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| Preface | p. xvii |
| Parties and Party Systems | p. 1 |
| In Search of the Political Parties | p. 5 |
| Toward A Tripartite Definition of Parties | p. 7 |
| The Party As A Set of Activities | p. 11 |
| The Indirect Consequences of Party Activity | p. 13 |
| The Special Characteristics of Political Parties | p. 14 |
| The Evolution of American Parties | p. 16 |
| The Party in Its ... MORE | p. 23 |
| The American Two-Party System | p. 27 |
| The National Party System | p. 28 |
| The Fifty American Party Systems | p. 31 |
| The Causes and Conditions of Two-Partyism | p. 34 |
| Deviations From Two-Partyism | p. 38 |
| Whither the American Two-Party System? | p. 46 |
| The Political Party as an Organization | p. 51 |
| The State and Local Party Organizations | p. 55 |
| The Party Organizations in State Law | p. 55 |
| Party Machines, Then and Now | p. 61 |
| The Revitalization of Local Party Organizations | p. 65 |
| State Party Organization | p. 67 |
| Party Organization in Perspective: Trends and Changes | p. 72 |
| National Organizations: A New Presence at the Summit | p. 74 |
| The National Committees and National Officers | p. 75 |
| The Supporting Cast of National Groups | p. 79 |
| Two Paths to Power | p. 83 |
| Power and Authority in the National Party | p. 86 |
| The Limits of Party Organization | p. 91 |
| The Political Party of the Activists | p. 92 |
| Incentives for Political Activity | p. 92 |
| The Processes of Recruitment | p. 99 |
| The Recruits: Amateurs and Professionals | p. 101 |
| Vitality of the Party Organization | p. 104 |
| Power and Discipline in the Party Organization | p. 105 |
| The Political Party in the Electorate | p. 111 |
| The Loyal Electorates | p. 115 |
| Party Realignments and the American Party Systems | p. 115 |
| How People Acquire Party Loyalties | p. 120 |
| The Social Bases of Party Identification | p. 122 |
| The Issue and Ideological Bases of Party Identification | p. 129 |
| A Sixth Party System? | p. 131 |
| The Party within the Voter | p. 133 |
| The Stability of Party Identifications | p. 133 |
| Party Identification As A Filter for Political Views | p. 135 |
| Party Identification and Voting | p. 137 |
| Party Identification and Party Perceptions | p. 143 |
| Partisanship and Perot | p. 143 |
| The Myth of the Independent | p. 144 |
| The Loyal Electorates and Changing Party Politics | p. 145 |
| The Active Electorate | p. 148 |
| The Low Turnout in American Elections | p. 148 |
| Changing Legal Definitions of the Electorate | p. 150 |
| Legal-Institutional Barriers To Voting | p. 152 |
| The Special Case of Voting Rights for American Blacks | p. 153 |
| Political Influences on Turnout | p. 156 |
| Turnout: The Personal Equation | p. 158 |
| The Puzzle of Declining Voter Turnout | p. 161 |
| Consequences for the Political Parties | p. 164 |
| The Broader Issues | p. 166 |
| The Political Parties in the Electoral Process | p. 169 |
| The Naming of the Party Candidates | p. 171 |
| How the Nomination Process Evolved | p. 171 |
| The Present Mix of Primary and Convention | p. 173 |
| Varieties of the Direct Primary | p. 175 |
| Primaries: Rules of the Game | p. 177 |
| The Threat of the Direct Primary | p. 178 |
| The Party Organization Fights Back | p. 180 |
| Candidates and Voters in the Primaries | p. 182 |
| The Direct Primary in Retrospect | p. 183 |
| Choosing the Presidential Nominees | p. 187 |
| First Steps Toward the Nominations | p. 187 |
| The Politics of Delegate Selection | p. 191 |
| Citizen Participation and Choice in Presidential Nominations | |
| Primary Versus Party Selection | p. 197 |
| The Final Act: The National Party Conventions | p. 197 |
| The Delegates | p. 200 |
| Conventions in the New Nominating Process | p. 205 |
| The Case for Change | p. 207 |
| Parties and the Campaign for Election | p. 209 |
| The Electoral Institutions | p. 209 |
| Political Consequences of Electoral Law | p. 214 |
| Campaign Strategy | p. 217 |
| Campaigning in the New Millennium | p. 218 |
| The New Campaigning for the Presidency | p. 224 |
| Do Campaigns Make A Difference? | p. 225 |
| The Party Organization's Role in Modern Campaigning | p. 227 |
| Financing the Campaigns | p. 230 |
| How Big Has the Money Become? | p. 231 |
| Who Spends the Campaign Money? | p. 233 |
| What Is the Impact of Campaign Spending? | p. 237 |
| Sources of Funds in Federal Campaigns | p. 238 |
| Sources of Funds at the State and Local Level | p. 246 |
| Reform of the Campaign Finance Rules | p. 246 |
| Money, Parties, and Power in American Politics | p. 252 |
| Campaign Finance: A Reflection of the American Way | p. 252 |
| The Party in Government | p. 255 |
| Party and Partisans in the Legislature | p. 259 |
| Party Organization and Party Power in Legislatures | p. 259 |
| Party Impact and Influence | p. 266 |
| Party Cohesion in Legislative Voting | p. 270 |
| Legislative Parties and Party Government | p. 278 |
| The Party in the Executive and Judiciary | p. 280 |
| The Executive As a Party Leader | p. 281 |
| Party Leadership and Legislative Relations | p. 285 |
| Party Power and Administrative Policy | p. 288 |
| The Shadow of Party in the Judiciary | p. 292 |
| The Party Within the Executive and the Judge | p. 296 |
| The Quest for Party Government | p. 297 |
| The Debate Over Responsible Party Government | p. 298 |
| Ideological Parties in the United States? | p. 302 |
| Ideology in the American Electorate | p. 306 |
| Party Responsibility American-Style | p. 310 |
| Barriers To Responsible Parties: Divided Government | p. 312 |
| The Continuing Search for Responsible Party Government | p. 314 |
| The Place of Parties in American Politics | p. 316 |
| Parties and Their Environment | p. 316 |
| Party Decay in the 1960s and 1970s | p. 319 |
| Party Renewal | p. 323 |
| The Future of Party Politics in America | p. 326 |
| Conclusion: The Party Dilemma | p. 331 |
| Party Politics on the Internet | p. 333 |
| End Notes | p. 337 |
| Index | p. 389 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |