry Murray. 8. Erik Erikson. 9. Gordon Allport. 10. Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck, and Other Trait Theorists. 11. Abraham Maslow. 12. Carl Rogers. 13. George Kelly. 14. B.F. Skinner. 15. Albert Bandura. 16. Other Directions: A Focus on a Limited Domain. 17. Personality in Perspective.

Preface

xiii

PART ONE Introduction

(42)

The Study of Personality: Assessment, Research, and Theory

(40)

The Study of Personality

(2)

The Place of Personality in the History of Psychology

(3)

Definitions of Personality

(2)

Ethnic and Gender Issues in Personality

(3)

Assessment in the Study of Personality

(13)

Research in the Study of Personality

(6)

Theory in the Study of Personality

(2)

Questions About Human Nature

(4)

Chapter Summary

(2)

Review Questions

(1)

Suggested Readings

(2)

PART TWO The Psychoanalytic Approach

(50)

Sigmund Freud

(48)

The Life of Freud (1856--1939)

(6)

Instincts: The Propelling Forces of the Personality

(1)

The Levels of Personality

(1)

The Structure of Personality: Id, Ego, and Superego

(3)

Anxiety: A Threat to the Ego

(1)

Defense Mechanisms Against Anxiety

(3)

Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development

(7)

Questions About Human Nature

(1)

Assessment in Freud's Theory: Free Association and Dream Analysis

(2)

Research in Freud's Theory

(12)

Extensions of Freudian Theory: Ego Psychology and Object Relations Theories

(4)

Reflections on Freud's Theory

(2)

Chapter Summary

(1)

Review Questions

(1)

Suggested Readings

(2)

PART THREE The Neopsychoanalytic Approach

(124)

Carl Jung

(29)

The Life of Jung (1875--1961)

(3)

Psychic Energy: Opposites, Equivalence, and Entropy

(2)

The Systems of Personality

101

(7)

The Development of the Personality

108

(3)

Questions About Human Nature

111

(1)

Assessment in Jung's Theory: Word Association, Symptom Analysis, and Dream Analysis

112

(3)

Research in Jung's Theory

115

(4)

Reflections on Jung's Theory

119

(1)

Chapter Summary

120

(2)

Review Questions

122

(1)

Suggested Readings

122

(2)

Alfred Adler

124

(27)

The Life of Adler (1870--1937)

125

(2)

Inferiority Feelings: The Source of Human Striving

127

(2)

Striving for Superiority, or Perfection

129

(2)

The Style of Life

131

(2)

Social Interest

133

(1)

Birth Order

134

(3)

Questions About Human Nature

137

(1)

Assessment in Adler's Theory: Early Recollections, Dream Analysis, and Measures of Social Interest

138

(3)

Research in Adler's Theory

141

(5)

Reflections on Adler's Theory

146

(2)

Chapter Summary

148

(1)

Review Questions

149

(1)

Suggested Readings

150

(1)

Karen Horney

151

(23)

The Life of Horney (1885--1952)

152

(3)

The Childhood Need for Safety

155

(2)

Basic Anxiety: The Foundation of Neurosis

157

(1)

Neurotic Needs and Trends

158

(4)

The Idealized Self-Image

162

(1)

Feminine Psychology: The Mommy Track or the Career Path?

163

(4)

Questions About Human Nature

167

(1)

Assessment in Horney's Theory

167

(1)

Research in Horney's Theory

168

(2)

Reflections on Horney's Theory

170

(1)

Chapter Summary

171

(1)

Review Questions

172

(1)

Suggested Readings

173

(1)

Erich Fromm

174

(20)

The Life of Fromm (1900--1980)

175

(2)

Freedom or Security: The Basic Human Dilemma

177

(3)

Personality Development in Childhood

180

(1)

The Basic Psychological Needs

181

(2)

The Productive and Nonproductive Character Types

183

(4)

Questions About Human Nature

187

(1)

