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| Preface | p. xiii |
| What Is Strategy? | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Strategy Defined | p. 2 |
| Strategic Thinking Continues to Evolve | p. 2 |
| Strategy Versus Tactics | p. 5 |
| Strategy Forces Trade-offs | p. 6 |
| Strategy Should Focus on Value Creation | p. 7 |
| Strategy Is About Creating Options | p. 10 |
| Strategy: An Ecosystem Perspective | ... MORE |
| Strategy as Alignment | p. 12 |
| Is All Strategy Planned? | p. 13 |
| Multiple Levels of Strategy | p. 13 |
| The Role of Stakeholders | p. 13 |
| Vision and Mission | p. 14 |
| Strategic Intent and Stretch | p. 16 |
| Strategy and the Nonprofit Sector | p. 17 |
| The Strategy Formulation Process | p. 19 |
| Steps | p. 19 |
| Strategy and Planning | p. 21 |
| Evaluating Strategic Options | p. 22 |
| Criteria | p. 22 |
| Shareholder Value | p. 23 |
| Strategy and Performance | p. 26 |
| Introduction | p. 26 |
| From Good to Great-About Hedgehogs and Flywheels | p. 28 |
| The 4+2 Formula for Sustained Business Success | p. 31 |
| Excelling at Four Primary Practices | p. 32 |
| Embracing Two of Four Secondary Practices | p. 34 |
| Strategy and Performance: A Conceptual Framework | p. 36 |
| Strategy, Purpose, and Leadership | p. 38 |
| Strategy and Organizational Change | p. 39 |
| The Balanced Scorecard | p. 44 |
| Performance and Control | p. 47 |
| The Role of the Board | p. 48 |
| Analyzing the External Strategic Environment | p. 53 |
| Introduction | p. 53 |
| Globalization | p. 54 |
| Understanding Globalization | p. 55 |
| Regionalism: A Stepping Stone on the Path Toward a Global Economy? | p. 56 |
| New Powerhouses: India and China | p. 56 |
| Global Tectonics and Their Strategic Implications | p. 58 |
| Global Tectonics | p. 59 |
| 12 Global Trends | p. 59 |
| A Global Knowledge Economy-Strategic Implications | p. 68 |
| Risk and Uncertainty | p. 69 |
| Scenario Analysis | p. 70 |
| Global Futures: The Global Scenario Group | p. 71 |
| A New Compact Between Business and Society? | p. 73 |
| Analyzing an Industry | p. 77 |
| Introduction | p. 77 |
| What Is an Industry? | p. 78 |
| Industry Structure and Porter's Five Forces Model | p. 78 |
| Industry Evolution | p. 82 |
| Four Trajectories of Change | p. 83 |
| Industry Structure, Concentration, and Product Differentiation | p. 84 |
| Product Life Cycle Analysis | p. 85 |
| New Patterns | p. 88 |
| Methods for Analyzing an Industry | p. 89 |
| Segmentation | p. 89 |
| Competitor Analysis | p. 90 |
| Strategic Groups | p. 92 |
| Analyzing Product/Market Scope | p. 93 |
| Market Analysis | p. 93 |
| Growth Vector Analysis | p. 94 |
| Gap Analysis | p. 95 |
| Profit Pool Analysis | p. 96 |
| Analyzing an Organization's Strategic Resource Base | p. 97 |
| Introduction | p. 97 |
| Strategic Resources | p. 98 |
| Physical Assets | p. 99 |
| Analyzing a Company's Financial Resource Base | p. 99 |
| Human Capital: A Company's Most Valuable Strategic Resource | p. 105 |
| Organizational Strategic Resources | p. 106 |
| The Importance of Brands | p. 108 |
| Core Competencies | p. 109 |
| Forces for Change | p. 111 |
| Internal Forces for Change | p. 111 |
| Company Life Cycle Forces for Change | p. 111 |
| Strategic Forces for Change | p. 113 |
| Stakeholder Analysis | p. 114 |
| Formulating Business Unit Strategy | p. 116 |
| Introduction | p. 116 |
| Foundations | p. 117 |
| Strategic Logic at the Business Unit Level | p. 117 |
| How Much Does Industry Matter? | p. 117 |
| Relative Position | p. 118 |
| The Importance of Market Share | p. 118 |
| The PIMS Project | p. 119 |
| Formulating a Competitive Strategy | p. 120 |
| Key Challenges | p. 120 |
| What Is Competitive Advantage? | p. 121 |
| Value Chain Analysis | p. 122 |
| Porter's Generic Business Unit Strategies | p. 125 |
| Differentiation or Low Cost? | p. 125 |
| Requirements for Success | p. 127 |
| Risks | p. 129 |
| The Saga of Dell | p. 129 |
| Critique of Porter's Generic Strategies | p. 130 |
| Value Disciplines | p. 132 |
| Product Leadership | p. 132 |
| Operational Excellence | p. 133 |
| Customer Intimacy | p. 134 |
| Designing a Profitable Business Model | p. 136 |
| Business Unit Strategy: Contexts and Special Dimensions | p. 140 |
| Introduction | p. 140 |
| Emerging, Growth, Mature, and Declining Industries | p. 141 |
| Strategy in Emerging Industries | p. 141 |
| Strategy in Growth Industries | p. 142 |
| Strategy in Mature and Declining Industries | p. 143 |
| Industry Evolution and Functional Priorities | p. 144 |
| Fragmented, Deregulating, and Hypercompetitive Industries | p. 147 |
| Strategy in Fragmented Industries | p. 147 |
| Strategy in a Deregulating Industries | p. 148 |
| Strategy in Hypercompetitive Industries | p. 152 |
| Competitive Reactions Under Extreme Competition | p. 154 |
| Business Unit Strategy: Special Dimensions | p. 156 |
| Speed | p. 156 |
| Pressures to Speed | p. 157 |
| Requirements of Speed | p. 159 |
| Methods to Speed | p. 160 |
| Creating Value Through Innovation | p. 161 |
| Global Strategy Formulation | p. 172 |
| Introduction | p. 172 |
| Globalization and Industrial Clustering | p. 173 |
| Porter's National Diamond | p. 175 |
| Industry Globalization Drivers | p. 177 |
| Global Strategy Formulation | p. 181 |
| Global Strategy Dimensions | p. 182 |
| Entry Strategies | p. 189 |
| Region/Country Analysis | p. 191 |
| How Wal-Mart Went Global | p. 192 |
| Global Strategy and Risk | p. 198 |
| Types of Risk | p. 198 |
| Global Strategy-Exploiting Similarities and Differences | p. 200 |
| Corporate Strategy: Shaping the Portfolio | p. 203 |
| Introduction | p. 203 |
| The Economics of Scale and Scope | p. 204 |
| Economies of Scale | p. 205 |
| Economies of Scope | p. 205 |
| What Is "Core"? | p. 207 |
| Growth Strategies | p. 208 |
| Concentrated Growth Strategies | p. 210 |
| Vertical and Horizontal Integration | p. 211 |
| Diversification Strategies | p. 214 |
| Growth and Strategic Risk | p. 226 |
| Disinvestments: Sell-offs, Spin-offs, and Liquidations | p. 229 |
| Pitfalls | p. 229 |
| Corporate Strategy: Managing the Portfolio | p. 232 |
| Introduction | p. 232 |
| Managing a Portfolio of Businesses | p. 233 |
| Early Perspectives: Management as "Structure Follows Strategy" | p. 233 |
| The BCG Approach to Portfolio Management | p. 234 |
| General Electric Business Screen | p. 237 |
| MACS: McKinsey's Market-Activated Corporate Strategy Framework | p. 237 |
| Life Cycle Matrix | p. 241 |
| Limitations of Portfolio Analysis Techniques | p. 242 |
| The Value-Based Approach to Portfolio Management | p. 243 |
| The Resource-Based Approach to Portfolio Management | p. 245 |
| Using a Portfolio Approach for Managing Alliances | p. 246 |
| The Role of the Corporate Office | p. 247 |
| Corporate Strategic Planning | p. 249 |
| From Strategic Planning to Strategic Management | p. 250 |
| Corporate Strategic Planning as a Process | p. 252 |
| Limitations of Strategic Planning | p. 254 |
| Horizontal Strategies for Managing a Portfolio | p. 254 |
| Resource Sharing | p. 255 |
| Learning and Transferring Critical Skills | p. 255 |
| Creating a Learning Organization | p. 256 |
| The Boundaryless Organization | p. 257 |
| Knowledge Management | p. 258 |
| Evaluating Strategy Options at the Corporate Level | p. 259 |
| Index | p. 263 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |