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| Preface | p. ix |
| Acknowledgments | p. xi |
| Introduction: Putting a Face on Welfare | p. 1 |
| Critical and Feminist Frameworks | p. 6 |
| Specific Contributions of This Study of Lived Experience | p. 8 |
| Welfare and Public Policy | p. 10 |
| Where Are the Voices of Welfare Recipients in the Discussion? | p. 14 |
| A National Profile of Welfare Recipients | p. 15 |
| Who Are... MORE | p. 20 |
| Conclusion and Organization | p. 23 |
| Critical Thinking Questions | p. 26 |
| Historical and Persisting Dilemmas: How Do We Explain Poverty, What Should We Do about It? | p. 27 |
| History of Cash Assistance | p. 28 |
| Welfare Reform: "Ending Welfare As We Know It" | p. 36 |
| Explanations of Poverty and Welfare Use | p. 39 |
| Individualism | p. 40 |
| Social Structuralism | p. 42 |
| Culture of Poverty | p. 44 |
| Fatalism | p. 45 |
| Critical Thinking Questions | p. 46 |
| Stigma and Discrimination | p. 47 |
| Awareness of Societal Attitudes Toward Welfare Recipients | p. 49 |
| Racism and Welfare | p. 51 |
| Contexts Where Stigma and Discrimination Occur | p. 55 |
| Managing Stigma | p. 58 |
| Denial | p. 58 |
| Distancing Themselves from Other Welfare Recipients | p. 59 |
| Blaming External Forces: "It's Not My Fault." | p. 65 |
| Extolling the Importance of Motherhood | p. 66 |
| Critical Thinking Questions | p. 69 |
| Why Welfare? | p. 71 |
| The Influence of Social Structure | p. 74 |
| Employment | p. 74 |
| The Risk of Losing Health Insurance | p. 76 |
| Childcare | p. 78 |
| Fathers' Involvement | p. 81 |
| Transportation | p. 82 |
| Racism and Sexism | p. 84 |
| The Welfare System Breeds "Dependence" on the System | p. 85 |
| Fatalism | p. 86 |
| Bad Luck | p. 86 |
| Poor Health | p. 88 |
| The Ending of Relationships | p. 90 |
| Violence | p. 91 |
| Why the Inconsistency Between Explanations of Their Own and Others' Use of Welfare? | p. 93 |
| Critical Thinking Questions | p. 96 |
| Day-to-Day Living and Decision Making | p. 97 |
| Daily Activities: Wild Living or Depressing Routine? | p. 101 |
| Making Ends Meet with "The Check" | p. 102 |
| Living and Surviving on Food Stamps | p. 106 |
| Juggling Bills | p. 108 |
| Coping with the Stress | p. 110 |
| Affording Life's "Luxuries" | p. 112 |
| Supplementing Welfare | p. 115 |
| Critical Thinking Questions | p. 117 |
| Living and Surviving Welfare: The Importance of Family, Friends, and Formal Support | p. 118 |
| Informal Support: Help from Families, Friends and Neighbors, and Children's Fathers | p. 123 |
| Assistance from Families | p. 123 |
| Assistance from Friends and Neighbors | p. 127 |
| Assistance from Children's Fathers | p. 130 |
| Formal Support: Help from Charities and Social Services | p. 134 |
| Working Side Jobs: Is This Fraud? | p. 136 |
| Critical Thinking Questions | p. 139 |
| Insider's Perspectives on the Welfare System | p. 140 |
| Florida WAGES: A Case Example | p. 143 |
| The Role of Government | p. 145 |
| Opinions of the Welfare System | p. 147 |
| Strengths of the Welfare System | p. 148 |
| Weaknesses of the Welfare System | p. 150 |
| Welfare Reforms | p. 152 |
| Time Limits | p. 152 |
| Work Requirements | p. 155 |
| Family Caps | p. 158 |
| Ideas for Reform | p. 159 |
| Improving the Welfare System | p. 159 |
| Improving the Structure of Low-Tier Work | p. 161 |
| Critical Thinking Questions | p. 163 |
| Getting Off Welfare | p. 164 |
| The Women in the Middle: Increasing Human Capital Is Only One Answer | p. 169 |
| Education and Employment Training | p. 170 |
| Work Experience | p. 172 |
| The Importance of Our Social Structure | p. 174 |
| Not Enough Jobs | p. 175 |
| Types of Jobs Available for Women on Welfare | p. 176 |
| The Value of Health Insurance | p. 179 |
| Why Some Women on Welfare Are Hesitant to Take Jobs | p. 181 |
| Critical Thinking Questions | p. 185 |
| Conclusion: Lessons Learned and Visions of Change | p. 186 |
| The Gendered Nature of Welfare and Welfare Reform | p. 187 |
| Has Welfare Reform Been a Success or a Failure? | p. 192 |
| The Reasons for Its Failure | p. 193 |
| Insights from Other Countries | p. 195 |
| Critical Thinking Questions | p. 200 |
| Appendix: Websites of Interest | p. 201 |
| References | p. 206 |
| Index | p. 217 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |