9780738600062

REA's new PPST test prep plus exam software helps you master the Praxis and get into the classroom! In-depth reviews cover all tested areas including reading comprehension, math, and writing. Features 4 full-length practice exams in the book and 2 exams in computerized format. Practice exam questions are explained in detail for clearer understanding. TESTware CD-ROM SOFTWARE FEATURES - 2 full-length, timed, computerized practice exams that give you the closest experience to the live exam - Automatic & instant scoring for immediate feedback - Detailed, on-screen explanations for all exam questions & essays BOOK FEATURES - Comprehensive reviews cover all areas of the PPST - 4 practice exams featuring every type of question, topic, and skill tested on the actual exam - Each practice exam question is fully explained in detail - Fully compliant with federal No Child Left Behind guidelines - Adaptable study schedule fits your lifestyle

Chapter 1

Passing the PPST

1

(2)

About this Book and Testware®

3

(1)

About Our Practice Exams

3

(1)

About the Test

4

(1)

How to Use this Book

5

(1)

Format of the PPST

5

(1)

About the Review Sections

6

(1)

Scoring Your Practice Tests

6

(1)

Reading Test Conversion Table

7

(1)

Mathematics Test Conversion Table

7

(1)

Writing Test Conversion Table

8

(1)

Studying for the PPST

9

(1)

Test-Taking Tips

10

(1)

The Day of the Test

11

(2)

Chapter 2

Reading Comprehension Review

13

(4)

The Passages

16

(1)

The Questions

16

(1)

Strategies For the Reading Section

17

(2)

A Four-Step Approach

19

(21)

Step 1: Preview

19

(7)

Step 2: Read Actively

26

(5)

Step 3: Review the Passage

31

(1)

Step 4: Answer the Question

31

(9)

Vocabulary Enhancer

40

(7)

Similar Forms and Sounds

40

(5)

Multiple Meanings

45

(1)

Connotation and Denotation

45

(2)

Vocabulary Builder

47

(62)

Knowing Your Word Parts

85

(13)

Figures of Speech

98

(7)

Reading Drills Answer Key

105

(4)

Chapter 3

Basic Math Skills Review

109

(3)

Reference Table

112

(1)

Arithmetic

113

(46)

Integers and Real Numbers

113

(8)

Fractions

121

(11)

Decimals

132

(7)

Percentages

139

(6)

Radicals

145

(4)

Exponents

149

(3)

Mean, Median, and Mode

152

(5)

Arithmetic Drills Answer Key

157

(2)

Algebra

159

(42)

Operations With Polynomials

159

(5)

Factoring Algebraic Expressions

164

(4)

Equations

168

(3)

Linear Equations

171

(3)

Two Linear Equations

174

(8)

Quadratic Equations

182

(7)

Absolute Value Equations

189

(2)

Inequalities

191

(4)

Ratios and Proportions

195

(5)

Algebra Drills Answer Key

200

(1)

Geometry

201

(49)

Points, Lines, and Angles

201

(12)

Polygons

213

(4)

Triangles

217

(8)

Quadrilaterals

225

(9)

Circles

234

(7)

Solids

241

(2)

Coordinate Geometry

243

(5)

Geometry Drills Answer Key

248

(2)

Word Problems

250

(23)

Algebraic

250

(1)

Rate

251

(2)

Work

253

(2)

Mixture

255

(2)

Interest

257

(1)

Discount

258

(2)

Profit

260

(2)

Sets

262

(1)

Geometry

263

(2)

Measurement

265

(2)

Data Interpretation

267

(5)

Word Problem Drills Answer Key

272

(1)

Chapter 4

Writing Skills Review

273

(2)

Word Choice Skills

275

(4)

Sentence Structure Skills

279

(61)

Verbs

286

(8)

Pronouns

294

(8)

Adjectives and Adverbs

302

(5)

Punctuation

307

(19)

Capitalization

326

(5)

Spelling

331

(9)

Essay Writing Review

340

(23)

Pre-Writing / Planning

341

(1)

Writing Your Essay

342

(2)

Effective Use of Language

344

(4)

Proofreading

348

(2)

Writing Section Drills Answer Key

350

(13)

PRACTICE TESTS

Practice PPST I

363

(74)

Section I: Reading Comprehension

365

(17)

Section II: Mathematics

382

(12)

Section III: Writing

394

(12)

Answer Key

406

(1)

Detailed Explanations of Answers

407

(30)

Practice PPST II

437

(74)

Section I: Reading Comprehension

439

(18)

Section II: Mathematics

457

(13)

Section III: Writing

470

(13)

Answer Key

483

(1)

Detailed Explanations of Answers

484

(27)

Practice PPST III

511

(74)

Section I: Reading Comprehension

513

(15)

Section II: Mathematics

528

(11)

Section III: Writing

539

(13)

Answer Key

552

(1)

Detailed Explanations of Answers

553

(32)

Practice PPST IV

585

(72)

Section I: Reading Comprehension

587

(16)

Section II: Mathematics

603

(11)

Section III: Writing

614

(13)

Answer Key

627

(1)

Detailed Explanations of Answers

628

(29)

Answer Sheets

657

(15)

Installing REA's Testware®

672

(1)

Using REA's Testware®

673

What is included with this book?

The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

The Used, Rental and eBook copies of this book are not guaranteed to include any supplemental materials. Typically, only the book itself is included. This is true even if the title states it includes any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

ABOUT THIS BOOK and Testwarereg; You are preparing to take the Praxisreg; I: Pre-Professional Skills Tests (PPST). Perhaps you are taking it for the first time. Perhaps you are retaking the exam. Whatever the case, this book, together with our exclusive REA TESTwarereg; software, will help you pass. While working through this book and the CD-ROM, you will acquire a thorough and accurate understanding of what it takes to master the PPST. The comprehensive review material in this book covers all subject areas known to appear on the PPST, providing you with all the information you need to take this challenging certification exam. Test-takers should note that every time the PPST is administered, multiple versions of the exam are created and distributed to each testing center. These versions may contain a mix of different questions with different answers. This test versioning can add a greater level of uncertainty for the test-taker. Are you sure you are studying every topic enough? Are you adequately prepared for every test subject you may encounter on the PPST? You can rest assured. One important purpose of this book is to prepare you for every possible version of the PPST. We at REA believe you cannot prepare enough for this career-building exam. Apart from the book itself, we give you two full-length simulated PPST tests on CD-ROM. We strongly recommend that you begin your preparation with the TESTwarereg; practice exams. The software provides the added benefits of automatic scoring and enforced time conditions. ABOUT OUR PRACTICE EXAMS You will be allotted three hours to take the actual exam. This same amount of time is allotted to take each of our practice tests. REAs tests are carefully based on the current PPST exams, and thus contain every type of question that you can expect to see on test day, whether you take the paper-and-pencil PPST or the computerized PPST. Each practice test question is thoroughly explained in easy-to-follow detail. Sample responses are also provided for the essays to help you better understand and master the test material. ABOUT THE TEST Who Takes the Test and What Is It Used for? The PPST is used by many states as a gateway exam to certification and is part of the Praxis Series: Professional Assessments for Beginning Teachers. The PPST falls under the umbrella of Praxis I: Academic Skills Assessments and is designed to test the reading, writing, and mathematics skills of its candidates. If you do not achieve a passing score on the PPST, dont panic. You can take the test again, so you can work on improving your score in preparation for your next administration. Who Administers the Test? Like all Praxis Series tests, the PPST is administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS) and involves the assistance of educators throughout the country. The test development process is designed and implemented to ensure that the content and difficulty level of the test are appropriate. When Should the PPST Be Taken? The PPST is usually taken immediately before the completion of a teacher certification program at a college or university. This gives candidates enough time to retake the test if they are not pleased with their score. Our practice tests will familiarize you with the format of the exam so that you do not have to go through the anxiety of learning about the PPST during the actual exam. When and Where Is the Test Given? The PPST is administered seven times a year at testing centers throughout the United States. Tests are usually administered on a Saturday; however, the test may be taken on an alternate day if a conflict, such as a religious obligation, exists. When you register for the PPST, your registration bulletin will contain test dates and administration sites. You may obtain a registration bulletin by contacting: ETS - The Praxis Series P.O. Box 6051 Princeton, NJ 08541-6051 P

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Praxis PPST

Praxis PPST

0738600067

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