Assessment in Fromm's Theory

188

(1)

Research in Fromm's Theory: Studies of Social Character

189

(1)

Reflections on Fromm's Theory

190

(1)

Chapter Summary

191

(1)

Review Questions

192

(1)

Suggested Readings

193

(1)

Henry Murray

194

(23)

The Life of Murray (1893--1988)

195

(3)

Principles of Personology

198

(1)

The Divisions of Personality: Id, Superego, and Ego

199

(1)

Needs: The Motivators of Behavior

200

(3)

Personality Development in Childhood

203

(1)

Questions About Human Nature

204

(1)

Assessment in Murray's Theory: The OSS Program and the Thematic Apperception Test

205

(3)

Research in Murray's Theory

208

(5)

Chapter Summary

213

(1)

Review Questions

214

(1)

Suggested Readings

215

(2)

PART FOUR The Life-Span Approach

217

(32)

Erik Erikson

219

(30)

The Life of Erikson (1902--1994)

220

(3)

Psychosocial Stages of Personality Development

223

(7)

Basic Weaknesses

230

(1)

Questions About Human Nature

231

(1)

Assessment in Erikson's Theory: Psychohistorical Analysis and Psychological Tests

232

(1)

Research in Erikson's Theory

233

(12)

Reflections on Erikson's Theory

245

(1)

Chapter Summary

246

(1)

Review Questions

247

(1)

Suggested Readings

248

(1)

PART FIVE The Trait Approach: The Genetics of Personality

249

(56)

Gordon Allport

251

(22)

The Life of Allport (1897--1967)

252

(3)

The Nature of Personality

255

(1)

Personality Traits

256

(2)

Motivation: The Functional Autonomy of Motives

258

(2)

Personality Development in Childhood: The Unique Self

260

(2)

The Healthy Adult Personality

262

(2)

Questions About Human Nature

264

(1)

Assessment in Allport's Theory: The Personal-Document Technique and the Study of Values

265

(1)

Research in Allport's Theory: Expressive Behavior

266

(3)

Reflections on Allport's Theory

269

(1)

Chapter Summary

270

(1)

Review Questions

271

(1)

Suggested Readings

271

(2)

Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck, and Other Trait Theorists

273

(32)

The Life of Cattell (1905--1998)

274

(2)

Cattell's Approach to Personality Traits

276

(2)

Source Traits: The Basic Factors of Personality

278

(1)

Dynamic Traits: The Motivating Forces

278

(3)

The Influences of Heredity and Environment

281

(1)

Stages of Personality Development

281

(2)

Questions About Human Nature

283

(1)

Assessment in Cattell's Theory

284

(2)

Research in Cattell's Theory

286

(1)

Reflections on Cattell's Theory

287

(1)

Behavioral Genetics

288

(1)

Hans Eysenck (1916--1997)

288

(1)

The Dimensions of Personality: Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Psychoticism

289

(3)

Robert McCrae and Paul Costa: The Five-Factor Model

292

(6)

Arnold Buss and Robert Plomin: The Temperament Theory

298

(4)

Reflections on the Trait Approach

302

(1)

Chapter Summary

302

(1)

Review Questions

303

(1)

Suggested Readings

304

(1)

PART SIX The Humanistic Approach

305

(48)

Abraham Maslow

307

(25)

The Life of Maslow (1908--1970)

308

(3)

Personality Development: The Hierarchy of Needs

311

(5)

The Study of Self-Actualizers

316

(6)

Questions About Human Nature

322

(1)

Assessment in Maslow's Theory

323

(2)

Research in Maslow's Theory

325

(2)

Self-Determination Theory

327

(1)

Reflections on Maslow's Theory

328

(1)

Chapter Summary

329

(1)

Review Questions

330

(1)

Suggested Readings

330

(2)

Carl Rogers

332

(21)

The Life of Rogers (1902--1987)

333

(3)

The Self and the Tendency Toward Actualization

336

(1)

The Experiential World

337

(1)

The Development of the Self in Childhood

338

(3)

Characteristics of Fully Functioning Persons

341

(1)

Questions About Human Nature

342

(2)

Assessment in Rogers's Theory: Person-Centered Therapy, Encounter Groups, and Psychological Tests

344

(2)

Research in Rogers's Theory

346

(3)

Reflections on Rogers's Theory

349

(1)

Chapter Summary

350

(1)

Review Questions

351

(1)

Suggested Readings

351

(2)

PART SEVEN The Cognitive Approach

353

(24)

George Kelly

355

(22)

The Cognitive Movement in Psychology

356

(1)

The Life of Kelly (1905--1967)

357

(2)

Personal Construct Theory

359

(1)

Ways of Anticipating Life Events

360

(6)

Questions About Human Nature

366

(1)

Assessment in Kelly's Theory

367

(5)

Research in Kelly's Theory

372

(2)

Reflections on Kelly's Theory

374

(1)

Chapter Summary

375

(1)

Review Questions

375

(1)

Suggested Readings

376

(1)

PART EIGHT The Behavioral Approach

377

(26)

B. F. Skinner

379

(24)

Rats, Pigeons, and an Empty Organism

380

(1)

The Life of Skinner (1904--1990)

381

(2)

Reinforcement: The Basis of Behavior

383

(2)

Operant Conditioning and the Skinner Box

385

(1)

Schedules of Reinforcement

386

(2)

Successive Approximation: The Shaping of Behavior

388

(2)

Superstitious Behavior

390

(1)

The Self-Control of Behavior

390

(1)

Applications of Operant Conditioning

391

(2)

Questions About Human Nature

393

(2)

Assessment in Skinner's Theory

395

(1)

Research in Skinner's Theory

396

(1)

Reflections on Skinner's Theory

397

(2)

Chapter Summary

399

(1)

Review Questions

400

(1)

Suggested Readings

401

(2)

PART NINE The Social-Learning Approach

403

(30)

Albert Bandura

405

(28)

The Life of Bandura (1925-- )

406

(1)

Modeling: The Basis of Observational Learning

407

(4)

The Processes of Observational Learning

411

(3)

Self-Reinforcement and Self-Efficacy

414

(3)

Developmental Stages of Modeling and Self-Efficacy

417

(2)

Behavior Modification

419

(3)

Questions About Human Nature

422

(2)

Assessment in Bandura's Theory

424

(1)

Research in Bandura's Theory

424

(5)

Reflections on Bandura's Theory

429

(1)

Chapter Summary

430

(1)

Review Questions

431

(1)

Suggested Readings

432

(1)

PART TEN Advances in Personality Theory

433

(44)

Other Directions: A Focus on a Limited Domain

435

(31)

Julian Rotter: Locus of Control

436

(4)

Marvin Zuckerman: Sensation Seeking

440

(6)

Martin E. P. Seligman: Learned Helplessness

446

(11)

Martin E. P. Seligman: Positive Psychology

457

(4)

Comment

461

(1)

Chapter Summary

462

(1)

Review Questions

463

(1)

Suggested Readings

464

(2)

Personality in Perspective

466

(11)

The Genetic Factor

467

(1)

The Environmental Factor

468

(1)

The Learning Factor

469

(1)

The Parental Factor

470

(2)

The Developmental Factor

472

(2)

The Consciousness Factor

474

(1)

The Unconscious Factor

475

(1)

Review Questions

476

(1)

Glossary

477

(8)

References

485

(35)

Credits

520

(1)

Author Index

521

(8)

Subject Index

529

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Theories of Personality (with InfoTrac)

Theories of Personality (with InfoTrac)

9780534624026

0534624022

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Theories of Personality (with InfoTrac)

Theories of Personality (with InfoTrac)

9780534624026

0534624022

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

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