Rent 9780205375240 | Special Education : Contemporary Perspectives for School Professionals

Summary Table of Contents

In this exciting new text, Marilyn Friend's contemporary treatment of special education prepares teachers for their evolving role in the education and well-being of students with special needs. Informed by her years of experience working with exceptional students and their teachers, this trusted author combines validated research with practical information for educators working in the challenging age of inclusion, professional collaboration, student diversity, and legislative change. Throughout the book, she grounds the discussion in the realities of today's classrooms in a way that is concrete and compelling to future teachers whose concerns must always be the practical, yet whose actions must also consider the broader human needs and experiences of students with exceptionalities and their families.

Getting Started

Introduction

(1)

Toolbars

(4)

... MORE

The Command: Line Box

(1)

Command Tools

(1)

Starting a New Drawing

(1)

Naming a Drawing

(2)

Drawing Units

(2)

Drawing Limits

(1)

Grid and Snap

(2)

Sample Problem SP1-1

(1)

Save and Save As

(1)

Open

(1)

Exit

(2)

Exercise Problems

(3)

Fundamentals of 2-D Construction

Introduction

(1)

Line---Random Points

(2)

Erase

(2)

Line---Snap Points

(1)

Line---Coordinate Values

(1)

Line---Polar Values

(1)

Construction Line

(3)

Circle

(2)

Circle Centerlines

(2)

Polyline

(3)

Spline

(1)

Ellipse

(2)

Rectangle

(1)

Polygon

(1)

Point

(1)

Text

(4)

Move

(1)

Copy

(1)

Offset

(1)

Mirror

(1)

Array

(2)

Rotate

(1)

Trim

(1)

Extend

(1)

Break

(1)

Chamfer

(1)

Fillet

(1)

Table

(3)

Exercise Problems

(14)

More Advanced Commands

Introduction

(1)

Osnap

(2)

Osnap---Endpoint

(1)

Osnap---Snap From

(1)

Osnap---Midpoint

(1)

Osnap---Intersection

(1)

Osnap---Apparent Intersection

(1)

Osnap---Center

(1)

Osnap---Quadrant

(1)

Osnap---Perpendicular

(1)

Osnap---Tangent

(1)

Osnap---Nearest

(1)

Sample Problem SP3-1

(1)

Sample Problem SP3-2

(1)

Grips

(1)

Grips---Extend

(1)

Grips---Move

(1)

Grips---Rotate

(1)

Grips---Scale

(1)

Grips---Mirror

(1)

Blocks

(2)

Working with Blocks

(3)

Wblock

(2)

Layers

(8)

Attributes

(5)

Title Blocks with Attributes

104

(3)

Edit Polyline

107

(1)

Edit Spline

107

(1)

Edit Text

107

(1)

Constructing the Bisector of an Angle---Method I

108

(1)

Constructing the Bisector of an Angle---Method II

109

(1)

Constructing an Ogee Curve (S-Curve) with Equal Arcs

109

(1)

Constructing a Parabola

110

(1)

Constructing a Hyperbola

110

(1)

Constructing a Spiral

111

(1)

Constructing a Helix

112

(1)

Designing Using Shape Parameters

112

(3)

Exercise Problems

115

(18)

Sketching

Introduction

133

(1)

Establishing Your Own Style

133

(1)

Graph Paper

133

(1)

Pencils

134

(1)

Lines

134

(1)

Proportions

135

(1)

Curves

136

(1)

Sample Problem SP4-1

137

(1)

Isometric Sketches

138

(2)

Sample Problem SP4-2

140

(1)

Oblique Sketches

141

(1)

Perspective Sketches

142

(2)

Working in Different Orientations

144

(1)

Exercise Problems

145

(12)

Orthographic Views

Introduction

157

(1)

Three Views of an Object

157

(1)

Visualization

158

(2)

Hidden Lines

160

(1)

Hidden Line Conventions

160

(1)

Drawing Hidden Lines

161

(4)

Precedence of Lines

165

(1)

Slanted Surfaces

165

(1)

Projection Between Views

166

(1)

Sample Problem SP5-1

166

(1)

Compound Lines

167

(1)

Sample Problem SP5-2

168

(1)

Oblique Surfaces

169

(1)

Sample Problems SP5-3

170

(1)

Rounded Surfaces

171

(1)

Sample Problem SP5-4

172

(1)

Holes

172

(3)

Holes in Slanted Surfaces

175

(2)

Cylinders

177

(1)

Sample Problem SP5-5

178

(1)

Cylinders with Slanted and Rounded Surfaces

179

(1)

Sample Problem SP5-6

180

(1)

Drawing Conventions and Cylinders

181

(1)

Irregular Surfaces

182

(1)

Sample Problem SP5-7

182

(3)

Hole Callouts

185

(1)

Castings

186

(2)

Sample Problem SP5-8

188

(1)

Thin-Walled Objects

189

(1)

Sample Problem SP5-9

190

(1)

Intersections

191

(1)

Sample Problem SP5-10

191

(2)

Sample Problem SP5-11

193

(1)

Sample Problem SP5-12

193

(3)

Designing by Modifying an Existing Part

196

(2)

Exercise Problems

198

(33)

Sectional Views

Introduction

231

(2)

Cutting Plane Lines

233

(3)

Section Lines

236

(1)

Hatch

237

(2)

Sample Problem SP6-1

239

(1)

Styles of Section Lines

240

(1)

Sectional View Location

240

(1)

Holes in Sections

241

(1)

Hatch Styles

242

(1)

Offset Sections

243

(1)

Multiple Sections

244

(1)

Aligned Sections

244

(1)

Drawing Conventions in Sections

244

(1)

Half, Partial, and Broken-out Sectional Views

245

(1)

Removed Sectional Views

246

(1)

Breaks

246

(2)

Sectional Views of Castings

248

(2)

Exercise Problems

250

(15)

Auxiliary Views

Introduction

265

(1)

Projection Between Normal and Auxiliary Views

266

(3)

Sample Problem SP7-1

269

(1)

Transferring Lines Between Views

270

(1)

Sample Problem SP7-2

271

(1)

Projecting Rounded Surfaces

271

(1)

Sample Problem SP7-3

272

(1)

Projecting Irregular Surfaces

273

(1)

Sample Problem SP7-4

273

(2)

Sample Problem SP7-5

275

(1)

Partial Auxiliary Views

276

(1)

Sectional Auxiliary Views

277

(1)

Auxiliary Views of Oblique Surfaces

277

(1)

Secondary Auxiliary Views

278

(2)

Sample Problem SP7-6

280

(2)

Secondary Auxiliary View of an Ellipse

282

(1)

Exercise Problems

283

(15)

Dimensioning

Introduction

298

(1)

Terminology and Conventions

298

(2)

Linear Dimension

300

(4)

Dimension Styles

304

(3)

Units

307

(2)

Aligned Dimensions

309

(1)

Radius and Diameter Dimensions

309

(4)

Angular Dimensions

313

(1)

Ordinate Dimensions

314

(2)

Baseline Dimensions

316

(2)

Continue Dimension

318

(1)

Quick Dimension

319

(1)

Center Mark

320

(1)

Quick Leader

320

(3)

Dimension Edit

323

(1)

Tolerances

324

(1)

Dimensioning Holes

324

(3)

Placing Dimensions

327

(1)

Fillets and Rounds

327

(1)

Rounded Shapes (Internal)

327

(1)

Rounded Shapes (External)

328

(1)

Irregular Surfaces

328

(2)

Polar Dimensions

330

(1)

Chamfers

330

(1)

Knurling

331

(1)

Keys and Keyseats

332

(1)

Symbols and Abbreviations

333

(1)

Symmetry and Centerline

333

(1)

Dimensioning to Points

333

(1)

Coordinate Dimensions

334

(1)

Sectional Views

335

(1)

Orthographic Views

335

(1)

Very Large Radii

336

(1)

Exercise Problems

337

(18)

Tolerancing

Introduction

355

(1)

Direct Tolerance Methods

355

(1)

Tolerance Expressions

356

(1)

Understanding Plus and Minus Tolerances

356

(1)

Creating Plus and Minus Tolerances Using AutoCAD

357

(2)

Limit Tolerances

359

(1)

Creating Limit Tolerances Using AutoCAD

360

(1)

Angular Tolerances

361

(1)

Standard Tolerances

362

(1)

Double Dimensioning

362

(1)

Chain Dimensions and Baseline Dimensions

363

(2)

Tolerance Studies

365

(1)

Rectangular Dimensions

365

(1)

Hole Locations

366

(1)

Choosing a Shaft for a Toleranced Hole

366

(1)

Sample Problem SP9-1

367

(1)

Sample Problem SP9-2

368

(1)

Standard Fits (Metric Values)

368

(2)

Nominal Sizes

370

(1)

Hole and Shaft Basis

370

(1)

Sample Problem SP9-3

371

(1)

Standard Fits (Inch Values)

371

(1)

Sample Problem SP9-4

371

(1)

Preferred and Standard Sizes

372

(1)

Surface Finishes

372

(3)

Surface Control Symbols

375

(1)

Design Problems

376

(4)

Exercise Problems

380

(13)

Geometric Tolerances

Introduction

393

(1)

Tolerances of Form

394

(1)

Flatness

394

(1)

Straightness

394

(1)

Straightness (RFS and MMC)

395

(2)

Circularity

397

(1)

Cylindricity

398

(1)

Geometric Tolerances Using AutoCAD

399

(6)

Tolerances of Orientation

405

(1)

Datums

405

(1)

Perpendicularity

406

(2)

Parallelism

408

(1)

Angularism

408

(1)

Profiles

408

(2)

Runouts

410

(1)

Positional Tolerances

411

(1)

Virtual Condition

412

(1)

Floating Fasteners

413

(1)

Sample Problem SP10-1

414

(1)

Sample Problem SP10-2

414

(1)

Fixed Fasteners

415

(1)

Sample Problem SP10-3

416

(1)

Design Problems

417

(2)

Exercise Problems

419

(20)

Threads and Fasteners

Introduction

439

(1)

Thread Terminology

439

(1)

Thread Callouts (Metric Units)

439

(1)

Thread Callouts (English Units)

440

(1)

Thread Representations

441

(5)

Orthographic Views of Internal Threads

446

(1)

Sectional Views of Internal Thread Representations

446

(1)

Types of Threads

447

(1)

How to Draw an External Square Thread

448

(1)

How to Draw an Internal Square Thread

449

(1)

How to Draw an External Acme Thread

449

(2)

Bolts and Nuts

451

(1)

Screws

451

(1)

Studs

451

(1)

Head Shapes

452

(3)

Nuts

455

(3)

Sample Problem SP11-1

458

(1)

Sample Problem SP11-2

458

(1)

Standard Screws

459

(1)

Set Screws

460

(1)

Washers

461

(1)

Keys

462

(1)

Rivets

462

(2)

Springs

464

(2)

DesignCenter

466

(3)

Exercise Pro lems

469

(10)

Working Drawings

Introduction

479

(1)

Assembly Drawings

480

(2)

Drawing Formats (Templates)

482

(3)

Title Block

485

(1)

Revision Block

486

(1)

Tolerance Block

487

(1)

Release Block

487

(1)

Parts List (Bill of Materials)

488

(1)

Detail Drawings

489

(1)

First-Angle Projection

490

(1)

Drawing Notes

491

(1)

Design Layouts

491

(1)

Sample Problem SP12-1

492

(4)

Exercise Problems

496

(25)

Gears, Bearings, and Cams

Introduction

521

(1)

Types of Gears

521

(1)

Gear Terminology---Spur

521

(2)

Spur Gear Drawings

523

(1)

Sample Problem SP13-1

524

(2)

Sample Problem SP13-2

526

(2)

Sample Problem SP13-3

528

(1)

Selecting Spur Gears

528

(1)

Center Distance between Gears

528

(1)

Sample Problem SP13-4

528

(3)

Combining Spur Gears

531

(2)

Gear Terminology---Bevel

533

(1)

How to Draw Bevel Gears

534

(1)

Worm Gears

535

(2)

Helical Gears

537

(1)

Racks

538

(1)

Ball Bearings

539

(1)

Sample Problem SP13-5

539

(2)

Bushings

541

(1)

Sample Problem SP13-6

542

(1)

Cam Displacement Diagrams

543

(1)

Cam Motions

544

(3)

Cam Followers

547

(1)

Sample Problem SP13-7

548

(2)

Exercise Problems

550

(9)

Fundamentals of 3-D Drawing

Introduction

559

(1)

The World Coordinate System

559

(2)

Viewpoints

561

(3)

User Coordinate Systems (UCSs)

564

(2)

Working with UCSs

566

(2)

Sample Problem SP14-1

568

(5)

Orthographic Views

573

(3)

Elev

576

(1)

Using the Elev Command to Create Objects

577

(4)

Exercise Problems

581

(6)

Surface Modeling

Introduction

587

(2)

Box

589

(1)

Wedge

589

(1)

Pyramid

590

(3)

Cone

593

(1)

Sphere

594

(1)

Dome

595

(1)

Dish

596

(1)

Torus

596

(1)

3-D Face

597

(1)

3-D Mesh

598

(1)

Revolved Surface

599

(2)

Tabulated Suface

601

(1)

Ruled Surface

602

(2)

Edge Surface

604

(1)

Combining Surfaces

605

(1)

Using Surfaces with a UCS

606

(5)

Sample Problem SP15-1

611

(7)

Exercise Problems

618

(12)

Solid Modeling

Introduction

630

(1)

Box

630

(2)

Sphere

632

(1)

Cylinder

632

(1)

Cone

633

(1)

Wedge

634

(2)

Torus

636

(1)

Extrude

637

(1)

Revolve

638

(1)

Slice

639

(1)

Section

640

(3)

Interfere

643

(1)

Union and Subtract

644

(1)

Solid Modeling and UCSs

645

(2)

Combining Solid Objects

647

(5)

Intersecting Solids

652

(4)

Solid Models of Castings

656

(5)

Thread Representations in Solid Models

661

(1)

List

661

(2)

Massprop

663

(1)

Face and Edge Editing

663

(5)

Design Problem

668

(7)

Exercise Problems

675

(30)

Descriptive Geometry

Introduction

705

(1)

Orthographic Projection

705

(3)

The True Length of a Line

708

(4)

The True Shape of a Plane

712

(4)

Locating a Line in a Plane

716

(2)

Locating a Point in a Plane

718

(2)

Visibility of a Line

720

(1)

Piercing Points

721

(4)

Distance Between a Line and a Point

725

(2)

Distance Between Two Lines

727

(1)

Angle Between a Plane and a Line

728

(2)

Angle Between Two Planes

730

(2)

Intersection

732

(1)

Further Study

732

(2)

Exercise Problems

734

(11)

Appendix

A-1 Wire and Sheet Metal Gauges

745

(1)

A-2 American Standard Clearance Locational Fits

746

(1)

A-3 American Standard Running and Sliding Fits

747

(1)

A-4 American Standard Transition Locational Fits

748

(1)

A-5 American Standard Interference Locational Fits

749

(1)

A-6 American Standard Force and Shrink Fits

749

(1)

A-7 Preferred Clearance Fits---Cylindrical Fits

750

(1)

A-8 Preferred Transition and Interference Fits---Cylindrical Fits

751

(1)

A-9 Preferred Clearance Fits---Cylindrical Fits

752

(1)

A-10 Preferred Transition and Interference Fits---Cylindrical Fits

753

(1)

A-11 American National Standard Type A Plain Washers

754

(1)

A-12 American National Standard Helical Spring Lock Washers

755

(1)

A-13 American National Standard Internal--External Tooth Lock Washers

755

(1)

A-14 British Standard Bright Metal Washers---Metric Series

756

(1)

A-15 American National Standard and Unified Standard Square Bolts

757

(1)

A-16 American National Standard and Unified Standard Hex Head Screws

758

(1)

A-17 Coarse-Thread Series, UNC, UNRC, and NC---Basic Dimensions

758

(1)

A-18 Fine-Thread Series, UNC, UNRC, and NC---Basic Dimensions

759

(1)

A-19 American National Standard General-Purpose Acme Thread Form---Basic Dimensions

760

(1)

A-20 60° Stub Threads

760

(1)

A-21 American National Standard Slotted 100° Flat Countersunk Head Machine Screws

761

(1)

A-22 American National Standard Slotted Truss Head Machine Screws

762

(1)

A-23 American National Standard Plain and Slotted Hexagon Head Machine Screws

763

(1)

A-24 Slotted Round Head Machine Screws

764

(1)

A-25 American National Standard Square Head Setscrews

765

(1)

A-26 American National Standard Square Head Setscrews

766

(1)

A-27 American National Standard Slotted Headless Setscrews

767

(1)

A-28 Lengths for Threaded Fasteners

768

(1)

A-29 Lengths for Metric Threaded Fasteners

768

(1)

A-30 American National Standard Square and Hexagon Machine Screw Nuts

769

(1)

A-31 Standard Twist Drill Sizes (Inches)

770

(1)

A-32 Standard Twist Drill Sizes (Millimeters)

770

(1)

Index

771

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