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| Acknowledgments | p. xv |
| Foreword | p. xvii |
| Introduction | p. xxiii |
| Technology and Its Limitations | |
| The Inherent Unavoidability and Unpredictability of Unintended Consequences | p. 3 |
| Interconnectedness | p. 3 |
| Human Improvement upon Nature | p. 5 |
| Unavoidable Negative Effects of Technology | p. 7 |
| Irreversible Consequences | p. 8 |
| ... MORE | p. 11 |
| When Things Bite Back: Some Unintended Consequences of Modern Technology | p. 17 |
| Unintended Environmental Consequences | p. 17 |
| Unintended Consequences of Industrialized Agriculture | p. 23 |
| Unintended Side Effects of Genetic Engineering | p. 25 |
| Unintended Consequences of the Automobile | p. 28 |
| Intended and Unintended Consequences of High-Technology Welfare | p. 31 |
| Unintended Consequences of High-Tech Medicine | p. 33 |
| Unintended Consequences of Technological Revolutions | p. 43 |
| The Decline in Fitness of Future Generations | p. 46 |
| Technology, Exploitation and Fairness | p. 49 |
| Technology and Exploitation | p. 50 |
| Technological Exploitation of Nature | p. 53 |
| Human Domination of Nature | p. 56 |
| Machines and the Control and Exploitation of Workers | p. 60 |
| Television: A Powerful Tool for Social Control and Manipulation | p. 64 |
| Military Technologies | p. 68 |
| In Search of Solutions I: Counter-Technologies and Social Fixes | p. 71 |
| Counter-Technologies | p. 73 |
| Social Fixes | p. 75 |
| Environmental Counter-Technologies | p. 77 |
| Military Counter-Technologies | p. 83 |
| Medical Counter-Technologies | p. 86 |
| Unintended Consequences of Counter-Technologies and Social Fixes | p. 88 |
| In Search of Solutions II: Efficiency Improvements | p. 91 |
| Technological Progress and Rising Material Affluence | p. 94 |
| Efficiency Improvements and Limited Resources | p. 98 |
| Inherent Limits to Efficiency Improvements | p. 109 |
| Unintended Consequences of Efficiency Solutions | p. 112 |
| Sustainability or Collapse? | p. 117 |
| Sustainable Development and Eco-Efficiency | p. 119 |
| Three Conditions for Long-term Sustainability | p. 122 |
| Challenge #1: Serious Environmental Impacts of Large-Scale Renewable Energy Generation | p. 125 |
| Challenge #2: Replacement of Non-Renewable Materials with Renewable Substitutes | p. 133 |
| Challenge #3: Complete Recycling of Non-Renewable Materials and Wastes | p. 135 |
| Sustainability or Collapse? | p. 137 |
| The Uncritical Acceptance of Technology | |
| Technological Optimism and Belief in Progress | p. 145 |
| Belief Progress: A Brief History | p. 148 |
| Comparison of Belief in Progress to Religious Faith | p. 152 |
| Ignorance: The Basis of Most Techno-Optimism | p. 154 |
| Medical Techno-Optimism | p. 159 |
| Techno-Optimism and the Mass Media | p. 167 |
| The Decline of Techno-Optimism | p. 169 |
| The Positive Biases of Technology Assessments and Cost-Benefit Analyses | p. 173 |
| An Overview of Cost-Benefit Analysis | p. 174 |
| Problem #1: Boundary Selection and Externalization of Costs | p. 176 |
| Problem #2: Prediction of Potential Impacts and Selection of Appropriate Indicators | p. 180 |
| Problem #3: Institutional Biases and the Perception of Costs and Benefits | p. 183 |
| Problem #4: Monetization of Non-Market Values | p. 185 |
| Problem #5: The Ethics of Cost-Benefit Analyses | p. 187 |
| The Uncritical Adoption of the Automobile | p. 189 |
| The Hidden Costs of Biofuels | p. 192 |
| Limited Testing of the Effectiveness of Medical Therapies | p. 194 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP): A Biased Indicator of Economic Progress | p. 200 |
| Happiness | p. 207 |
| Technological Innovation, Consumerism and Materialism | p. 208 |
| Material Affluence and Happiness | p. 214 |
| Explaining the Paradox | p. 216 |
| Sources of Happiness | p. 224 |
| The Destruction of Traditional Sources of Happiness | p. 226 |
| The Uncritical Acceptance of New Technologies | p. 235 |
| The Myth of Value-Neutrality | p. 235 |
| The Myth of Autonomous Technology | p. 241 |
| The Technological Imperative | p. 243 |
| Technological Dependency and Loss of Freedom | p. 245 |
| The Undemocratic Control of Technology | p. 248 |
| Profit Motive: The Main Driver of Technological Development | p. 253 |
| Technological Development as a Social Process | p. 253 |
| Understanding the Meaning of Profit | p. 255 |
| Profit Maximization and the Development of New Technologies | p. 258 |
| Profit Maximization: Agriculture and Food | p. 261 |
| Profit Maximization: Medical Care | p. 263 |
| Profit Maximization: Military Technologies and Foreign Policy | p. 266 |
| The Next Scientific and Technological Revolution | |
| The Need for a Different Worldview | p. 271 |
| The Power of Worldviews and Paradigms | p. 271 |
| Conflicting Worldviews and Paradigm Shirts | p. 273 |
| A Different View of Reality | p. 277 |
| A Different View of the Economy | p. 279 |
| A Different View of Science and Technology | p. 285 |
| A Different View of Medicine | p. 286 |
| The Need for Increased Awareness | p. 289 |
| The Design of Environmentally Sustainable and Socially Appropriate Technologies | p. 295 |
| Design Criteria for Environmental Sustainability | p. 295 |
| Design Criteria for Social Appropriateness | p. 300 |
| The Prevention of Unintended Consequences | p. 304 |
| The Democratic Control of Technology | p. 306 |
| Local Organic Agriculture: A Model of Environmentally Sustainable and Socially Appropriate Technology | p. 309 |
| Critical Science and Social Responsibility | p. 313 |
| The Myth of Value-Neutrality | p. 313 |
| A New, Critical Science | p. 320 |
| The Question of Responsibility | p. 325 |
| The Problem of Professionalism | p. 328 |
| The Need for Comprehensive Professional Ethics | p. 330 |
| Toward a Critical Science and Engineering | p. 334 |
| For Further Thought | p. 339 |
| Bibliography | p. 355 |
| End Notes | p. 383 |
| Index | p. 415 |
| About the Authors | p. 435 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |