. What does a comptroller do? . What is the difference between a capital and a capitol? . How does the government in your state affect your daily life? You can find the answers to these questions and more in State Government. As you go on this guided tour through state government, you'll learn about the requirements for running for public office and how candidates are elected. You will find out how states work together to help their residents. You will also discover how you can introduce a bill to your state legislature.