The first systematic reference on the topic with an emphasis on the characteristics and dimension of the reinforcement. Authored by leading researchers in the field from academia, government, industry, as well as private research institutions around the globe, this second volume focuses on nanocomposites. Following a look at the state of the art, the book goes on to investigate the synthesis, surface modification and characterization of nanoparticles, the manufacturing technology of nanocomposites as well as their interface modification and characterization, nanoclay filled plastic and rubber composites, as well as carbon nanotube filled polymer composites. The whole is rounded off by a look at health hazards, recycling and life cycle analysis, and applications.