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State and Local Government

ISBN: 9780072869019 | 0072869011
Edition: 8th
Format: Paperback
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages
Pub. Date: 5/5/2004

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SummaryTable of ContentsAuthor Biography
Since the first edition in 1978, this text has been relied upon as an up-to-date, readable, and concise examination of the structure and operation of state and local government in America. The new edition looks at ways in which state and local governments are meeting new challenges such as increasing diversity, maintaining institutions of representative government as direct democracy becomes more popular, and providing citizens with government services during the most severe budget crisis since World War II. With its engaging vignettes at the beginning of each chapter and its substantial new and expanded material, State and Local Government remains an essential text for the study of sub-national politics.
1. The Setting of State and Local Government
1(35)
Points to Consider
1(1)
CHAPTER OPENING STORY: THE AMERICAN STATES: U... MORE
2(1)
States in the Twentieth Century
2(2)
Continued State Vitality
4(2)
State Policy Making
6(11)
Population Shifts Among Sections
17(2)
Growth in the Sunbelt
19(3)
Constitutional and Legal Limits on State Action
22(1)
State Constitutions
22(9)
The States Contrasted and Compared
31(1)
Summary
32(1)
Key Terms
33(1)
Summary of State/Local Differences
33(1)
Interesting Websites
34(1)
Notes
34(2)
2. Intergovernmental Relations
36(31)
Points to Consider
36(1)
CHAPTER OPENING STORY: THE U.S. SUPREME COURT V. THE FLORIDA SUPREME COURT
37(1)
Federalism as a Political Concept
37(2)
Creation of the American Federal System
39(1)
The Evolution of American Federalism
40(11)
Federal-State Funding Arrangements
51(7)
Horizontal Federalism: Interstate Cooperation
58(2)
State-Local Relations
60(2)
Federalism Evaluated
62(1)
Summary
63(1)
Key Terms
64(1)
Summary of State/Local Differences
64(1)
Interesting Websites
65(1)
Notes
65(2)
3. Political Parties and Interest Groups
67(38)
Points to Consider
67(1)
CHAPTER OPENING STORY: IS THERE ANYONE ELSE I CAN VOTE FOR?
68(1)
Political Parties as Organizations
68(10)
Parties and the Nomination of Candidates
78(4)
Party Competition in the States
82(3)
Party Competition and Public Policies
85(5)
Interest Groups in the States
90(6)
Urban Interest Groups
96(3)
Summary
99(1)
Key Terms
99(1)
Summary of State/Local Differences
100(1)
Interesting Websites
100(1)
Notes
101(4)
4. Political Participation and Elections
105(41)
Points to Consider
105(1)
CHAPTER OPENING STORY: INTERNET VOTING-IS IT A BETTER IDEA?
106(1)
Political Participation
106(3)
Voting
109(8)
Election Campaigns
117(9)
Campaign Financing
126(5)
Initiative, Referendum, and Recall
131(8)
Summary
139(1)
Key Terms
140(1)
Summary of State/Local Differences
141(1)
Interesting Websites
141(1)
Notes
141(5)
5. State and Local Legislatures
146(34)
Points to Consider
146(1)
CHAPTER OPENING STORY: WILLIE BROWN AND TERM LIMITS
147(1)
State Legislatures
147(7)
A Profile of Legislators and Legislatures
154(4)
Term Limits
158(4)
Functions of State Legislatures
162(2)
Legislative Politics
164(6)
Local Legislatures
170(4)
Summary
174(1)
Key Terms
175(1)
Summary of State/Local Differences
176(1)
Interesting Websites
176(1)
Notes
176(4)
6. Governors, Bureaucrats, and Mayors
180(45)
Points to Consider
180(1)
CHAPTER OPENING STORY: MASS CLEMENCY IN ILLINOIS
181(1)
Historical Development of the Governor's Office
181(1)
Who Becomes Governor?
182(1)
Institutional Powers of the Governor
183(7)
Roles of the Governor
190(5)
Administration of State and Local Government
195(12)
Statewide Elected Executives
207(2)
Executives in Cities
209(1)
Forms of City Government
210(6)
The Roles of Mayors
216(4)
Summary
220(1)
Key Terms
220(1)
Summary of State/Local Differences
221(1)
Interesting Websites
221(1)
Notes
222(3)
7. Courts, Police, and Corrections
225(43)
Points to Consider
225(2)
CHAPTER OPENING STORY: CRIME BUSTERS
226(1)
State Court Organization
227(8)
Reform of State Courts
235(3)
Trial Court Procedures
238(5)
Judicial Selection
243(5)
Federal-State Court Relations
248(1)
Fighting Crime
248(2)
Police Activities and Organization
250(4)
Corrections
254(5)
Capital Punishment
259(3)
New Directions in the Criminal Justice System
262(2)
Summary
264(1)
Key Terms
265(1)
Summary of State/Local Differences
266(1)
Interesting Websites
266(1)
Notes
266(2)
8. Financing State and Local Government
268(26)
Points to Consider
268(1)
CHAPTER OPENING STORY: WILL A REPUBLICAN RAISE TAXES?
269(1)
How Much?
269(2)
Where Does the Money Go?
271(1)
Where Does the Money Come From?
272(9)
Is There a Good Tax?
281(2)
Borrowing and Debt Policies
283(1)
The Outlook for Revenues
284(5)
Summary
289(1)
Key Terms
290(1)
Summary of State/Local Differences
290(1)
Interesting Websites
290(1)
Notes
291(3)
9. Suburbs, Metropolitan Areas, and Rural Communities
294(29)
Points to Consider
294(2)
CHAPTER OPENING STORY: MERGIR IN BLUEGRASS COUNTRY
295(1)
Urban Sprawl: Causes and Effects
296(6)
The Politics of Metropolitan Consolidation
302(10)
Planning
312(4)
Rural and Small-Town America
316(3)
Summary
319(1)
Key Terms
320(1)
Interesting Websites
320(1)
Notes
321(2)
10. State and Local Policy Making: Conflict and Accommodation323
Points to Consider
323(2)
CHAPTER OPENING STORY: BACK TO SCHOOL
324(1)
Education
325(12)
Social Welfare
337(5)
Economic Development
342(5)
Environmental Protection
347(4)
Summary
351(1)
Key Terms
352(1)
Summary of State/Local Differences
352(1)
Interesting Websites
352(1)
Notes
353
APPENDIXA-1
INDEXI-1
David C. Saffell is professor of political science at Ohio Northern University. He received his Ph.D. in political science from The University of Minnesota. He is the coauthor (with Harry Basehart) of Governing States and Cities (1997); the coeditor (with Harry Basehart) of Readings in State and Local Government: Problems and Prospects (1994); and the author of several other textbooks on American government. Professor Saffell has been teaching state and local government to undergraduate students for over thirty years. Harry Basehart is professor of political science and codirector of the Institute for Public Affairs and Civic Engagement at Salisbury University in Salisbury, Maryland. He received his Ph.D. in political science from The Ohio State University. Professor Basehart is the author or coauthor of articles on state legislatures that have appeared in American Politics Quarterly and Legislative Studies Quarterly. He recently served on the Governor's Special Committee on Voting Systems and Election Procedures in Maryland.

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